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Message-ID: <20081128180220.GK10487@elte.hu>
Date:	Fri, 28 Nov 2008 19:02:20 +0100
From:	Ingo Molnar <mingo@...e.hu>
To:	Al Viro <viro@...IV.linux.org.uk>
Cc:	Eric Dumazet <dada1@...mosbay.com>,
	David Miller <davem@...emloft.net>,
	"Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@...k.pl>, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
	kernel-testers@...r.kernel.org, Mike Galbraith <efault@....de>,
	Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@...llo.nl>,
	Linux Netdev List <netdev@...r.kernel.org>,
	Christoph Lameter <cl@...ux-foundation.org>,
	Christoph Hellwig <hch@...radead.org>, rth@...ddle.net,
	ink@...assic.park.msu.ru
Subject: Re: [PATCH 6/6] fs: Introduce kern_mount_special() to mount
	special vfs


* Al Viro <viro@...IV.linux.org.uk> wrote:

> On Thu, Nov 27, 2008 at 12:32:59AM +0100, Eric Dumazet wrote:
> > This function arms a flag (MNT_SPECIAL) on the vfs, to avoid
> > refcounting on permanent system vfs.
> > Use this function for sockets, pipes, anonymous fds.
> 
> IMO that's pushing it past the point of usefulness; unless you can show
> that this really gives considerable win on pipes et.al. *AND* that it
> doesn't hurt other loads...

The numbers look pretty convincing:

> >  (socket8 bench result : from 2.94s to 2.23s)

And i wouldnt expect it to hurt real-filesystem workloads.

Here's the contemporary trace of a typical ext3- sys_open():

 0)               |  sys_open() {
 0)               |    do_sys_open() {
 0)               |      getname() {
 0)      0.367 us |        kmem_cache_alloc();
 0)               |        strncpy_from_user(); {
 0)               |          _cond_resched() {
 0)               |            need_resched() {
 0)      0.363 us |              constant_test_bit();
 0)      1. 47 us |            }
 0)      1.815 us |          }
 0)      2.587 us |        }
 0)      4. 22 us |      }
 0)               |      alloc_fd() {
 0)      0.480 us |        _spin_lock();
 0)      0.487 us |        expand_files();
 0)      2.356 us |      }
 0)               |      do_filp_open() {
 0)               |        path_lookup_open() {
 0)               |          get_empty_filp() {
 0)      0.439 us |            kmem_cache_alloc();
 0)               |            security_file_alloc() {
 0)      0.316 us |              cap_file_alloc_security();
 0)      1. 87 us |            }
 0)      3.189 us |          }
 0)               |          do_path_lookup() {
 0)      0.366 us |            _read_lock();
 0)               |            path_walk() {
 0)               |              __link_path_walk() {
 0)               |                inode_permission() {
 0)               |                  ext3_permission() {
 0)      0.441 us |                    generic_permission();
 0)      1.247 us |                  }
 0)               |                  security_inode_permission() {
 0)      0.411 us |                    cap_inode_permission();
 0)      1.186 us |                  }
 0)      3.555 us |                }
 0)               |                do_lookup() {
 0)               |                  __d_lookup() {
 0)      0.486 us |                    _spin_lock();
 0)      1.369 us |                  }
 0)      0.442 us |                  __follow_mount();
 0)      3. 14 us |                }
 0)               |                path_to_nameidata() {
 0)      0.476 us |                  dput();
 0)      1.235 us |                }
 0)               |                inode_permission() {
 0)               |                  ext3_permission() {
 0)               |                    generic_permission() {
 0)               |                      in_group_p() {
 0)      0.410 us |                        groups_search();
 0)      1.172 us |                      }
 0)      1.994 us |                    }
 0)      2.789 us |                  }
 0)               |                  security_inode_permission() {
 0)      0.454 us |                    cap_inode_permission();
 0)      1.238 us |                  }
 0)      5.262 us |                }
 0)               |                do_lookup() {
 0)               |                  __d_lookup() {
 0)      0.480 us |                    _spin_lock();
 0)      1.621 us |                  }
 0)      0.456 us |                  __follow_mount();
 0)      3.215 us |                }
 0)               |                path_to_nameidata() {
 0)      0.420 us |                  dput();
 0)      1.193 us |                }
 0) +   23.551 us |              }
 0)               |              path_put() {
 0)      0.420 us |                dput();
 0)               |                mntput() {
 0)      0.359 us |                  mntput_no_expire();
 0)      1. 50 us |                }
 0)      2.544 us |              }
 0) +   27.253 us |            }
 0) +   28.850 us |          }
 0) +   33.217 us |        }
 0)               |        may_open() {
 0)               |          inode_permission() {
 0)               |            ext3_permission() {
 0)      0.480 us |              generic_permission();
 0)      1.229 us |            }
 0)               |            security_inode_permission() {
 0)      0.405 us |              cap_inode_permission();
 0)      1.196 us |            }
 0)      3.589 us |          }
 0)      4.600 us |        }
 0)               |        nameidata_to_filp() {
 0)               |          __dentry_open() {
 0)               |            file_move() {
 0)      0.470 us |              _spin_lock();
 0)      1.243 us |            }
 0)               |            security_dentry_open() {
 0)      0.344 us |              cap_dentry_open();
 0)      1.139 us |            }
 0)      0.412 us |            generic_file_open();
 0)      0.561 us |            file_ra_state_init();
 0)      5.714 us |          }
 0)      6.483 us |        }
 0) +   46.494 us |      }
 0)      0.453 us |      inotify_dentry_parent_queue_event();
 0)      0.403 us |      inotify_inode_queue_event();
 0)               |      fd_install() {
 0)      0.440 us |        _spin_lock();
 0)      1.247 us |      }
 0)               |      putname() {
 0)               |        kmem_cache_free() {
 0)               |          virt_to_head_page() {
 0)      0.369 us |            constant_test_bit();
 0)      1. 23 us |          }
 0)      1.738 us |        }
 0)      2.422 us |      }
 0) +   60.560 us |    }
 0) +   61.368 us |  }

and here's a sys_close():

 0)               |  sys_close() {
 0)      0.540 us |    _spin_lock();
 0)               |    filp_close() {
 0)      0.437 us |      dnotify_flush();
 0)      0.401 us |      locks_remove_posix();
 0)      0.349 us |      fput();
 0)      2.679 us |    }
 0)      4.452 us |  }

i'd be surprised to see a flag to show up in that codepath. Eric, does 
your testing confirm that?

	Ingo
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