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Message-ID: <20081229161532.GA30673@elte.hu>
Date: Mon, 29 Dec 2008 17:15:32 +0100
From: Ingo Molnar <mingo@...e.hu>
To: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@...ux-foundation.org>
Cc: linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@...llo.nl>,
"Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@...ibm.com>
Subject: [git pull] core kernel updates for v2.6.29, #2
* Ingo Molnar <mingo@...e.hu> wrote:
> Linus,
>
> Please pull the latest core-for-linus git tree from:
>
> git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip.git core-for-linus
>
> 12 topics were active in this cycle:
>
> core/debug core/debugobjects core/futexes
> core/iommu core/locking core/printk
> core/rcu core/resources core/signal
> core/softirq core/stacktrace core/xen
>
> Notable changes are the RCU-Tree implementation from Paul (which was long
> in the making, and which is to replace RCU-classic in the next cycle if
> all goes well), 'speculative' lockdep rules added by Nick to catch
> might_sleep() bugs, swiotlb extensions to make it available to 32-bit
> platforms - and more.
>
> [ Note, this tree will generate conflicts if pulled after the x86,
> tracing and scheduler trees - i'll follow up with this mail with
> a conflict resolution commit. ]
there's 3 conflicts now against your latest tree - i've pushed out a
second branch that has the conflicts resolved [the two trees can be pulled
in any order]:
Please pull the latest core-for-linus-2 git tree from:
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip.git core-for-linus-2
Thanks,
Ingo
------------------>
Andrew Morton (1):
lock debug: sit tight when we are already in a panic
Arjan van de Ven (6):
debug: add notifier chain debugging
debug: add notifier chain debugging, v2
mutex: improve header comment to be actually informative about the API
debug warnings: consolidate warn_slowpath and warn_on_slowpath
debug warnings: print the DMI board info name in a WARN/WARN_ON
resources: skip sanity check of busy resources
Darren Hart (2):
futex: rename field in futex_q to clarify single waiter semantics
futex: clean up futex_(un)lock_pi fault handling
David Brownell (1):
genirq: warn when IRQF_DISABLED may be ignored
Hiroshi Shimamoto (2):
uaccess: fix parameters inversion for __copy_from_user_inatomic()
printk: fix discarding message when recursion_bug
Ian Campbell (7):
swiotlb: move some definitions to header
swiotlb: add comment where we handle the overflow of a dma mask on 32 bit
swiotlb: allow architectures to override phys<->bus<->phys conversions
swiotlb: add arch hook to force mapping
swiotlb: consolidate swiotlb info message printing
x86/swiotlb: add default phys<->bus conversion
x86/swiotlb: add default swiotlb_arch_range_needs_mapping
Ingo Molnar (10):
softlockup: increase hung tasks check from 2 minutes to 8 minutes
x86: some lock annotations for user copy paths, v3
Revert "lockdep: fix compilation when CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS_SUPPORT is not set"
rcu: make rcu-stall debug printout more standard
lockdep: include/linux/lockdep.h - fix warning in net/bluetooth/af_bluetooth.c
lockdep: fix unused function warning in kernel/lockdep.c
debugobjects: add boot parameter default value
debug warnings: eliminate warn_on_slowpath()
rcu: provide RCU options on non-preempt architectures too
stacktrace: provide save_stack_trace_tsk() weak alias
Isaku Yamahata (3):
xen: portability clean up and some minor clean up for xencomm.c
xen: compilation fix fo xen CPU hotplugging
xen: compilation fix of drivers/xen/events.c on IA64
Jeremy Fitzhardinge (7):
xen: don't reload cr3 on suspend
x86: remove unused iommu_nr_pages
swiotlb: allow architectures to override swiotlb pool allocation
swiotlb: factor out copy to/from device
swiotlb: support bouncing of HighMem pages
x86: add swiotlb allocation functions
x86: unify pci iommu setup and allow swiotlb to compile for 32 bit
Liming Wang (1):
softirq: remove useless function __local_bh_enable
Nick Piggin (3):
x86: some lock annotations for user copy paths
x86: some lock annotations for user copy paths, v2
sched: improve preempt debugging
Oleg Nesterov (3):
account_steal_time: kill the unneeded account_group_system_time()
thread_group_cputime: kill the bogus ->signal != NULL check
thread_group_cputime: move a couple of callsites outside of ->siglock
Paul E. McKenney (3):
rcu: increase RCU stall-check timeouts
rcu: fix rcutorture behavior during reboot
"Tree RCU": scalable classic RCU implementation
Peter Zijlstra (10):
lockstat: documentation update
lockdep: add might_lock() / might_lock_read()
lockstat: fixup signed division
futex: rely on get_user_pages() for shared futexes
futex: reduce mmap_sem usage
futex: use fast_gup()
futex: cleanup fshared
futex: fixup get_futex_key() for private futexes
lockstat: contend with points
lockdep: change a held lock's class
Rui Sousa (2):
lockdep: fix compilation when CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS_SUPPORT is not set
lockdep, UML: fix compilation when CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS_SUPPORT is not set
Thomas Gleixner (1):
futex: make clock selectable for FUTEX_WAIT_BITSET
Török Edwin (1):
mutex: __used is needed for function referenced only from inline asm
Documentation/RCU/00-INDEX | 2 +
Documentation/RCU/trace.txt | 413 +++++++++
Documentation/lockstat.txt | 51 +-
arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/rtasd.c | 4 +
arch/um/include/asm/system.h | 14 +-
arch/x86/include/asm/dma-mapping.h | 2 +-
arch/x86/include/asm/iommu.h | 2 -
arch/x86/include/asm/pci.h | 2 +
arch/x86/include/asm/pci_64.h | 1 -
arch/x86/include/asm/uaccess.h | 2 +
arch/x86/include/asm/uaccess_32.h | 8 +-
arch/x86/include/asm/uaccess_64.h | 6 +
arch/x86/kernel/Makefile | 3 +-
arch/x86/kernel/pci-dma.c | 13 +-
arch/x86/kernel/pci-swiotlb_64.c | 29 +
arch/x86/lib/usercopy_32.c | 8 +-
arch/x86/lib/usercopy_64.c | 4 +-
arch/x86/mm/init_32.c | 3 +
include/asm-generic/bug.h | 7 +-
include/linux/bottom_half.h | 1 -
include/linux/debug_locks.h | 2 +-
include/linux/futex.h | 5 +-
include/linux/hardirq.h | 13 +-
include/linux/kernel.h | 11 +
include/linux/lockdep.h | 43 +-
include/linux/mutex.h | 2 +
include/linux/rcuclassic.h | 2 +-
include/linux/rcupdate.h | 10 +-
include/linux/rcutree.h | 329 +++++++
include/linux/swiotlb.h | 22 +
include/linux/uaccess.h | 2 +-
init/Kconfig | 86 ++-
kernel/Kconfig.preempt | 25 -
kernel/Makefile | 6 +-
kernel/exit.c | 2 +-
kernel/extable.c | 16 +
kernel/futex.c | 351 +++-----
kernel/irq/manage.c | 12 +
kernel/lockdep.c | 60 +-
kernel/lockdep_proc.c | 28 +-
kernel/mutex.c | 10 +-
kernel/notifier.c | 8 +
kernel/panic.c | 32 +-
kernel/posix-cpu-timers.c | 10 +-
kernel/printk.c | 2 +-
kernel/rcuclassic.c | 4 +-
kernel/rcupreempt.c | 10 +
kernel/rcupreempt_trace.c | 10 +-
kernel/rcutorture.c | 66 ++-
kernel/rcutree.c | 1535 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
kernel/rcutree_trace.c | 271 ++++++
kernel/resource.c | 9 +
kernel/sched.c | 3 +-
kernel/softirq.c | 19 +-
kernel/softlockup.c | 2 +-
kernel/stacktrace.c | 11 +
kernel/sys.c | 2 +-
lib/Kconfig.debug | 31 +
lib/debugobjects.c | 4 +-
lib/swiotlb.c | 255 ++++--
mm/memory.c | 15 +
61 files changed, 3424 insertions(+), 487 deletions(-)
create mode 100644 Documentation/RCU/trace.txt
create mode 100644 include/linux/rcutree.h
create mode 100644 kernel/rcutree.c
create mode 100644 kernel/rcutree_trace.c
diff --git a/Documentation/RCU/00-INDEX b/Documentation/RCU/00-INDEX
index 461481d..7dc0695 100644
--- a/Documentation/RCU/00-INDEX
+++ b/Documentation/RCU/00-INDEX
@@ -16,6 +16,8 @@ RTFP.txt
- List of RCU papers (bibliography) going back to 1980.
torture.txt
- RCU Torture Test Operation (CONFIG_RCU_TORTURE_TEST)
+trace.txt
+ - CONFIG_RCU_TRACE debugfs files and formats
UP.txt
- RCU on Uniprocessor Systems
whatisRCU.txt
diff --git a/Documentation/RCU/trace.txt b/Documentation/RCU/trace.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0688482
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/RCU/trace.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,413 @@
+CONFIG_RCU_TRACE debugfs Files and Formats
+
+
+The rcupreempt and rcutree implementations of RCU provide debugfs trace
+output that summarizes counters and state. This information is useful for
+debugging RCU itself, and can sometimes also help to debug abuses of RCU.
+Note that the rcuclassic implementation of RCU does not provide debugfs
+trace output.
+
+The following sections describe the debugfs files and formats for
+preemptable RCU (rcupreempt) and hierarchical RCU (rcutree).
+
+
+Preemptable RCU debugfs Files and Formats
+
+This implementation of RCU provides three debugfs files under the
+top-level directory RCU: rcu/rcuctrs (which displays the per-CPU
+counters used by preemptable RCU) rcu/rcugp (which displays grace-period
+counters), and rcu/rcustats (which internal counters for debugging RCU).
+
+The output of "cat rcu/rcuctrs" looks as follows:
+
+CPU last cur F M
+ 0 5 -5 0 0
+ 1 -1 0 0 0
+ 2 0 1 0 0
+ 3 0 1 0 0
+ 4 0 1 0 0
+ 5 0 1 0 0
+ 6 0 2 0 0
+ 7 0 -1 0 0
+ 8 0 1 0 0
+ggp = 26226, state = waitzero
+
+The per-CPU fields are as follows:
+
+o "CPU" gives the CPU number. Offline CPUs are not displayed.
+
+o "last" gives the value of the counter that is being decremented
+ for the current grace period phase. In the example above,
+ the counters sum to 4, indicating that there are still four
+ RCU read-side critical sections still running that started
+ before the last counter flip.
+
+o "cur" gives the value of the counter that is currently being
+ both incremented (by rcu_read_lock()) and decremented (by
+ rcu_read_unlock()). In the example above, the counters sum to
+ 1, indicating that there is only one RCU read-side critical section
+ still running that started after the last counter flip.
+
+o "F" indicates whether RCU is waiting for this CPU to acknowledge
+ a counter flip. In the above example, RCU is not waiting on any,
+ which is consistent with the state being "waitzero" rather than
+ "waitack".
+
+o "M" indicates whether RCU is waiting for this CPU to execute a
+ memory barrier. In the above example, RCU is not waiting on any,
+ which is consistent with the state being "waitzero" rather than
+ "waitmb".
+
+o "ggp" is the global grace-period counter.
+
+o "state" is the RCU state, which can be one of the following:
+
+ o "idle": there is no grace period in progress.
+
+ o "waitack": RCU just incremented the global grace-period
+ counter, which has the effect of reversing the roles of
+ the "last" and "cur" counters above, and is waiting for
+ all the CPUs to acknowledge the flip. Once the flip has
+ been acknowledged, CPUs will no longer be incrementing
+ what are now the "last" counters, so that their sum will
+ decrease monotonically down to zero.
+
+ o "waitzero": RCU is waiting for the sum of the "last" counters
+ to decrease to zero.
+
+ o "waitmb": RCU is waiting for each CPU to execute a memory
+ barrier, which ensures that instructions from a given CPU's
+ last RCU read-side critical section cannot be reordered
+ with instructions following the memory-barrier instruction.
+
+The output of "cat rcu/rcugp" looks as follows:
+
+oldggp=48870 newggp=48873
+
+Note that reading from this file provokes a synchronize_rcu(). The
+"oldggp" value is that of "ggp" from rcu/rcuctrs above, taken before
+executing the synchronize_rcu(), and the "newggp" value is also the
+"ggp" value, but taken after the synchronize_rcu() command returns.
+
+
+The output of "cat rcu/rcugp" looks as follows:
+
+na=1337955 nl=40 wa=1337915 wl=44 da=1337871 dl=0 dr=1337871 di=1337871
+1=50989 e1=6138 i1=49722 ie1=82 g1=49640 a1=315203 ae1=265563 a2=49640
+z1=1401244 ze1=1351605 z2=49639 m1=5661253 me1=5611614 m2=49639
+
+These are counters tracking internal preemptable-RCU events, however,
+some of them may be useful for debugging algorithms using RCU. In
+particular, the "nl", "wl", and "dl" values track the number of RCU
+callbacks in various states. The fields are as follows:
+
+o "na" is the total number of RCU callbacks that have been enqueued
+ since boot.
+
+o "nl" is the number of RCU callbacks waiting for the previous
+ grace period to end so that they can start waiting on the next
+ grace period.
