linux-kernel - Re: Initramfs from existing vmlinuz (#2)

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Message-Id: <4953EA71.3D93.006F.0@nwu.ac.za>
Date:	Thu, 25 Dec 2008 20:17:53 +0200
From:	"Martin Schlemmer" <Martin.Schlemmer@....ac.za>
To:	"Willy Tarreau" <w@....eu>,
	"Martin Schlemmer" <Martin.Schlemmer@....ac.za>
Cc:	<linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: Initramfs from existing vmlinuz (#2)

>>> On 2008/12/24 at 01:37 PM, "Martin Schlemmer" <Martin.Schlemmer@....ac.za>
wrote:
>>>> On 2008/12/24 at 01:34 AM, Willy Tarreau <w@....eu> wrote:
>> On Wed, Dec 24, 2008 at 12:28:53AM +0200, Martin Schlemmer wrote:
 
Hi
 
>>> I had a bit of an accident, and wondered if somebody already had to try to 
>> extract the initramfs image from an existing vmlinuz?
>>> 
>>>  I did try google, but either my search terms was not right, or nobody 
>> really touched on the subject before, because all the results mostly dealt 
>> with an external image.
>>> 
>>> Any advice will be appreciated.
>> 
>> yes, it happens to me from time to time.
>> You first have to extract and uncompress the ELF image from vmlinuz. For
>> this, look for the gzip signature 1F 8B 08 in your vmlinuz, and feed all
>> data starting from this point to zcat. Either you do the same on the
>> resulting file -and you may find several compressed images- or you simply
>> pass it through "objdump -h". It will show you a .init.ramfs section. Use
>> the fourth field as the file offset, and dump from that position. You'll
>> find your initramfs, likely starting with 1F 8B 08 since it's supposed
>> to be compressed with gzip.
>> 
>> You need an hex editor, dd, zcat and objdump for this. It's not much
>> complicated once you have the tools, but it might require a few attempts
>> before finding the right image (I tend to find config.gz before initramfs).
>> 
> 

Not sure if the previous post got through due to mail scanner, but it was also an older version.

Anyhow, below is a simple Perl script to do above if anybody ever have the same need in the future.


M

-------------------------------
#!/usr/bin/perl
#
# extract_initramfs.pl: extracts the initramfs out of a packed kernel image
#
# Copyright (C) Martin Schlemmer <azarah@...feratu.za.org>
#
# Released under the terms of the GNU GPL
#

use strict;
use warnings;

use Cwd;
use Encode;
use IO::File;
use IO::Pipe;
use IO::Uncompress::Gunzip qw (gunzip $GunzipError);

my ($input,$vm_output,$rfs_output) = @ARGV;

$vm_output = cwd . '/vmlinux',
	if (! defined ($vm_output) || $vm_output eq '');
$rfs_output = cwd . '/initramfs.cpio.gz',
	if (! defined ($rfs_output) || $rfs_output eq '');

if (! defined ($input)) {
	print "usage: $0 VMLINUZ [VMLINUX] [INITRAMFS_IMAGE]\n";
	exit (1);
}

if (! -f $input) {
	print "'$input' does not exist!\n";
	exit (1);
}

eval {
	my $fh = IO::File->new;

	$fh->open ($input) or die ($!);
	$fh->binmode;

	my $data;
	my $count = 0;

	do {
		$data = '';

		$fh->seek ($count++, 0) or die ($!);
		$fh->read ($data, 3) or die ($!);

	} until ($data eq "\x1F\x8B\x08" || $fh->eof);

	if ($data ne "\x1F\x8B\x08" || $fh->eof) {
		print STDERR "Could not find GZIP marker!\n";
		exit (1);
	}

	$fh->seek (--$count, 0) or die ($!);

	$data = '';

	while (! $fh->eof) {
		my $buffer;

		$fh->read ($buffer, 2048) or die ($!);
		$data .= $buffer;
	}
	$fh->close;

	my $image_data;

	gunzip \$data => \$image_data,
        or die ("Gunzip failed: $GunzipError\n");

	$fh->open ($vm_output, '>') or die ($!);
	$fh->binmode;
	$fh->write ($image_data) or die ($!);
	$fh->close;

	my $have_ramfs = 0;
	my $pipe = IO::Pipe->new or die ($!);

	$pipe->reader ('objdump', '-h', $vm_output) or die ($!);

	while (my $line = $pipe->getline) {
		if ($line =~ /^\s+\d+\s+(\S+)\s+(\S+)\s+\S+\s+\S+\s+(\S+)\s+/) {
			my ($section,$size,$offset) = ($1,$2,$3);

			next if ($section ne '.init.ramfs');

			$fh->open ($rfs_output, '>') or die ($!);
			$fh->write ($image_data, hex ($size), hex ($offset)) or die ($!);
			$fh->close;

			$have_ramfs = 1;

			last;
		}
	}

	$pipe->close;

	die ('No \'.init.ramfs\' section found!') if (! $have_ramfs);
};
if ($@) {
	printf STDERR "$@\n";
	exit (1);
}

exit (0);


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