linux-kernel - Re: EXT4 ENOSPC Bug

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Date:	Tue, 2 Dec 2008 02:57:12 -0500
From:	Theodore Tso <tytso@....edu>
To:	Andres Freund <andres@...razel.de>
Cc:	Andreas Dilger <adilger@....com>,
	LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>, linux-ext4@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: EXT4 ENOSPC Bug

Hi Andres,

What we suspect may be happening is that somehow, there is something
in your workload which is causing a leak or a double-increment of the
number of blocks reserved so that delayed allocation will succeed.
Basically, when the system writes to a block that hasn't been
previously allocated by filesystme, we reserve a data block so that
when we finally do the late delayed allocation, we know that a free
block will be available.  When we do finally determine where the block
will be located on the filesystem, we decrement the reserved block
counter.  If somehow the reserved block counter is growing and not
shrinking when it should, that could lead to the problem which you
describe.

So.... could you apply this patch, attached below.  You can trigger it
using the attached program, debug-ioctl.  If the filesystem is
quiscent, and you've typed sync once or twice, you should get the
following in your printk logs:

[ 2742.603886] ext4 debug delalloc of dm-4
[ 2742.603948] ext4: dirty blocks 0 free blocks 7324359
[ 2742.603960] ext4 debug delalloc done

If you do have some dirty blocks that haen't been flushed out to disk,
it might look liket this:

[ 2758.653682] ext4 debug delalloc of dm-4
[ 2758.653697] ext4: dirty blocks 172 free blocks 7324439
[ 2758.653703] s_dirty list:
[ 2758.653708] ino 401167: 79 2
[ 2758.653713] ino 401200: 2 2
[ 2758.653718] ino 401197: 3 2
  	       	   ....
[ 2758.653828] ext4 debug delalloc done

If our theory is correct, I suspect you will start to see the number
of dirty blocks grown over time, even before you start seeing ENOSPC
errors (which will happen when the number of dirty blocks exceeds the
number of free blocks).

In that case, the list of inodes that have data and metadata blocks
reserved will hopefully tell us soemthing about what might be going
on.  Just run the debug-ioctl command giving a filename or directory
within the filesystem where you want to deump out the debugging
information; it will be dumpd out in the dmesg buffer.

							- Ted

View attachment "debug-delalloc-patch" of type "text/plain" (2478 bytes)

View attachment "debug-ioctl.c" of type "text/x-csrc" (864 bytes)