+
+o "wa" is the total number of RCU callbacks that have started waiting
+ for a grace period since boot. "na" should be roughly equal to
+ "nl" plus "wa".
+
+o "wl" is the number of RCU callbacks currently waiting for their
+ grace period to end.
+
+o "da" is the total number of RCU callbacks whose grace periods
+ have completed since boot. "wa" should be roughly equal to
+ "wl" plus "da".
+
+o "dr" is the total number of RCU callbacks that have been removed
+ from the list of callbacks ready to invoke. "dr" should be roughly
+ equal to "da".
+
+o "di" is the total number of RCU callbacks that have been invoked
+ since boot. "di" should be roughly equal to "da", though some
+ early versions of preemptable RCU had a bug so that only the
+ last CPU's count of invocations was displayed, rather than the
+ sum of all CPU's counts.
+
+o "1" is the number of calls to rcu_try_flip(). This should be
+ roughly equal to the sum of "e1", "i1", "a1", "z1", and "m1"
+ described below. In other words, the number of times that
+ the state machine is visited should be equal to the sum of the
+ number of times that each state is visited plus the number of
+ times that the state-machine lock acquisition failed.
+
+o "e1" is the number of times that rcu_try_flip() was unable to
+ acquire the fliplock.
+
+o "i1" is the number of calls to rcu_try_flip_idle().
+
+o "ie1" is the number of times rcu_try_flip_idle() exited early
+ due to the calling CPU having no work for RCU.
+
+o "g1" is the number of times that rcu_try_flip_idle() decided
+ to start a new grace period. "i1" should be roughly equal to
+ "ie1" plus "g1".
+
+o "a1" is the number of calls to rcu_try_flip_waitack().
+
+o "ae1" is the number of times that rcu_try_flip_waitack() found
+ that at least one CPU had not yet acknowledge the new grace period
+ (AKA "counter flip").
+
+o "a2" is the number of time rcu_try_flip_waitack() found that
+ all CPUs had acknowledged. "a1" should be roughly equal to
+ "ae1" plus "a2". (This particular output was collected on
+ a 128-CPU machine, hence the smaller-than-usual fraction of
+ calls to rcu_try_flip_waitack() finding all CPUs having already
+ acknowledged.)
+
+o "z1" is the number of calls to rcu_try_flip_waitzero().
+
+o "ze1" is the number of times that rcu_try_flip_waitzero() found
+ that not all of the old RCU read-side critical sections had
+ completed.
+
+o "z2" is the number of times that rcu_try_flip_waitzero() finds
+ the sum of the counters equal to zero, in other words, that
+ all of the old RCU read-side critical sections had completed.
+ The value of "z1" should be roughly equal to "ze1" plus
+ "z2".
+
+o "m1" is the number of calls to rcu_try_flip_waitmb().
+
+o "me1" is the number of times that rcu_try_flip_waitmb() finds
+ that at least one CPU has not yet executed a memory barrier.
+
+o "m2" is the number of times that rcu_try_flip_waitmb() finds that
+ all CPUs have executed a memory barrier.
+
+
+Hierarchical RCU debugfs Files and Formats
+
+This implementation of RCU provides three debugfs files under the
+top-level directory RCU: rcu/rcudata (which displays fields in struct
+rcu_data), rcu/rcugp (which displays grace-period counters), and
+rcu/rcuhier (which displays the struct rcu_node hierarchy).
+
+The output of "cat rcu/rcudata" looks as follows:
+
+rcu:
+ 0 c=4011 g=4012 pq=1 pqc=4011 qp=0 rpfq=1 rp=3c2a dt=23301/73 dn=2 df=1882 of=0 ri=2126 ql=2 b=10
+ 1 c=4011 g=4012 pq=1 pqc=4011 qp=0 rpfq=3 rp=39a6 dt=78073/1 dn=2 df=1402 of=0 ri=1875 ql=46 b=10
+ 2 c=4010 g=4010 pq=1 pqc=4010 qp=0 rpfq=-5 rp=1d12 dt=16646/0 dn=2 df=3140 of=0 ri=2080 ql=0 b=10
+ 3 c=4012 g=4013 pq=1 pqc=4012 qp=1 rpfq=3 rp=2b50 dt=21159/1 dn=2 df=2230 of=0 ri=1923 ql=72 b=10
+ 4 c=4012 g=4013 pq=1 pqc=4012 qp=1 rpfq=3 rp=1644 dt=5783/1 dn=2 df=3348 of=0 ri=2805 ql=7 b=10
+ 5 c=4012 g=4013 pq=0 pqc=4011 qp=1 rpfq=3 rp=1aac dt=5879/1 dn=2 df=3140 of=0 ri=2066 ql=10 b=10
+ 6 c=4012 g=4013 pq=1 pqc=4012 qp=1 rpfq=3 rp=ed8 dt=5847/1 dn=2 df=3797 of=0 ri=1266 ql=10 b=10
+ 7 c=4012 g=4013 pq=1 pqc=4012 qp=1 rpfq=3 rp=1fa2 dt=6199/1 dn=2 df=2795 of=0 ri=2162 ql=28 b=10
+rcu_bh:
+ 0 c=-268 g=-268 pq=1 pqc=-268 qp=0 rpfq=-145 rp=21d6 dt=23301/73 dn=2 df=0 of=0 ri=0 ql=0 b=10
+ 1 c=-268 g=-268 pq=1 pqc=-268 qp=1 rpfq=-170 rp=20ce dt=78073/1 dn=2 df=26 of=0 ri=5 ql=0 b=10
+ 2 c=-268 g=-268 pq=1 pqc=-268 qp=1 rpfq=-83 rp=fbd dt=16646/0 dn=2 df=28 of=0 ri=4 ql=0 b=10
+ 3 c=-268 g=-268 pq=1 pqc=-268 qp=0 rpfq=-105 rp=178c dt=21159/1 dn=2 df=28 of=0 ri=2 ql=0 b=10
+ 4 c=-268 g=-268 pq=1 pqc=-268 qp=1 rpfq=-30 rp=b54 dt=5783/1 dn=2 df=32 of=0 ri=0 ql=0 b=10
+ 5 c=-268 g=-268 pq=1 pqc=-268 qp=1 rpfq=-29 rp=df5 dt=5879/1 dn=2 df=30 of=0 ri=3 ql=0 b=10
+ 6 c=-268 g=-268 pq=1 pqc=-268 qp=1 rpfq=-28 rp=788 dt=5847/1 dn=2 df=32 of=0 ri=0 ql=0 b=10
+ 7 c=-268 g=-268 pq=1 pqc=-268 qp=1 rpfq=-53 rp=1098 dt=6199/1 dn=2 df=30 of=0 ri=3 ql=0 b=10
+
+The first section lists the rcu_data structures for rcu, the second for
+rcu_bh. Each section has one line per CPU, or eight for this 8-CPU system.
+The fields are as follows:
+
+o The number at the beginning of each line is the CPU number.
+ CPUs numbers followed by an exclamation mark are offline,
+ but have been online at least once since boot. There will be
+ no output for CPUs that have never been online, which can be
+ a good thing in the surprisingly common case where NR_CPUS is
+ substantially larger than the number of actual CPUs.
+
+o "c" is the count of grace periods that this CPU believes have
+ completed. CPUs in dynticks idle mode may lag quite a ways
+ behind, for example, CPU 4 under "rcu" above, which has slept
+ through the past 25 RCU grace periods. It is not unusual to
+ see CPUs lagging by thousands of grace periods.
+
+o "g" is the count of grace periods that this CPU believes have
+ started. Again, CPUs in dynticks idle mode may lag behind.
+ If the "c" and "g" values are equal, this CPU has already
+ reported a quiescent state for the last RCU grace period that
+ it is aware of, otherwise, the CPU believes that it owes RCU a
+ quiescent state.
+
+o "pq" indicates that this CPU has passed through a quiescent state
+ for the current grace period. It is possible for "pq" to be
+ "1" and "c" different than "g", which indicates that although
+ the CPU has passed through a quiescent state, either (1) this
+ CPU has not yet reported that fact, (2) some other CPU has not
+ yet reported for this grace period, or (3) both.
+
+o "pqc" indicates which grace period the last-observed quiescent
+ state for this CPU corresponds to. This is important for handling
+ the race between CPU 0 reporting an extended dynticks-idle
+ quiescent state for CPU 1 and CPU 1 suddenly waking up and
+ reporting its own quiescent state. If CPU 1 was the last CPU
+ for the current grace period, then the CPU that loses this race
+ will attempt to incorrectly mark CPU 1 as having checked in for
+ the next grace period!
+
+o "qp" indicates that RCU still expects a quiescent state from
+ this CPU.
+
+o "rpfq" is the number of rcu_pending() calls on this CPU required
+ to induce this CPU to invoke force_quiescent_state().
+
+o "rp" is low-order four hex digits of the count of how many times
+ rcu_pending() has been invoked on this CPU.
+
+o "dt" is the current value of the dyntick counter that is incremented
+ when entering or leaving dynticks idle state, either by the
+ scheduler or by irq. The number after the "/" is the interrupt
+ nesting depth when in dyntick-idle state, or one greater than
+ the interrupt-nesting depth otherwise.
+
+ This field is displayed only for CONFIG_NO_HZ kernels.
+
+o "dn" is the current value of the dyntick counter that is incremented
+ when entering or leaving dynticks idle state via NMI. If both
+ the "dt" and "dn" values are even, then this CPU is in dynticks
+ idle mode and may be ignored by RCU. If either of these two
+ counters is odd, then RCU must be alert to the possibility of
+ an RCU read-side critical section running on this CPU.
+
+ This field is displayed only for CONFIG_NO_HZ kernels.
+
+o "df" is the number of times that some other CPU has forced a
+ quiescent state on behalf of this CPU due to this CPU being in
+ dynticks-idle state.
+
+ This field is displayed only for CONFIG_NO_HZ kernels.
+
+o "of" is the number of times that some other CPU has forced a
+ quiescent state on behalf of this CPU due to this CPU being
+ offline. In a perfect world, this might neve happen, but it
+ turns out that offlining and onlining a CPU can take several grace
+ periods, and so there is likely to be an extended period of time
+ when RCU believes that the CPU is online when it really is not.
+ Please note that erring in the other direction (RCU believing a
+ CPU is offline when it is really alive and kicking) is a fatal
+ error, so it makes sense to err conservatively.
+
+o "ri" is the number of times that RCU has seen fit to send a
+ reschedule IPI to this CPU in order to get it to report a
+ quiescent state.
+
+o "ql" is the number of RCU callbacks currently residing on
+ this CPU. This is the total number of callbacks, regardless
+ of what state they are in (new, waiting for grace period to
+ start, waiting for grace period to end, ready to invoke).
+
+o "b" is the batch limit for this CPU. If more than this number
+ of RCU callbacks is ready to invoke, then the remainder will
+ be deferred.
+
+
+The output of "cat rcu/rcugp" looks as follows:
+
+rcu: completed=33062 gpnum=33063
+rcu_bh: completed=464 gpnum=464
+
+Again, this output is for both "rcu" and "rcu_bh". The fields are
+taken from the rcu_state structure, and are as follows:
+
+o "completed" is the number of grace periods that have completed.
+ It is comparable to the "c" field from rcu/rcudata in that a
+ CPU whose "c" field matches the value of "completed" is aware
+ that the corresponding RCU grace period has completed.
+
+o "gpnum" is the number of grace periods that have started. It is
+ comparable to the "g" field from rcu/rcudata in that a CPU
+ whose "g" field matches the value of "gpnum" is aware that the
+ corresponding RCU grace period has started.
+
+ If these two fields are equal (as they are for "rcu_bh" above),
+ then there is no grace period in progress, in other words, RCU
+ is idle. On the other hand, if the two fields differ (as they
+ do for "rcu" above), then an RCU grace period is in progress.
+
+
+The output of "cat rcu/rcuhier" looks as follows, with very long lines:
+
+c=6902 g=6903 s=2 jfq=3 j=72c7 nfqs=13142/nfqsng=0(13142) fqlh=6
+1/1 0:127 ^0
+3/3 0:35 ^0 0/0 36:71 ^1 0/0 72:107 ^2 0/0 108:127 ^3
+3/3f 0:5 ^0 2/3 6:11 ^1 0/0 12:17 ^2 0/0 18:23 ^3 0/0 24:29 ^4 0/0 30:35 ^5 0/0 36:41 ^0 0/0 42:47 ^1 0/0 48:53 ^2 0/0 54:59 ^3 0/0 60:65 ^4 0/0 66:71 ^5 0/0 72:77 ^0 0/0 78:83 ^1 0/0 84:89 ^2 0/0 90:95 ^3 0/0 96:101 ^4 0/0 102:107 ^5 0/0 108:113 ^0 0/0 114:119 ^1 0/0 120:125 ^2 0/0 126:127 ^3
+rcu_bh:
+c=-226 g=-226 s=1 jfq=-5701 j=72c7 nfqs=88/nfqsng=0(88) fqlh=0
+0/1 0:127 ^0
+0/3 0:35 ^0 0/0 36:71 ^1 0/0 72:107 ^2 0/0 108:127 ^3
+0/3f 0:5 ^0 0/3 6:11 ^1 0/0 12:17 ^2 0/0 18:23 ^3 0/0 24:29 ^4 0/0 30:35 ^5 0/0 36:41 ^0 0/0 42:47 ^1 0/0 48:53 ^2 0/0 54:59 ^3 0/0 60:65 ^4 0/0 66:71 ^5 0/0 72:77 ^0 0/0 78:83 ^1 0/0 84:89 ^2 0/0 90:95 ^3 0/0 96:101 ^4 0/0 102:107 ^5 0/0 108:113 ^0 0/0 114:119 ^1 0/0 120:125 ^2 0/0 126:127 ^3
+
+This is once again split into "rcu" and "rcu_bh" portions. The fields are
+as follows:
+
+o "c" is exactly the same as "completed" under rcu/rcugp.
+
+o "g" is exactly the same as "gpnum" under rcu/rcugp.
+
+o "s" is the "signaled" state that drives force_quiescent_state()'s
+ state machine.
+
+o "jfq" is the number of jiffies remaining for this grace period
+ before force_quiescent_state() is invoked to help push things
+ along. Note that CPUs in dyntick-idle mode thoughout the grace
+ period will not report on their own, but rather must be check by
+ some other CPU via force_quiescent_state().
+
+o "j" is the low-order four hex digits of the jiffies counter.
+ Yes, Paul did run into a number of problems that turned out to
+ be due to the jiffies counter no longer counting. Why do you ask?
+
+o "nfqs" is the number of calls to force_quiescent_state() since
+ boot.
+
+o "nfqsng" is the number of useless calls to force_quiescent_state(),
+ where there wasn't actually a grace period active. This can
+ happen due to races. The number in parentheses is the difference
+ between "nfqs" and "nfqsng", or the number of times that
+ force_quiescent_state() actually did some real work.
+
+o "fqlh" is the number of calls to force_quiescent_state() that
+ exited immediately (without even being counted in nfqs above)
+ due to contention on ->fqslock.
+
+o Each element of the form "1/1 0:127 ^0" represents one struct
+ rcu_node. Each line represents one level of the hierarchy, from
+ root to leaves. It is best to think of the rcu_data structures
+ as forming yet another level after the leaves. Note that there
+ might be either one, two, or three levels of rcu_node structures,
+ depending on the relationship between CONFIG_RCU_FANOUT and
+ CONFIG_NR_CPUS.
+
+ o The numbers separated by the "/" are the qsmask followed
+ by the qsmaskinit. The qsmask will have one bit
+ set for each entity in the next lower level that
+ has not yet checked in for the current grace period.
+ The qsmaskinit will have one bit for each entity that is
+ currently expected to check in during each grace period.
+ The value of qsmaskinit is assigned to that of qsmask
+ at the beginning of each grace period.
+
+ For example, for "rcu", the qsmask of the first entry
+ of the lowest level is 0x14, meaning that we are still
+ waiting for CPUs 2 and 4 to check in for the current
+ grace period.
+
+ o The numbers separated by the ":" are the range of CPUs
+ served by this struct rcu_node. This can be helpful
+ in working out how the hierarchy is wired together.
+
+ For example, the first entry at the lowest level shows
+ "0:5", indicating that it covers CPUs 0 through 5.
+
+ o The number after the "^" indicates the bit in the
+ next higher level rcu_node structure that this
+ rcu_node structure corresponds to.
+
+ For example, the first entry at the lowest level shows
+ "^0", indicating that it corresponds to bit zero in
+ the first entry at the middle level.
diff --git a/Documentation/lockstat.txt b/Documentation/lockstat.txt
index 4ba4664..9cb9138 100644
--- a/Documentation/lockstat.txt
+++ b/Documentation/lockstat.txt
@@ -71,35 +71,50 @@ Look at the current lock statistics:
# less /proc/lock_stat
-01 lock_stat version 0.2
+01 lock_stat version 0.3
02 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
03 class name con-bounces contentions waittime-min waittime-max waittime-total acq-bounces acquisitions holdtime-min holdtime-max holdtime-total
04 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
05
-06 &inode->i_data.tree_lock-W: 15 21657 0.18 1093295.30 11547131054.85 58 10415 0.16 87.51 6387.60
-07 &inode->i_data.tree_lock-R: 0 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 23302 231198 0.25 8.45 98023.38
-08 --------------------------
-09 &inode->i_data.tree_lock 0 [<ffffffff8027c08f>] add_to_page_cache+0x5f/0x190
-10
-11 ...............................................................................................................................................................................................
-12
-13 dcache_lock: 1037 1161 0.38 45.32 774.51 6611 243371 0.15 306.48 77387.24
-14 -----------
-15 dcache_lock 180 [<ffffffff802c0d7e>] sys_getcwd+0x11e/0x230
-16 dcache_lock 165 [<ffffffff802c002a>] d_alloc+0x15a/0x210
-17 dcache_lock 33 [<ffffffff8035818d>] _atomic_dec_and_lock+0x4d/0x70
-18 dcache_lock 1 [<ffffffff802beef8>] shrink_dcache_parent+0x18/0x130
+06 &mm->mmap_sem-W: 233 538 18446744073708 22924.27 607243.51 1342 45806 1.71 8595.89 1180582.34
+07 &mm->mmap_sem-R: 205 587 18446744073708 28403.36 731975.00 1940 412426 0.58 187825.45 6307502.88
+08 ---------------
+09 &mm->mmap_sem 487 [<ffffffff8053491f>] do_page_fault+0x466/0x928
+10 &mm->mmap_sem 179 [<ffffffff802a6200>] sys_mprotect+0xcd/0x21d
+11 &mm->mmap_sem 279 [<ffffffff80210a57>] sys_mmap+0x75/0xce
+12 &mm->mmap_sem 76 [<ffffffff802a490b>] sys_munmap+0x32/0x59
+13 ---------------
+14 &mm->mmap_sem 270 [<ffffffff80210a57>] sys_mmap+0x75/0xce
+15 &mm->mmap_sem 431 [<ffffffff8053491f>] do_page_fault+0x466/0x928
+16 &mm->mmap_sem 138 [<ffffffff802a490b>] sys_munmap+0x32/0x59
+17 &mm->mmap_sem 145 [<ffffffff802a6200>] sys_mprotect+0xcd/0x21d
+18
+19 ...............................................................................................................................................................................................
+20
+21 dcache_lock: 621 623 0.52 118.26 1053.02 6745 91930 0.29 316.29 118423.41
+22 -----------
+23 dcache_lock 179 [<ffffffff80378274>] _atomic_dec_and_lock+0x34/0x54
+24 dcache_lock 113 [<ffffffff802cc17b>] d_alloc+0x19a/0x1eb
+25 dcache_lock 99 [<ffffffff802ca0dc>] d_rehash+0x1b/0x44
+26 dcache_lock 104 [<ffffffff802cbca0>] d_instantiate+0x36/0x8a
+27 -----------
+28 dcache_lock 192 [<ffffffff80378274>] _atomic_dec_and_lock+0x34/0x54
+29 dcache_lock 98 [<ffffffff802ca0dc>] d_rehash+0x1b/0x44
+30 dcache_lock 72 [<ffffffff802cc17b>] d_alloc+0x19a/0x1eb
+31 dcache_lock 112 [<ffffffff802cbca0>] d_instantiate+0x36/0x8a
This excerpt shows the first two lock class statistics. Line 01 shows the
output version - each time the format changes this will be updated. Line 02-04
-show the header with column descriptions. Lines 05-10 and 13-18 show the actual
+show the header with column descriptions. Lines 05-18 and 20-31 show the actual
statistics. These statistics come in two parts; the actual stats separated by a
-short separator (line 08, 14) from the contention points.
+short separator (line 08, 13) from the contention points.
-The first lock (05-10) is a read/write lock, and shows two lines above the
+The first lock (05-18) is a read/write lock, and shows two lines above the
short separator. The contention points don't match the column descriptors,
-they have two: contentions and [<IP>] symbol.
+they have two: contentions and [<IP>] symbol. The second set of contention
+points are the points we're contending with.
+The integer part of the time values is in us.
View the top contending locks:
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/rtasd.c b/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/rtasd.c
index f4e55be..afad9f5 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/rtasd.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/rtasd.c
@@ -208,6 +208,7 @@ void pSeries_log_error(char *buf, unsigned int err_type, int fatal)
break;
case ERR_TYPE_KERNEL_PANIC:
default:
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(!irqs_disabled()); /* @@@ DEBUG @@@ */
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rtasd_log_lock, s);
return;
}
@@ -227,6 +228,7 @@ void pSeries_log_error(char *buf, unsigned int err_type, int fatal)
/* Check to see if we need to or have stopped logging */
if (fatal || !logging_enabled) {
logging_enabled = 0;
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(!irqs_disabled()); /* @@@ DEBUG @@@ */
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rtasd_log_lock, s);
return;
}
@@ -249,11 +251,13 @@ void pSeries_log_error(char *buf, unsigned int err_type, int fatal)
else
rtas_log_start += 1;
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(!irqs_disabled()); /* @@@ DEBUG @@@ */
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rtasd_log_lock, s);
wake_up_interruptible(&rtas_log_wait);
break;
case ERR_TYPE_KERNEL_PANIC:
default:
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(!irqs_disabled()); /* @@@ DEBUG @@@ */
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rtasd_log_lock, s);
return;
}
diff --git a/arch/um/include/asm/system.h b/arch/um/include/asm/system.h
index 753346e..ae5f94d 100644
--- a/arch/um/include/asm/system.h
+++ b/arch/um/include/asm/system.h
@@ -11,21 +11,21 @@ extern int get_signals(void);
extern void block_signals(void);
extern void unblock_signals(void);
-#define local_save_flags(flags) do { typecheck(unsigned long, flags); \
+#define raw_local_save_flags(flags) do { typecheck(unsigned long, flags); \
(flags) = get_signals(); } while(0)
-#define local_irq_restore(flags) do { typecheck(unsigned long, flags); \
+#define raw_local_irq_restore(flags) do { typecheck(unsigned long, flags); \
set_signals(flags); } while(0)
-#define local_irq_save(flags) do { local_save_flags(flags); \
- local_irq_disable(); } while(0)
+#define raw_local_irq_save(flags) do { raw_local_save_flags(flags); \
+ raw_local_irq_disable(); } while(0)
-#define local_irq_enable() unblock_signals()
-#define local_irq_disable() block_signals()
+#define raw_local_irq_enable() unblock_signals()
+#define raw_local_irq_disable() block_signals()
#define irqs_disabled() \
({ \
unsigned long flags; \
- local_save_flags(flags); \
+ raw_local_save_flags(flags); \
(flags == 0); \
})
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/dma-mapping.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/dma-mapping.h
index dc22c07..4035357 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/dma-mapping.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/dma-mapping.h
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ static inline struct dma_mapping_ops *get_dma_ops(struct device *dev)
return dma_ops;
else
return dev->archdata.dma_ops;
-#endif /* _ASM_X86_DMA_MAPPING_H */
+#endif
}
/* Make sure we keep the same behaviour */
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/iommu.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/iommu.h
index 295b131..a6ee9e6 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/iommu.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/iommu.h
@@ -7,8 +7,6 @@ extern struct dma_mapping_ops nommu_dma_ops;
extern int force_iommu, no_iommu;
extern int iommu_detected;
-extern unsigned long iommu_nr_pages(unsigned long addr, unsigned long len);
-
/* 10 seconds */
#define DMAR_OPERATION_TIMEOUT ((cycles_t) tsc_khz*10*1000)
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/pci.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/pci.h
index 6477812..66834c4 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/pci.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/pci.h
@@ -84,6 +84,8 @@ static inline void pci_dma_burst_advice(struct pci_dev *pdev,
static inline void early_quirks(void) { }
#endif
+extern void pci_iommu_alloc(void);
+
#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/pci_64.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/pci_64.h
index d02d936..4da2079 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/pci_64.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/pci_64.h
@@ -23,7 +23,6 @@ extern int (*pci_config_write)(int seg, int bus, int dev, int fn,
int reg, int len, u32 value);
extern void dma32_reserve_bootmem(void);
-extern void pci_iommu_alloc(void);
/* The PCI address space does equal the physical memory
* address space. The networking and block device layers use
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/uaccess.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/uaccess.h
index 580c3ee..4340055 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/uaccess.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/uaccess.h
@@ -157,6 +157,7 @@ extern int __get_user_bad(void);
int __ret_gu; \
unsigned long __val_gu; \
__chk_user_ptr(ptr); \
+ might_fault(); \
switch (sizeof(*(ptr))) { \
case 1: \
__get_user_x(1, __ret_gu, __val_gu, ptr); \
@@ -241,6 +242,7 @@ extern void __put_user_8(void);
int __ret_pu; \
__typeof__(*(ptr)) __pu_val; \
__chk_user_ptr(ptr); \
+ might_fault(); \
__pu_val = x; \
switch (sizeof(*(ptr))) { \
case 1: \
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/uaccess_32.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/uaccess_32.h
index d095a3a..5e06259 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/uaccess_32.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/uaccess_32.h
@@ -82,8 +82,8 @@ __copy_to_user_inatomic(void __user *to, const void *from, unsigned long n)
static __always_inline unsigned long __must_check
__copy_to_user(void __user *to, const void *from, unsigned long n)
{
- might_sleep();
- return __copy_to_user_inatomic(to, from, n);
+ might_fault();
+ return __copy_to_user_inatomic(to, from, n);
}
static __always_inline unsigned long
@@ -137,7 +137,7 @@ __copy_from_user_inatomic(void *to, const void __user *from, unsigned long n)
static __always_inline unsigned long
__copy_from_user(void *to, const void __user *from, unsigned long n)
{
- might_sleep();
+ might_fault();
if (__builtin_constant_p(n)) {
unsigned long ret;
@@ -159,7 +159,7 @@ __copy_from_user(void *to, const void __user *from, unsigned long n)
static __always_inline unsigned long __copy_from_user_nocache(void *to,
const void __user *from, unsigned long n)
{
- might_sleep();
+ might_fault();
if (__builtin_constant_p(n)) {
unsigned long ret;
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/uaccess_64.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/uaccess_64.h
index f8cfd00..84210c4 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/uaccess_64.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/uaccess_64.h
@@ -29,6 +29,8 @@ static __always_inline __must_check
int __copy_from_user(void *dst, const void __user *src, unsigned size)
{
int ret = 0;
+
+ might_fault();
if (!__builtin_constant_p(size))
return copy_user_generic(dst, (__force void *)src, size);
switch (size) {
@@ -71,6 +73,8 @@ static __always_inline __must_check
int __copy_to_user(void __user *dst, const void *src, unsigned size)
{
int ret = 0;
+
+ might_fault();
if (!__builtin_constant_p(size))
return copy_user_generic((__force void *)dst, src, size);
switch (size) {
@@ -113,6 +117,8 @@ static __always_inline __must_check
int __copy_in_user(void __user *dst, const void __user *src, unsigned size)
{
int ret = 0;
+
+ might_fault();
if (!__builtin_constant_p(size))
return copy_user_generic((__force void *)dst,
(__force void *)src, size);
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/Makefile b/arch/x86/kernel/Makefile
index 88dd768..e9a6bc0 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/Makefile
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/Makefile
@@ -107,6 +107,8 @@ microcode-$(CONFIG_MICROCODE_INTEL) += microcode_intel.o
microcode-$(CONFIG_MICROCODE_AMD) += microcode_amd.o
obj-$(CONFIG_MICROCODE) += microcode.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SWIOTLB) += pci-swiotlb_64.o # NB rename without _64
+
obj-$(CONFIG_X86_CHECK_BIOS_CORRUPTION) += check.o
###
@@ -122,7 +124,6 @@ ifeq ($(CONFIG_X86_64),y)
obj-$(CONFIG_GART_IOMMU) += pci-gart_64.o aperture_64.o
obj-$(CONFIG_CALGARY_IOMMU) += pci-calgary_64.o tce_64.o
obj-$(CONFIG_AMD_IOMMU) += amd_iommu_init.o amd_iommu.o
- obj-$(CONFIG_SWIOTLB) += pci-swiotlb_64.o
obj-$(CONFIG_PCI_MMCONFIG) += mmconf-fam10h_64.o
endif
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/pci-dma.c b/arch/x86/kernel/pci-dma.c
index 7a3dfce..19a1044 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/pci-dma.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/pci-dma.c
@@ -101,11 +101,15 @@ static void __init dma32_free_bootmem(void)
dma32_bootmem_ptr = NULL;
dma32_bootmem_size = 0;
}
+#endif
void __init pci_iommu_alloc(void)
{
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
/* free the range so iommu could get some range less than 4G */
dma32_free_bootmem();
+#endif
+
/*
* The order of these functions is important for
* fall-back/fail-over reasons
@@ -121,15 +125,6 @@ void __init pci_iommu_alloc(void)
pci_swiotlb_init();
}
-unsigned long iommu_nr_pages(unsigned long addr, unsigned long len)
-{
- unsigned long size = roundup((addr & ~PAGE_MASK) + len, PAGE_SIZE);
-
- return size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(iommu_nr_pages);
-#endif
-
void *dma_generic_alloc_coherent(struct device *dev, size_t size,
dma_addr_t *dma_addr, gfp_t flag)
{
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/pci-swiotlb_64.c b/arch/x86/kernel/pci-swiotlb_64.c
index 3c539d1..242c344 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/pci-swiotlb_64.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/pci-swiotlb_64.c
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@
#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <linux/cache.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/swiotlb.h>
+#include <linux/bootmem.h>
#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
#include <asm/iommu.h>
@@ -11,6 +13,31 @@
int swiotlb __read_mostly;
+void *swiotlb_alloc_boot(size_t size, unsigned long nslabs)
+{
+ return alloc_bootmem_low_pages(size);
+}
+
+void *swiotlb_alloc(unsigned order, unsigned long nslabs)
+{
+ return (void *)__get_free_pages(GFP_DMA | __GFP_NOWARN, order);
+}
+
+dma_addr_t swiotlb_phys_to_bus(phys_addr_t paddr)
+{
+ return paddr;
+}
+
+phys_addr_t swiotlb_bus_to_phys(dma_addr_t baddr)
+{
+ return baddr;
+}
+
+int __weak swiotlb_arch_range_needs_mapping(void *ptr, size_t size)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+
static dma_addr_t
swiotlb_map_single_phys(struct device *hwdev, phys_addr_t paddr, size_t size,
int direction)
@@ -50,8 +77,10 @@ struct dma_mapping_ops swiotlb_dma_ops = {
void __init pci_swiotlb_init(void)
{
/* don't initialize swiotlb if iommu=off (no_iommu=1) */
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
if (!iommu_detected && !no_iommu && max_pfn > MAX_DMA32_PFN)
swiotlb = 1;
+#endif
if (swiotlb_force)
swiotlb = 1;
if (swiotlb) {
diff --git a/arch/x86/lib/usercopy_32.c b/arch/x86/lib/usercopy_32.c
index 9e68075..4a20b2f 100644
--- a/arch/x86/lib/usercopy_32.c
+++ b/arch/x86/lib/usercopy_32.c
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ static inline int __movsl_is_ok(unsigned long a1, unsigned long a2, unsigned lon
#define __do_strncpy_from_user(dst, src, count, res) \
do { \
int __d0, __d1, __d2; \
- might_sleep(); \
+ might_fault(); \
__asm__ __volatile__( \
" testl %1,%1\n" \
" jz 2f\n" \
@@ -126,7 +126,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(strncpy_from_user);
#define __do_clear_user(addr,size) \
do { \
int __d0; \
- might_sleep(); \
+ might_fault(); \
__asm__ __volatile__( \
"0: rep; stosl\n" \
" movl %2,%0\n" \
@@ -155,7 +155,7 @@ do { \
unsigned long
clear_user(void __user *to, unsigned long n)
{
- might_sleep();
+ might_fault();
if (access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, to, n))
__do_clear_user(to, n);
return n;
@@ -197,7 +197,7 @@ long strnlen_user(const char __user *s, long n)
unsigned long mask = -__addr_ok(s);
unsigned long res, tmp;
- might_sleep();
+ might_fault();
__asm__ __volatile__(
" testl %0, %0\n"
diff --git a/arch/x86/lib/usercopy_64.c b/arch/x86/lib/usercopy_64.c
index f4df6e7..64d6c84 100644
--- a/arch/x86/lib/usercopy_64.c
+++ b/arch/x86/lib/usercopy_64.c
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
#define __do_strncpy_from_user(dst,src,count,res) \
do { \
long __d0, __d1, __d2; \
- might_sleep(); \
+ might_fault(); \
__asm__ __volatile__( \
" testq %1,%1\n" \
" jz 2f\n" \
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(strncpy_from_user);
unsigned long __clear_user(void __user *addr, unsigned long size)
{
long __d0;
- might_sleep();
+ might_fault();
/* no memory constraint because it doesn't change any memory gcc knows
about */
asm volatile(
diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/init_32.c b/arch/x86/mm/init_32.c
index 800e1d9..8655b5b 100644
--- a/arch/x86/mm/init_32.c
+++ b/arch/x86/mm/init_32.c
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/highmem.h>
#include <linux/pagemap.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <linux/pfn.h>
#include <linux/poison.h>
#include <linux/bootmem.h>
@@ -967,6 +968,8 @@ void __init mem_init(void)
int codesize, reservedpages, datasize, initsize;
int tmp;
+ pci_iommu_alloc();
+
#ifdef CONFIG_FLATMEM
BUG_ON(!mem_map);
#endif
diff --git a/include/asm-generic/bug.h b/include/asm-generic/bug.h
index 4c794d7..8af2763 100644
--- a/include/asm-generic/bug.h
+++ b/include/asm-generic/bug.h
@@ -41,15 +41,14 @@ struct bug_entry {
#ifndef __WARN
#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
-extern void warn_on_slowpath(const char *file, const int line);
extern void warn_slowpath(const char *file, const int line,
const char *fmt, ...) __attribute__((format(printf, 3, 4)));
#define WANT_WARN_ON_SLOWPATH
#endif
-#define __WARN() warn_on_slowpath(__FILE__, __LINE__)
-#define __WARN_printf(arg...) warn_slowpath(__FILE__, __LINE__, arg)
+#define __WARN() warn_slowpath(__FILE__, __LINE__, NULL)
+#define __WARN_printf(arg...) warn_slowpath(__FILE__, __LINE__, arg)
#else
-#define __WARN_printf(arg...) do { printk(arg); __WARN(); } while (0)
+#define __WARN_printf(arg...) do { printk(arg); __WARN(); } while (0)
#endif
#ifndef WARN_ON
diff --git a/include/linux/bottom_half.h b/include/linux/bottom_half.h
index 777dbf6..27b1bcf 100644
--- a/include/linux/bottom_half.h
+++ b/include/linux/bottom_half.h
@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@
#define _LINUX_BH_H
extern void local_bh_disable(void);
-extern void __local_bh_enable(void);
extern void _local_bh_enable(void);
extern void local_bh_enable(void);
extern void local_bh_enable_ip(unsigned long ip);
diff --git a/include/linux/debug_locks.h b/include/linux/debug_locks.h
index 4aaa4af..096476f 100644
--- a/include/linux/debug_locks.h
+++ b/include/linux/debug_locks.h
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ extern int debug_locks_off(void);
({ \
int __ret = 0; \
\
- if (unlikely(c)) { \
+ if (!oops_in_progress && unlikely(c)) { \
if (debug_locks_off() && !debug_locks_silent) \
WARN_ON(1); \
__ret = 1; \
diff --git a/include/linux/futex.h b/include/linux/futex.h
index 586ab56..3bf5bb5 100644
--- a/include/linux/futex.h
+++ b/include/linux/futex.h
@@ -25,7 +25,8 @@ union ktime;
#define FUTEX_WAKE_BITSET 10
#define FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG 128
-#define FUTEX_CMD_MASK ~FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG
+#define FUTEX_CLOCK_REALTIME 256
+#define FUTEX_CMD_MASK ~(FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG | FUTEX_CLOCK_REALTIME)
#define FUTEX_WAIT_PRIVATE (FUTEX_WAIT | FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG)
#define FUTEX_WAKE_PRIVATE (FUTEX_WAKE | FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG)
@@ -164,6 +165,8 @@ union futex_key {
} both;
};
+#define FUTEX_KEY_INIT (union futex_key) { .both = { .ptr = NULL } }
+
#ifdef CONFIG_FUTEX
extern void exit_robust_list(struct task_struct *curr);
extern void exit_pi_state_list(struct task_struct *curr);
diff --git a/include/linux/hardirq.h b/include/linux/hardirq.h
index 89a56d7..f832883 100644
--- a/include/linux/hardirq.h
+++ b/include/linux/hardirq.h
@@ -119,13 +119,17 @@ static inline void account_system_vtime(struct task_struct *tsk)
}
#endif
-#if defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU) && defined(CONFIG_NO_HZ)
+#if defined(CONFIG_NO_HZ) && !defined(CONFIG_CLASSIC_RCU)
extern void rcu_irq_enter(void);
extern void rcu_irq_exit(void);
+extern void rcu_nmi_enter(void);
+extern void rcu_nmi_exit(void);
#else
# define rcu_irq_enter() do { } while (0)
# define rcu_irq_exit() do { } while (0)
-#endif /* CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU */
+# define rcu_nmi_enter() do { } while (0)
+# define rcu_nmi_exit() do { } while (0)
+#endif /* #if defined(CONFIG_NO_HZ) && !defined(CONFIG_CLASSIC_RCU) */
/*
* It is safe to do non-atomic ops on ->hardirq_context,
@@ -135,7 +139,6 @@ extern void rcu_irq_exit(void);
*/
#define __irq_enter() \
do { \
- rcu_irq_enter(); \
account_system_vtime(current); \
add_preempt_count(HARDIRQ_OFFSET); \
trace_hardirq_enter(); \
@@ -154,7 +157,6 @@ extern void irq_enter(void);
trace_hardirq_exit(); \
account_system_vtime(current); \
sub_preempt_count(HARDIRQ_OFFSET); \
- rcu_irq_exit(); \
} while (0)
/*
@@ -166,11 +168,14 @@ extern void irq_exit(void);
do { \
ftrace_nmi_enter(); \
lockdep_off(); \
+ rcu_nmi_enter(); \
__irq_enter(); \
} while (0)
+
#define nmi_exit() \
do { \
__irq_exit(); \
+ rcu_nmi_exit(); \
lockdep_on(); \
ftrace_nmi_exit(); \
} while (0)
diff --git a/include/linux/kernel.h b/include/linux/kernel.h
index 6002ae7..ca9ff64 100644
--- a/include/linux/kernel.h
+++ b/include/linux/kernel.h
@@ -141,6 +141,15 @@ extern int _cond_resched(void);
(__x < 0) ? -__x : __x; \
})
+#ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING
+void might_fault(void);
+#else
+static inline void might_fault(void)
+{
+ might_sleep();
+}
+#endif
+
extern struct atomic_notifier_head panic_notifier_list;
extern long (*panic_blink)(long time);
NORET_TYPE void panic(const char * fmt, ...)
@@ -188,6 +197,8 @@ extern unsigned long long memparse(const char *ptr, char **retptr);
extern int core_kernel_text(unsigned long addr);
extern int __kernel_text_address(unsigned long addr);
extern int kernel_text_address(unsigned long addr);
+extern int func_ptr_is_kernel_text(void *ptr);
+
struct pid;
extern struct pid *session_of_pgrp(struct pid *pgrp);
diff --git a/include/linux/lockdep.h b/include/linux/lockdep.h
index 29aec6e..37a0361 100644
--- a/include/linux/lockdep.h
+++ b/include/linux/lockdep.h
@@ -73,6 +73,8 @@ struct lock_class_key {
struct lockdep_subclass_key subkeys[MAX_LOCKDEP_SUBCLASSES];
};
+#define LOCKSTAT_POINTS 4
+
/*
* The lock-class itself:
*/
@@ -119,7 +121,8 @@ struct lock_class {
int name_version;
#ifdef CONFIG_LOCK_STAT
- unsigned long contention_point[4];
+ unsigned long contention_point[LOCKSTAT_POINTS];
+ unsigned long contending_point[LOCKSTAT_POINTS];
#endif
};
@@ -144,6 +147,7 @@ enum bounce_type {
struct lock_class_stats {
unsigned long contention_point[4];
+ unsigned long contending_point[4];
struct lock_time read_waittime;
struct lock_time write_waittime;
struct lock_time read_holdtime;
@@ -165,6 +169,7 @@ struct lockdep_map {
const char *name;
#ifdef CONFIG_LOCK_STAT
int cpu;
+ unsigned long ip;
#endif
};
@@ -309,8 +314,15 @@ extern void lock_acquire(struct lockdep_map *lock, unsigned int subclass,
extern void lock_release(struct lockdep_map *lock, int nested,
unsigned long ip);
-extern void lock_set_subclass(struct lockdep_map *lock, unsigned int subclass,
- unsigned long ip);
+extern void lock_set_class(struct lockdep_map *lock, const char *name,
+ struct lock_class_key *key, unsigned int subclass,
+ unsigned long ip);
+
+static inline void lock_set_subclass(struct lockdep_map *lock,
+ unsigned int subclass, unsigned long ip)
+{
+ lock_set_class(lock, lock->name, lock->key, subclass, ip);
+}
# define INIT_LOCKDEP .lockdep_recursion = 0,
@@ -328,6 +340,7 @@ static inline void lockdep_on(void)
# define lock_acquire(l, s, t, r, c, n, i) do { } while (0)
# define lock_release(l, n, i) do { } while (0)
+# define lock_set_class(l, n, k, s, i) do { } while (0)
# define lock_set_subclass(l, s, i) do { } while (0)
# define lockdep_init() do { } while (0)
# define lockdep_info() do { } while (0)
@@ -356,7 +369,7 @@ struct lock_class_key { };
#ifdef CONFIG_LOCK_STAT
extern void lock_contended(struct lockdep_map *lock, unsigned long ip);
-extern void lock_acquired(struct lockdep_map *lock);
+extern void lock_acquired(struct lockdep_map *lock, unsigned long ip);
#define LOCK_CONTENDED(_lock, try, lock) \
do { \
@@ -364,13 +377,13 @@ do { \
lock_contended(&(_lock)->dep_map, _RET_IP_); \
lock(_lock); \
} \
- lock_acquired(&(_lock)->dep_map); \
+ lock_acquired(&(_lock)->dep_map, _RET_IP_); \
} while (0)
#else /* CONFIG_LOCK_STAT */
#define lock_contended(lockdep_map, ip) do {} while (0)
-#define lock_acquired(lockdep_map) do {} while (0)
+#define lock_acquired(lockdep_map, ip) do {} while (0)
#define LOCK_CONTENDED(_lock, try, lock) \
lock(_lock)
@@ -481,4 +494,22 @@ static inline void print_irqtrace_events(struct task_struct *curr)
# define lock_map_release(l) do { } while (0)
#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING
+# define might_lock(lock) \
+do { \
+ typecheck(struct lockdep_map *, &(lock)->dep_map); \
+ lock_acquire(&(lock)->dep_map, 0, 0, 0, 2, NULL, _THIS_IP_); \
+ lock_release(&(lock)->dep_map, 0, _THIS_IP_); \
+} while (0)
+# define might_lock_read(lock) \
+do { \
+ typecheck(struct lockdep_map *, &(lock)->dep_map); \
+ lock_acquire(&(lock)->dep_map, 0, 0, 1, 2, NULL, _THIS_IP_); \
+ lock_release(&(lock)->dep_map, 0, _THIS_IP_); \
+} while (0)
+#else
+# define might_lock(lock) do { } while (0)
+# define might_lock_read(lock) do { } while (0)
+#endif
+
#endif /* __LINUX_LOCKDEP_H */
diff --git a/include/linux/mutex.h b/include/linux/mutex.h
index bc6da10..7a0e5c4 100644
--- a/include/linux/mutex.h
+++ b/include/linux/mutex.h
@@ -144,6 +144,8 @@ extern int __must_check mutex_lock_killable(struct mutex *lock);
/*
* NOTE: mutex_trylock() follows the spin_trylock() convention,
* not the down_trylock() convention!
+ *
+ * Returns 1 if the mutex has been acquired successfully, and 0 on contention.
*/
extern int mutex_trylock(struct mutex *lock);
extern void mutex_unlock(struct mutex *lock);
diff --git a/include/linux/rcuclassic.h b/include/linux/rcuclassic.h
index 5f89b62..301dda8 100644
--- a/include/linux/rcuclassic.h
+++ b/include/linux/rcuclassic.h
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@
#include <linux/seqlock.h>
#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL_DETECTOR
-#define RCU_SECONDS_TILL_STALL_CHECK ( 3 * HZ) /* for rcp->jiffies_stall */
+#define RCU_SECONDS_TILL_STALL_CHECK (10 * HZ) /* for rcp->jiffies_stall */
#define RCU_SECONDS_TILL_STALL_RECHECK (30 * HZ) /* for rcp->jiffies_stall */
#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL_DETECTOR */
diff --git a/include/linux/rcupdate.h b/include/linux/rcupdate.h
index 895dc9c..1168fbc 100644
--- a/include/linux/rcupdate.h
+++ b/include/linux/rcupdate.h
@@ -52,11 +52,15 @@ struct rcu_head {
void (*func)(struct rcu_head *head);
};
-#ifdef CONFIG_CLASSIC_RCU
+#if defined(CONFIG_CLASSIC_RCU)
#include <linux/rcuclassic.h>
-#else /* #ifdef CONFIG_CLASSIC_RCU */
+#elif defined(CONFIG_TREE_RCU)
+#include <linux/rcutree.h>
+#elif defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU)
#include <linux/rcupreempt.h>
-#endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_CLASSIC_RCU */
+#else
+#error "Unknown RCU implementation specified to kernel configuration"
+#endif /* #else #if defined(CONFIG_CLASSIC_RCU) */
#define RCU_HEAD_INIT { .next = NULL, .func = NULL }
#define RCU_HEAD(head) struct rcu_head head = RCU_HEAD_INIT
diff --git a/include/linux/rcutree.h b/include/linux/rcutree.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d4368b7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/linux/rcutree.h
@@ -0,0 +1,329 @@
+/*
+ * Read-Copy Update mechanism for mutual exclusion (tree-based version)
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
+ *
+ * Copyright IBM Corporation, 2008
+ *
+ * Author: Dipankar Sarma <dipankar@...ibm.com>
+ * Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@...ux.vnet.ibm.com> Hierarchical algorithm
+ *
+ * Based on the original work by Paul McKenney <paulmck@...ibm.com>
+ * and inputs from Rusty Russell, Andrea Arcangeli and Andi Kleen.
+ *
+ * For detailed explanation of Read-Copy Update mechanism see -
+ * Documentation/RCU
+ */
+
+#ifndef __LINUX_RCUTREE_H
+#define __LINUX_RCUTREE_H
+
+#include <linux/cache.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+#include <linux/threads.h>
+#include <linux/percpu.h>
+#include <linux/cpumask.h>
+#include <linux/seqlock.h>
+
+/*
+ * Define shape of hierarchy based on NR_CPUS and CONFIG_RCU_FANOUT.
+ * In theory, it should be possible to add more levels straightforwardly.
+ * In practice, this has not been tested, so there is probably some
+ * bug somewhere.
+ */
+#define MAX_RCU_LVLS 3
+#define RCU_FANOUT (CONFIG_RCU_FANOUT)
+#define RCU_FANOUT_SQ (RCU_FANOUT * RCU_FANOUT)
+#define RCU_FANOUT_CUBE (RCU_FANOUT_SQ * RCU_FANOUT)
+
+#if NR_CPUS <= RCU_FANOUT
+# define NUM_RCU_LVLS 1
+# define NUM_RCU_LVL_0 1
+# define NUM_RCU_LVL_1 (NR_CPUS)
+# define NUM_RCU_LVL_2 0
+# define NUM_RCU_LVL_3 0
+#elif NR_CPUS <= RCU_FANOUT_SQ
+# define NUM_RCU_LVLS 2
+# define NUM_RCU_LVL_0 1
+# define NUM_RCU_LVL_1 (((NR_CPUS) + RCU_FANOUT - 1) / RCU_FANOUT)
+# define NUM_RCU_LVL_2 (NR_CPUS)
+# define NUM_RCU_LVL_3 0
+#elif NR_CPUS <= RCU_FANOUT_CUBE
+# define NUM_RCU_LVLS 3
+# define NUM_RCU_LVL_0 1
+# define NUM_RCU_LVL_1 (((NR_CPUS) + RCU_FANOUT_SQ - 1) / RCU_FANOUT_SQ)
+# define NUM_RCU_LVL_2 (((NR_CPUS) + (RCU_FANOUT) - 1) / (RCU_FANOUT))
+# define NUM_RCU_LVL_3 NR_CPUS
+#else
+# error "CONFIG_RCU_FANOUT insufficient for NR_CPUS"
+#endif /* #if (NR_CPUS) <= RCU_FANOUT */
+
+#define RCU_SUM (NUM_RCU_LVL_0 + NUM_RCU_LVL_1 + NUM_RCU_LVL_2 + NUM_RCU_LVL_3)
+#define NUM_RCU_NODES (RCU_SUM - NR_CPUS)
+
+/*
+ * Dynticks per-CPU state.
+ */
+struct rcu_dynticks {
+ int dynticks_nesting; /* Track nesting level, sort of. */
+ int dynticks; /* Even value for dynticks-idle, else odd. */
+ int dynticks_nmi; /* Even value for either dynticks-idle or */
+ /* not in nmi handler, else odd. So this */
+ /* remains even for nmi from irq handler. */
+};
+
+/*
+ * Definition for node within the RCU grace-period-detection hierarchy.
+ */
+struct rcu_node {
+ spinlock_t lock;
+ unsigned long qsmask; /* CPUs or groups that need to switch in */
+ /* order for current grace period to proceed.*/
+ unsigned long qsmaskinit;
+ /* Per-GP initialization for qsmask. */
+ unsigned long grpmask; /* Mask to apply to parent qsmask. */
+ int grplo; /* lowest-numbered CPU or group here. */
+ int grphi; /* highest-numbered CPU or group here. */
+ u8 grpnum; /* CPU/group number for next level up. */
+ u8 level; /* root is at level 0. */
+ struct rcu_node *parent;
+} ____cacheline_internodealigned_in_smp;
+
+/* Index values for nxttail array in struct rcu_data. */
+#define RCU_DONE_TAIL 0 /* Also RCU_WAIT head. */
+#define RCU_WAIT_TAIL 1 /* Also RCU_NEXT_READY head. */
+#define RCU_NEXT_READY_TAIL 2 /* Also RCU_NEXT head. */
+#define RCU_NEXT_TAIL 3
+#define RCU_NEXT_SIZE 4
+
+/* Per-CPU data for read-copy update. */
+struct rcu_data {
+ /* 1) quiescent-state and grace-period handling : */
+ long completed; /* Track rsp->completed gp number */
+ /* in order to detect GP end. */
+ long gpnum; /* Highest gp number that this CPU */
+ /* is aware of having started. */
+ long passed_quiesc_completed;
+ /* Value of completed at time of qs. */
+ bool passed_quiesc; /* User-mode/idle loop etc. */
+ bool qs_pending; /* Core waits for quiesc state. */
+ bool beenonline; /* CPU online at least once. */
+ struct rcu_node *mynode; /* This CPU's leaf of hierarchy */
+ unsigned long grpmask; /* Mask to apply to leaf qsmask. */
+
+ /* 2) batch handling */
+ /*
+ * If nxtlist is not NULL, it is partitioned as follows.
+ * Any of the partitions might be empty, in which case the
+ * pointer to that partition will be equal to the pointer for
+ * the following partition. When the list is empty, all of
+ * the nxttail elements point to nxtlist, which is NULL.
+ *
+ * [*nxttail[RCU_NEXT_READY_TAIL], NULL = *nxttail[RCU_NEXT_TAIL]):
+ * Entries that might have arrived after current GP ended
+ * [*nxttail[RCU_WAIT_TAIL], *nxttail[RCU_NEXT_READY_TAIL]):
+ * Entries known to have arrived before current GP ended
+ * [*nxttail[RCU_DONE_TAIL], *nxttail[RCU_WAIT_TAIL]):
+ * Entries that batch # <= ->completed - 1: waiting for current GP
+ * [nxtlist, *nxttail[RCU_DONE_TAIL]):
+ * Entries that batch # <= ->completed
+ * The grace period for these entries has completed, and
+ * the other grace-period-completed entries may be moved
+ * here temporarily in rcu_process_callbacks().
+ */
+ struct rcu_head *nxtlist;
+ struct rcu_head **nxttail[RCU_NEXT_SIZE];
+ long qlen; /* # of queued callbacks */
+ long blimit; /* Upper limit on a processed batch */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ
+ /* 3) dynticks interface. */
+ struct rcu_dynticks *dynticks; /* Shared per-CPU dynticks state. */
+ int dynticks_snap; /* Per-GP tracking for dynticks. */
+ int dynticks_nmi_snap; /* Per-GP tracking for dynticks_nmi. */
+#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ */
+
+ /* 4) reasons this CPU needed to be kicked by force_quiescent_state */
+#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ
+ unsigned long dynticks_fqs; /* Kicked due to dynticks idle. */
+#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ */
+ unsigned long offline_fqs; /* Kicked due to being offline. */
+ unsigned long resched_ipi; /* Sent a resched IPI. */
+
+ /* 5) state to allow this CPU to force_quiescent_state on others */
+ long n_rcu_pending; /* rcu_pending() calls since boot. */
+ long n_rcu_pending_force_qs; /* when to force quiescent states. */
+
+ int cpu;
+};
+
+/* Values for signaled field in struct rcu_state. */
+#define RCU_GP_INIT 0 /* Grace period being initialized. */
+#define RCU_SAVE_DYNTICK 1 /* Need to scan dyntick state. */
+#define RCU_FORCE_QS 2 /* Need to force quiescent state. */
+#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ
+#define RCU_SIGNAL_INIT RCU_SAVE_DYNTICK
+#else /* #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ */
+#define RCU_SIGNAL_INIT RCU_FORCE_QS
+#endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ */
+
+#define RCU_JIFFIES_TILL_FORCE_QS 3 /* for rsp->jiffies_force_qs */
+#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL_DETECTOR
+#define RCU_SECONDS_TILL_STALL_CHECK (10 * HZ) /* for rsp->jiffies_stall */
+#define RCU_SECONDS_TILL_STALL_RECHECK (30 * HZ) /* for rsp->jiffies_stall */
+#define RCU_STALL_RAT_DELAY 2 /* Allow other CPUs time */
+ /* to take at least one */
+ /* scheduling clock irq */
+ /* before ratting on them. */
+
+#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL_DETECTOR */
+
+/*
+ * RCU global state, including node hierarchy. This hierarchy is
+ * represented in "heap" form in a dense array. The root (first level)
+ * of the hierarchy is in ->node[0] (referenced by ->level[0]), the second
+ * level in ->node[1] through ->node[m] (->node[1] referenced by ->level[1]),
+ * and the third level in ->node[m+1] and following (->node[m+1] referenced
+ * by ->level[2]). The number of levels is determined by the number of
+ * CPUs and by CONFIG_RCU_FANOUT. Small systems will have a "hierarchy"
+ * consisting of a single rcu_node.
+ */
+struct rcu_state {
+ struct rcu_node node[NUM_RCU_NODES]; /* Hierarchy. */
+ struct rcu_node *level[NUM_RCU_LVLS]; /* Hierarchy levels. */
+ u32 levelcnt[MAX_RCU_LVLS + 1]; /* # nodes in each level. */
+ u8 levelspread[NUM_RCU_LVLS]; /* kids/node in each level. */
+ struct rcu_data *rda[NR_CPUS]; /* array of rdp pointers. */
+
+ /* The following fields are guarded by the root rcu_node's lock. */
+
+ u8 signaled ____cacheline_internodealigned_in_smp;
+ /* Force QS state. */
+ long gpnum; /* Current gp number. */
+ long completed; /* # of last completed gp. */
+ spinlock_t onofflock; /* exclude on/offline and */
+ /* starting new GP. */
+ spinlock_t fqslock; /* Only one task forcing */
+ /* quiescent states. */
+ unsigned long jiffies_force_qs; /* Time at which to invoke */
+ /* force_quiescent_state(). */
+ unsigned long n_force_qs; /* Number of calls to */
+ /* force_quiescent_state(). */
+ unsigned long n_force_qs_lh; /* ~Number of calls leaving */
+ /* due to lock unavailable. */
+ unsigned long n_force_qs_ngp; /* Number of calls leaving */
+ /* due to no GP active. */
+#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL_DETECTOR
+ unsigned long gp_start; /* Time at which GP started, */
+ /* but in jiffies. */
+ unsigned long jiffies_stall; /* Time at which to check */
+ /* for CPU stalls. */
+#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL_DETECTOR */
+#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ
+ long dynticks_completed; /* Value of completed @ snap. */
+#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ */
+};
+
+extern struct rcu_state rcu_state;
+DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct rcu_data, rcu_data);
+
+extern struct rcu_state rcu_bh_state;
+DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct rcu_data, rcu_bh_data);
+
+/*
+ * Increment the quiescent state counter.
+ * The counter is a bit degenerated: We do not need to know
+ * how many quiescent states passed, just if there was at least
+ * one since the start of the grace period. Thus just a flag.
+ */
+static inline void rcu_qsctr_inc(int cpu)
+{
+ struct rcu_data *rdp = &per_cpu(rcu_data, cpu);
+ rdp->passed_quiesc = 1;
+ rdp->passed_quiesc_completed = rdp->completed;
+}
+static inline void rcu_bh_qsctr_inc(int cpu)
+{
+ struct rcu_data *rdp = &per_cpu(rcu_bh_data, cpu);
+ rdp->passed_quiesc = 1;
+ rdp->passed_quiesc_completed = rdp->completed;
+}
+
+extern int rcu_pending(int cpu);
+extern int rcu_needs_cpu(int cpu);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
+extern struct lockdep_map rcu_lock_map;
+# define rcu_read_acquire() \
+ lock_acquire(&rcu_lock_map, 0, 0, 2, 1, NULL, _THIS_IP_)
+# define rcu_read_release() lock_release(&rcu_lock_map, 1, _THIS_IP_)
+#else
+# define rcu_read_acquire() do { } while (0)
+# define rcu_read_release() do { } while (0)
+#endif
+
+static inline void __rcu_read_lock(void)
+{
+ preempt_disable();
+ __acquire(RCU);
+ rcu_read_acquire();
+}
+static inline void __rcu_read_unlock(void)
+{
+ rcu_read_release();
+ __release(RCU);
+ preempt_enable();
+}
+static inline void __rcu_read_lock_bh(void)
+{
+ local_bh_disable();
+ __acquire(RCU_BH);
+ rcu_read_acquire();
+}
+static inline void __rcu_read_unlock_bh(void)
+{
+ rcu_read_release();
+ __release(RCU_BH);
+ local_bh_enable();
+}
+
+#define __synchronize_sched() synchronize_rcu()
+
+#define call_rcu_sched(head, func) call_rcu(head, func)
+
+static inline void rcu_init_sched(void)
+{
+}
+
+extern void __rcu_init(void);
+extern void rcu_check_callbacks(int cpu, int user);
+extern void rcu_restart_cpu(int cpu);
+
+extern long rcu_batches_completed(void);
+extern long rcu_batches_completed_bh(void);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ
+void rcu_enter_nohz(void);
+void rcu_exit_nohz(void);
+#else /* CONFIG_NO_HZ */
+static inline void rcu_enter_nohz(void)
+{
+}
+static inline void rcu_exit_nohz(void)
+{
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_NO_HZ */
+
+#endif /* __LINUX_RCUTREE_H */
diff --git a/include/linux/swiotlb.h b/include/linux/swiotlb.h
index b18ec55..325af1d 100644
--- a/include/linux/swiotlb.h
+++ b/include/linux/swiotlb.h
@@ -7,9 +7,31 @@ struct device;
struct dma_attrs;
struct scatterlist;
+/*
+ * Maximum allowable number of contiguous slabs to map,
+ * must be a power of 2. What is the appropriate value ?
+ * The complexity of {map,unmap}_single is linearly dependent on this value.
+ */
+#define IO_TLB_SEGSIZE 128
+
+
+/*
+ * log of the size of each IO TLB slab. The number of slabs is command line
+ * controllable.
+ */
+#define IO_TLB_SHIFT 11
+
extern void
swiotlb_init(void);
+extern void *swiotlb_alloc_boot(size_t bytes, unsigned long nslabs);
+extern void *swiotlb_alloc(unsigned order, unsigned long nslabs);
+
+extern dma_addr_t swiotlb_phys_to_bus(phys_addr_t address);
+extern phys_addr_t swiotlb_bus_to_phys(dma_addr_t address);
+
+extern int swiotlb_arch_range_needs_mapping(void *ptr, size_t size);
+
extern void
*swiotlb_alloc_coherent(struct device *hwdev, size_t size,
dma_addr_t *dma_handle, gfp_t flags);
diff --git a/include/linux/uaccess.h b/include/linux/uaccess.h
index fec6dec..6b58367 100644
--- a/include/linux/uaccess.h
+++ b/include/linux/uaccess.h
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ static inline unsigned long __copy_from_user_nocache(void *to,
\
set_fs(KERNEL_DS); \
pagefault_disable(); \
- ret = __get_user(retval, (__force typeof(retval) __user *)(addr)); \
+ ret = __copy_from_user_inatomic(&(retval), (__force typeof(retval) __user *)(addr), sizeof(retval)); \
pagefault_enable(); \
set_fs(old_fs); \
ret; \
diff --git a/init/Kconfig b/init/Kconfig
index 8a63c40..1362719 100644
--- a/init/Kconfig
+++ b/init/Kconfig
@@ -936,10 +936,90 @@ source "block/Kconfig"
config PREEMPT_NOTIFIERS
bool
+choice
+ prompt "RCU Implementation"
+ default CLASSIC_RCU
+
config CLASSIC_RCU
- def_bool !PREEMPT_RCU
+ bool "Classic RCU"
help
This option selects the classic RCU implementation that is
designed for best read-side performance on non-realtime
- systems. Classic RCU is the default. Note that the
- PREEMPT_RCU symbol is used to select/deselect this option.
+ systems.
+
+ Select this option if you are unsure.
+
+config TREE_RCU
+ bool "Tree-based hierarchical RCU"
+ help
+ This option selects the RCU implementation that is
+ designed for very large SMP system with hundreds or
+ thousands of CPUs.
+
+config PREEMPT_RCU
+ bool "Preemptible RCU"
+ depends on PREEMPT
+ help
+ This option reduces the latency of the kernel by making certain
+ RCU sections preemptible. Normally RCU code is non-preemptible, if
+ this option is selected then read-only RCU sections become
+ preemptible. This helps latency, but may expose bugs due to
+ now-naive assumptions about each RCU read-side critical section
+ remaining on a given CPU through its execution.
+
+endchoice
+
+config RCU_TRACE
+ bool "Enable tracing for RCU"
+ depends on TREE_RCU || PREEMPT_RCU
+ help
+ This option provides tracing in RCU which presents stats
+ in debugfs for debugging RCU implementation.
+
+ Say Y here if you want to enable RCU tracing
+ Say N if you are unsure.
+
+config RCU_FANOUT
+ int "Tree-based hierarchical RCU fanout value"
+ range 2 64 if 64BIT
+ range 2 32 if !64BIT
+ depends on TREE_RCU
+ default 64 if 64BIT
+ default 32 if !64BIT
+ help
+ This option controls the fanout of hierarchical implementations
+ of RCU, allowing RCU to work efficiently on machines with
+ large numbers of CPUs. This value must be at least the cube
+ root of NR_CPUS, which allows NR_CPUS up to 32,768 for 32-bit
+ systems and up to 262,144 for 64-bit systems.
+
+ Select a specific number if testing RCU itself.
+ Take the default if unsure.
+
+config RCU_FANOUT_EXACT
+ bool "Disable tree-based hierarchical RCU auto-balancing"
+ depends on TREE_RCU
+ default n
+ help
+ This option forces use of the exact RCU_FANOUT value specified,
+ regardless of imbalances in the hierarchy. This is useful for
+ testing RCU itself, and might one day be useful on systems with
+ strong NUMA behavior.
+
+ Without RCU_FANOUT_EXACT, the code will balance the hierarchy.
+
+ Say N if unsure.
+
+config TREE_RCU_TRACE
+ def_bool RCU_TRACE && TREE_RCU
+ select DEBUG_FS
+ help
+ This option provides tracing for the TREE_RCU implementation,
+ permitting Makefile to trivially select kernel/rcutree_trace.c.
+
+config PREEMPT_RCU_TRACE
+ def_bool RCU_TRACE && PREEMPT_RCU
+ select DEBUG_FS
+ help
+ This option provides tracing for the PREEMPT_RCU implementation,
+ permitting Makefile to trivially select kernel/rcupreempt_trace.c.
diff --git a/kernel/Kconfig.preempt b/kernel/Kconfig.preempt
index 9fdba03..bf987b9 100644
--- a/kernel/Kconfig.preempt
+++ b/kernel/Kconfig.preempt
@@ -52,28 +52,3 @@ config PREEMPT
endchoice
-config PREEMPT_RCU
- bool "Preemptible RCU"
- depends on PREEMPT
- default n
- help
- This option reduces the latency of the kernel by making certain
- RCU sections preemptible. Normally RCU code is non-preemptible, if
- this option is selected then read-only RCU sections become
- preemptible. This helps latency, but may expose bugs due to
- now-naive assumptions about each RCU read-side critical section
- remaining on a given CPU through its execution.
-
- Say N if you are unsure.
-
-config RCU_TRACE
- bool "Enable tracing for RCU - currently stats in debugfs"
- depends on PREEMPT_RCU
- select DEBUG_FS
- default y
- help
- This option provides tracing in RCU which presents stats
- in debugfs for debugging RCU implementation.
-
- Say Y here if you want to enable RCU tracing
- Say N if you are unsure.
diff --git a/kernel/Makefile b/kernel/Makefile
index 027edda..e1c5bf3 100644
--- a/kernel/Makefile
+++ b/kernel/Makefile
@@ -73,10 +73,10 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_GENERIC_HARDIRQS) += irq/
obj-$(CONFIG_SECCOMP) += seccomp.o
obj-$(CONFIG_RCU_TORTURE_TEST) += rcutorture.o
obj-$(CONFIG_CLASSIC_RCU) += rcuclassic.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_TREE_RCU) += rcutree.o
obj-$(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU) += rcupreempt.o
-ifeq ($(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU),y)
-obj-$(CONFIG_RCU_TRACE) += rcupreempt_trace.o
-endif
+obj-$(CONFIG_TREE_RCU_TRACE) += rcutree_trace.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU_TRACE) += rcupreempt_trace.o
obj-$(CONFIG_RELAY) += relay.o
obj-$(CONFIG_SYSCTL) += utsname_sysctl.o
obj-$(CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT) += delayacct.o
diff --git a/kernel/exit.c b/kernel/exit.c
index c7422ca..a946221 100644
--- a/kernel/exit.c
+++ b/kernel/exit.c
@@ -1328,10 +1328,10 @@ static int wait_task_zombie(struct task_struct *p, int options,
* group, which consolidates times for all threads in the
* group including the group leader.
*/
+ thread_group_cputime(p, &cputime);
spin_lock_irq(&p->parent->sighand->siglock);
psig = p->parent->signal;
sig = p->signal;
- thread_group_cputime(p, &cputime);
psig->cutime =
cputime_add(psig->cutime,
cputime_add(cputime.utime,
diff --git a/kernel/extable.c b/kernel/extable.c
index feb0317..e136ed8 100644
--- a/kernel/extable.c
+++ b/kernel/extable.c
@@ -67,3 +67,19 @@ int kernel_text_address(unsigned long addr)
return 1;
return module_text_address(addr) != NULL;
}
+
+/*
+ * On some architectures (PPC64, IA64) function pointers
+ * are actually only tokens to some data that then holds the
+ * real function address. As a result, to find if a function
+ * pointer is part of the kernel text, we need to do some
+ * special dereferencing first.
+ */
+int func_ptr_is_kernel_text(void *ptr)
+{
+ unsigned long addr;
+ addr = (unsigned long) dereference_function_descriptor(ptr);
+ if (core_kernel_text(addr))
+ return 1;
+ return module_text_address(addr) != NULL;
+}
diff --git a/kernel/futex.c b/kernel/futex.c
index 4fe790e..7c6cbab 100644
--- a/kernel/futex.c
+++ b/kernel/futex.c
@@ -92,11 +92,12 @@ struct futex_pi_state {
* A futex_q has a woken state, just like tasks have TASK_RUNNING.
* It is considered woken when plist_node_empty(&q->list) || q->lock_ptr == 0.
* The order of wakup is always to make the first condition true, then
- * wake up q->waiters, then make the second condition true.
+ * wake up q->waiter, then make the second condition true.
*/
struct futex_q {
struct plist_node list;
- wait_queue_head_t waiters;
+ /* There can only be a single waiter */
+ wait_queue_head_t waiter;
/* Which hash list lock to use: */
spinlock_t *lock_ptr;
@@ -123,24 +124,6 @@ struct futex_hash_bucket {
static struct futex_hash_bucket futex_queues[1<<FUTEX_HASHBITS];
/*
- * Take mm->mmap_sem, when futex is shared
- */
-static inline void futex_lock_mm(struct rw_semaphore *fshared)
-{
- if (fshared)
- down_read(fshared);
-}
-
-/*
- * Release mm->mmap_sem, when the futex is shared
- */
-static inline void futex_unlock_mm(struct rw_semaphore *fshared)
-{
- if (fshared)
- up_read(fshared);
-}
-
-/*
* We hash on the keys returned from get_futex_key (see below).
*/
static struct futex_hash_bucket *hash_futex(union futex_key *key)
@@ -161,6 +144,45 @@ static inline int match_futex(union futex_key *key1, union futex_key *key2)
&& key1->both.offset == key2->both.offset);
}
+/*
+ * Take a reference to the resource addressed by a key.
+ * Can be called while holding spinlocks.
+ *
+ */
+static void get_futex_key_refs(union futex_key *key)
+{
+ if (!key->both.ptr)
+ return;
+
+ switch (key->both.offset & (FUT_OFF_INODE|FUT_OFF_MMSHARED)) {
+ case FUT_OFF_INODE:
+ atomic_inc(&key->shared.inode->i_count);
+ break;
+ case FUT_OFF_MMSHARED:
+ atomic_inc(&key->private.mm->mm_count);
+ break;
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Drop a reference to the resource addressed by a key.
+ * The hash bucket spinlock must not be held.
+ */
+static void drop_futex_key_refs(union futex_key *key)
+{
+ if (!key->both.ptr)
+ return;
+
+ switch (key->both.offset & (FUT_OFF_INODE|FUT_OFF_MMSHARED)) {
+ case FUT_OFF_INODE:
+ iput(key->shared.inode);
+ break;
+ case FUT_OFF_MMSHARED:
+ mmdrop(key->private.mm);
+ break;
+ }
+}
+
/**
* get_futex_key - Get parameters which are the keys for a futex.
* @uaddr: virtual address of the futex
@@ -179,12 +201,10 @@ static inline int match_futex(union futex_key *key1, union futex_key *key2)
* For other futexes, it points to ¤t->mm->mmap_sem and
* caller must have taken the reader lock. but NOT any spinlocks.
*/
-static int get_futex_key(u32 __user *uaddr, struct rw_semaphore *fshared,
- union futex_key *key)
+static int get_futex_key(u32 __user *uaddr, int fshared, union futex_key *key)
{
unsigned long address = (unsigned long)uaddr;
struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
- struct vm_area_struct *vma;
struct page *page;
int err;
@@ -208,100 +228,50 @@ static int get_futex_key(u32 __user *uaddr, struct rw_semaphore *fshared,
return -EFAULT;
key->private.mm = mm;
key->private.address = address;
+ get_futex_key_refs(key);
return 0;
}
- /*
- * The futex is hashed differently depending on whether
- * it's in a shared or private mapping. So check vma first.
- */
- vma = find_extend_vma(mm, address);
- if (unlikely(!vma))
- return -EFAULT;
- /*
- * Permissions.
- */
- if (unlikely((vma->vm_flags & (VM_IO|VM_READ)) != VM_READ))
- return (vma->vm_flags & VM_IO) ? -EPERM : -EACCES;
+again:
+ err = get_user_pages_fast(address, 1, 0, &page);
+ if (err < 0)
+ return err;
+
+ lock_page(page);
+ if (!page->mapping) {
+ unlock_page(page);
+ put_page(page);
+ goto again;
+ }
/*
* Private mappings are handled in a simple way.
*
* NOTE: When userspace waits on a MAP_SHARED mapping, even if
* it's a read-only handle, it's expected that futexes attach to
- * the object not the particular process. Therefore we use
- * VM_MAYSHARE here, not VM_SHARED which is restricted to shared
- * mappings of _writable_ handles.
+ * the object not the particular process.
*/
- if (likely(!(vma->vm_flags & VM_MAYSHARE))) {
- key->both.offset |= FUT_OFF_MMSHARED; /* reference taken on mm */
+ if (PageAnon(page)) {
+ key->both.offset |= FUT_OFF_MMSHARED; /* ref taken on mm */
key->private.mm = mm;
key->private.address = address;
- return 0;
+ } else {
+ key->both.offset |= FUT_OFF_INODE; /* inode-based key */
+ key->shared.inode = page->mapping->host;
+ key->shared.pgoff = page->index;
}
- /*
- * Linear file mappings are also simple.
- */
- key->shared.inode = vma->vm_file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
- key->both.offset |= FUT_OFF_INODE; /* inode-based key. */
- if (likely(!(vma->vm_flags & VM_NONLINEAR))) {
- key->shared.pgoff = (((address - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
- + vma->vm_pgoff);
- return 0;
- }
+ get_futex_key_refs(key);
- /*
- * We could walk the page table to read the non-linear
- * pte, and get the page index without fetching the page
- * from swap. But that's a lot of code to duplicate here
- * for a rare case, so we simply fetch the page.
- */
- err = get_user_pages(current, mm, address, 1, 0, 0, &page, NULL);
- if (err >= 0) {
- key->shared.pgoff =
- page->index << (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT);
- put_page(page);
- return 0;
- }
- return err;
-}
-
-/*
- * Take a reference to the resource addressed by a key.
- * Can be called while holding spinlocks.
- *
- */
-static void get_futex_key_refs(union futex_key *key)
-{
- if (key->both.ptr == NULL)
- return;
- switch (key->both.offset & (FUT_OFF_INODE|FUT_OFF_MMSHARED)) {
- case FUT_OFF_INODE:
- atomic_inc(&key->shared.inode->i_count);
- break;
- case FUT_OFF_MMSHARED:
- atomic_inc(&key->private.mm->mm_count);
- break;
- }
+ unlock_page(page);
+ put_page(page);
+ return 0;
}
-/*
- * Drop a reference to the resource addressed by a key.
- * The hash bucket spinlock must not be held.
- */
-static void drop_futex_key_refs(union futex_key *key)
+static inline
+void put_futex_key(int fshared, union futex_key *key)
{
- if (!key->both.ptr)
- return;
- switch (key->both.offset & (FUT_OFF_INODE|FUT_OFF_MMSHARED)) {
- case FUT_OFF_INODE:
- iput(key->shared.inode);
- break;
- case FUT_OFF_MMSHARED:
- mmdrop(key->private.mm);
- break;
- }
+ drop_futex_key_refs(key);
}
static u32 cmpxchg_futex_value_locked(u32 __user *uaddr, u32 uval, u32 newval)
@@ -328,10 +298,8 @@ static int get_futex_value_locked(u32 *dest, u32 __user *from)
/*
* Fault handling.
- * if fshared is non NULL, current->mm->mmap_sem is already held
*/
-static int futex_handle_fault(unsigned long address,
- struct rw_semaphore *fshared, int attempt)
+static int futex_handle_fault(unsigned long address, int attempt)
{
struct vm_area_struct * vma;
struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
@@ -340,8 +308,7 @@ static int futex_handle_fault(unsigned long address,
if (attempt > 2)
return ret;
- if (!fshared)
- down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
+ down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
vma = find_vma(mm, address);
if (vma && address >= vma->vm_start &&
(vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE)) {
@@ -361,8 +328,7 @@ static int futex_handle_fault(unsigned long address,
current->min_flt++;
}
}
- if (!fshared)
- up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
+ up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
return ret;
}
@@ -385,6 +351,7 @@ static int refill_pi_state_cache(void)
/* pi_mutex gets initialized later */
pi_state->owner = NULL;
atomic_set(&pi_state->refcount, 1);
+ pi_state->key = FUTEX_KEY_INIT;
current->pi_state_cache = pi_state;
@@ -469,7 +436,7 @@ void exit_pi_state_list(struct task_struct *curr)
struct list_head *next, *head = &curr->pi_state_list;
struct futex_pi_state *pi_state;
struct futex_hash_bucket *hb;
- union futex_key key;
+ union futex_key key = FUTEX_KEY_INIT;
if (!futex_cmpxchg_enabled)
return;
@@ -614,7 +581,7 @@ static void wake_futex(struct futex_q *q)
* The lock in wake_up_all() is a crucial memory barrier after the
* plist_del() and also before assigning to q->lock_ptr.
*/
- wake_up_all(&q->waiters);
+ wake_up(&q->waiter);
/*
* The waiting task can free the futex_q as soon as this is written,
* without taking any locks. This must come last.
@@ -726,20 +693,17 @@ double_lock_hb(struct futex_hash_bucket *hb1, struct futex_hash_bucket *hb2)
* Wake up all waiters hashed on the physical page that is mapped
* to this virtual address:
*/
-static int futex_wake(u32 __user *uaddr, struct rw_semaphore *fshared,
- int nr_wake, u32 bitset)
+static int futex_wake(u32 __user *uaddr, int fshared, int nr_wake, u32 bitset)
{
struct futex_hash_bucket *hb;
struct futex_q *this, *next;
struct plist_head *head;
- union futex_key key;
+ union futex_key key = FUTEX_KEY_INIT;
int ret;
if (!bitset)
return -EINVAL;
- futex_lock_mm(fshared);
-
ret = get_futex_key(uaddr, fshared, &key);
if (unlikely(ret != 0))
goto out;
@@ -767,7 +731,7 @@ static int futex_wake(u32 __user *uaddr, struct rw_semaphore *fshared,
spin_unlock(&hb->lock);
out:
- futex_unlock_mm(fshared);
+ put_futex_key(fshared, &key);
return ret;
}
@@ -776,19 +740,16 @@ out:
* to this virtual address:
*/
static int
-futex_wake_op(u32 __user *uaddr1, struct rw_semaphore *fshared,
- u32 __user *uaddr2,
+futex_wake_op(u32 __user *uaddr1, int fshared, u32 __user *uaddr2,
int nr_wake, int nr_wake2, int op)
{
- union futex_key key1, key2;
+ union futex_key key1 = FUTEX_KEY_INIT, key2 = FUTEX_KEY_INIT;
struct futex_hash_bucket *hb1, *hb2;
struct plist_head *head;
struct futex_q *this, *next;
int ret, op_ret, attempt = 0;
retryfull:
- futex_lock_mm(fshared);
-
ret = get_futex_key(uaddr1, fshared, &key1);
if (unlikely(ret != 0))
goto out;
@@ -833,18 +794,12 @@ retry:
*/
if (attempt++) {
ret = futex_handle_fault((unsigned long)uaddr2,
- fshared, attempt);
+ attempt);
if (ret)
goto out;
goto retry;
}
- /*
- * If we would have faulted, release mmap_sem,
- * fault it in and start all over again.
- */
- futex_unlock_mm(fshared);
-
ret = get_user(dummy, uaddr2);
if (ret)
return ret;
@@ -880,7 +835,8 @@ retry:
if (hb1 != hb2)
spin_unlock(&hb2->lock);
out:
- futex_unlock_mm(fshared);
+ put_futex_key(fshared, &key2);
+ put_futex_key(fshared, &key1);
return ret;
}
@@ -889,19 +845,16 @@ out:
* Requeue all waiters hashed on one physical page to another
* physical page.
*/
-static int futex_requeue(u32 __user *uaddr1, struct rw_semaphore *fshared,
- u32 __user *uaddr2,
+static int futex_requeue(u32 __user *uaddr1, int fshared, u32 __user *uaddr2,
int nr_wake, int nr_requeue, u32 *cmpval)
{
- union futex_key key1, key2;
+ union futex_key key1 = FUTEX_KEY_INIT, key2 = FUTEX_KEY_INIT;
struct futex_hash_bucket *hb1, *hb2;
struct plist_head *head1;
struct futex_q *this, *next;
int ret, drop_count = 0;
retry:
- futex_lock_mm(fshared);
-
ret = get_futex_key(uaddr1, fshared, &key1);
if (unlikely(ret != 0))
goto out;
@@ -924,12 +877,6 @@ static int futex_requeue(u32 __user *uaddr1, struct rw_semaphore *fshared,
if (hb1 != hb2)
spin_unlock(&hb2->lock);
- /*
- * If we would have faulted, release mmap_sem, fault
- * it in and start all over again.
- */
- futex_unlock_mm(fshared);
-
ret = get_user(curval, uaddr1);
if (!ret)
@@ -981,7 +928,8 @@ out_unlock:
drop_futex_key_refs(&key1);
out:
- futex_unlock_mm(fshared);
+ put_futex_key(fshared, &key2);
+ put_futex_key(fshared, &key1);
return ret;
}
@@ -990,7 +938,7 @@ static inline struct futex_hash_bucket *queue_lock(struct futex_q *q)
{
struct futex_hash_bucket *hb;
- init_waitqueue_head(&q->waiters);
+ init_waitqueue_head(&q->waiter);
get_futex_key_refs(&q->key);
hb = hash_futex(&q->key);
@@ -1103,8 +1051,7 @@ static void unqueue_me_pi(struct futex_q *q)
* private futexes.
*/
static int fixup_pi_state_owner(u32 __user *uaddr, struct futex_q *q,
- struct task_struct *newowner,
- struct rw_semaphore *fshared)
+ struct task_struct *newowner, int fshared)
{
u32 newtid = task_pid_vnr(newowner) | FUTEX_WAITERS;
struct futex_pi_state *pi_state = q->pi_state;
@@ -1183,7 +1130,7 @@ retry:
handle_fault:
spin_unlock(q->lock_ptr);
- ret = futex_handle_fault((unsigned long)uaddr, fshared, attempt++);
+ ret = futex_handle_fault((unsigned long)uaddr, attempt++);
spin_lock(q->lock_ptr);
@@ -1203,12 +1150,13 @@ handle_fault:
* In case we must use restart_block to restart a futex_wait,
* we encode in the 'flags' shared capability
*/
-#define FLAGS_SHARED 1
+#define FLAGS_SHARED 0x01
+#define FLAGS_CLOCKRT 0x02
static long futex_wait_restart(struct restart_block *restart);
-static int futex_wait(u32 __user *uaddr, struct rw_semaphore *fshared,
- u32 val, ktime_t *abs_time, u32 bitset)
+static int futex_wait(u32 __user *uaddr, int fshared,
+ u32 val, ktime_t *abs_time, u32 bitset, int clockrt)
{
struct task_struct *curr = current;
DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, curr);
@@ -1225,8 +1173,7 @@ static int futex_wait(u32 __user *uaddr, struct rw_semaphore *fshared,
q.pi_state = NULL;
q.bitset = bitset;
retry:
- futex_lock_mm(fshared);
-
+ q.key = FUTEX_KEY_INIT;
ret = get_futex_key(uaddr, fshared, &q.key);
if (unlikely(ret != 0))
goto out_release_sem;
@@ -1258,12 +1205,6 @@ static int futex_wait(u32 __user *uaddr, struct rw_semaphore *fshared,
if (unlikely(ret)) {
queue_unlock(&q, hb);
- /*
- * If we would have faulted, release mmap_sem, fault it in and
- * start all over again.
- */
- futex_unlock_mm(fshared);
-
ret = get_user(uval, uaddr);
if (!ret)
@@ -1278,12 +1219,6 @@ static int futex_wait(u32 __user *uaddr, struct rw_semaphore *fshared,
queue_me(&q, hb);
/*
- * Now the futex is queued and we have checked the data, we
- * don't want to hold mmap_sem while we sleep.
- */
- futex_unlock_mm(fshared);
-
- /*
* There might have been scheduling since the queue_me(), as we
* cannot hold a spinlock across the get_user() in case it
* faults, and we cannot just set TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE state when
@@ -1294,7 +1229,7 @@ static int futex_wait(u32 __user *uaddr, struct rw_semaphore *fshared,
/* add_wait_queue is the barrier after __set_current_state. */
__set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
- add_wait_queue(&q.waiters, &wait);
+ add_wait_queue(&q.waiter, &wait);
/*
* !plist_node_empty() is safe here without any lock.
* q.lock_ptr != 0 is not safe, because of ordering against wakeup.
@@ -1307,8 +1242,10 @@ static int futex_wait(u32 __user *uaddr, struct rw_semaphore *fshared,
slack = current->timer_slack_ns;
if (rt_task(current))
slack = 0;
- hrtimer_init_on_stack(&t.timer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC,
- HRTIMER_MODE_ABS);
+ hrtimer_init_on_stack(&t.timer,
+ clockrt ? CLOCK_REALTIME :
+ CLOCK_MONOTONIC,
+ HRTIMER_MODE_ABS);
hrtimer_init_sleeper(&t, current);
hrtimer_set_expires_range_ns(&t.timer, *abs_time, slack);
@@ -1363,6 +1300,8 @@ static int futex_wait(u32 __user *uaddr, struct rw_semaphore *fshared,
if (fshared)
restart->futex.flags |= FLAGS_SHARED;
+ if (clockrt)
+ restart->futex.flags |= FLAGS_CLOCKRT;
return -ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK;
}
@@ -1370,7 +1309,7 @@ static int futex_wait(u32 __user *uaddr, struct rw_semaphore *fshared,
queue_unlock(&q, hb);
out_release_sem:
- futex_unlock_mm(fshared);
+ put_futex_key(fshared, &q.key);
return ret;
}
@@ -1378,15 +1317,16 @@ static int futex_wait(u32 __user *uaddr, struct rw_semaphore *fshared,
static long futex_wait_restart(struct restart_block *restart)
{
u32 __user *uaddr = (u32 __user *)restart->futex.uaddr;
- struct rw_semaphore *fshared = NULL;
+ int fshared = 0;
ktime_t t;
t.tv64 = restart->futex.time;
restart->fn = do_no_restart_syscall;
if (restart->futex.flags & FLAGS_SHARED)
- fshared = ¤t->mm->mmap_sem;
+ fshared = 1;
return (long)futex_wait(uaddr, fshared, restart->futex.val, &t,
- restart->futex.bitset);
+ restart->futex.bitset,
+ restart->futex.flags & FLAGS_CLOCKRT);
}
@@ -1396,7 +1336,7 @@ static long futex_wait_restart(struct restart_block *restart)
* if there are waiters then it will block, it does PI, etc. (Due to
* races the kernel might see a 0 value of the futex too.)
*/
-static int futex_lock_pi(u32 __user *uaddr, struct rw_semaphore *fshared,
+static int futex_lock_pi(u32 __user *uaddr, int fshared,
int detect, ktime_t *time, int trylock)
{
struct hrtimer_sleeper timeout, *to = NULL;
@@ -1419,8 +1359,7 @@ static int futex_lock_pi(u32 __user *uaddr, struct rw_semaphore *fshared,
q.pi_state = NULL;
retry:
- futex_lock_mm(fshared);
-
+ q.key = FUTEX_KEY_INIT;
ret = get_futex_key(uaddr, fshared, &q.key);
if (unlikely(ret != 0))
goto out_release_sem;
@@ -1509,7 +1448,6 @@ static int futex_lock_pi(u32 __user *uaddr, struct rw_semaphore *fshared,
* exit to complete.
*/
queue_unlock(&q, hb);
- futex_unlock_mm(fshared);
cond_resched();
goto retry;
@@ -1541,12 +1479,6 @@ static int futex_lock_pi(u32 __user *uaddr, struct rw_semaphore *fshared,
*/
queue_me(&q, hb);
- /*
- * Now the futex is queued and we have checked the data, we
- * don't want to hold mmap_sem while we sleep.
- */
- futex_unlock_mm(fshared);
-
WARN_ON(!q.pi_state);
/*
* Block on the PI mutex:
@@ -1559,7 +1491,6 @@ static int futex_lock_pi(u32 __user *uaddr, struct rw_semaphore *fshared,
ret = ret ? 0 : -EWOULDBLOCK;
}
- futex_lock_mm(fshared);
spin_lock(q.lock_ptr);
if (!ret) {
@@ -1625,7 +1556,6 @@ static int futex_lock_pi(u32 __user *uaddr, struct rw_semaphore *fshared,
/* Unqueue and drop the lock */
unqueue_me_pi(&q);
- futex_unlock_mm(fshared);
if (to)
destroy_hrtimer_on_stack(&to->timer);
@@ -1635,34 +1565,30 @@ static int futex_lock_pi(u32 __user *uaddr, struct rw_semaphore *fshared,
queue_unlock(&q, hb);
out_release_sem:
- futex_unlock_mm(fshared);
+ put_futex_key(fshared, &q.key);
if (to)
destroy_hrtimer_on_stack(&to->timer);
return ret;
uaddr_faulted:
/*
- * We have to r/w *(int __user *)uaddr, but we can't modify it
- * non-atomically. Therefore, if get_user below is not
- * enough, we need to handle the fault ourselves, while
- * still holding the mmap_sem.
- *
- * ... and hb->lock. :-) --ANK
+ * We have to r/w *(int __user *)uaddr, and we have to modify it
+ * atomically. Therefore, if we continue to fault after get_user()
+ * below, we need to handle the fault ourselves, while still holding
+ * the mmap_sem. This can occur if the uaddr is under contention as
+ * we have to drop the mmap_sem in order to call get_user().
*/
queue_unlock(&q, hb);
if (attempt++) {
- ret = futex_handle_fault((unsigned long)uaddr, fshared,
- attempt);
+ ret = futex_handle_fault((unsigned long)uaddr, attempt);
if (ret)
goto out_release_sem;
goto retry_unlocked;
}
- futex_unlock_mm(fshared);
-
ret = get_user(uval, uaddr);
- if (!ret && (uval != -EFAULT))
+ if (!ret)
goto retry;
if (to)
@@ -1675,13 +1601,13 @@ static int futex_lock_pi(u32 __user *uaddr, struct rw_semaphore *fshared,
* This is the in-kernel slowpath: we look up the PI state (if any),
* and do the rt-mutex unlock.
*/
-static int futex_unlock_pi(u32 __user *uaddr, struct rw_semaphore *fshared)
+static int futex_unlock_pi(u32 __user *uaddr, int fshared)
{
struct futex_hash_bucket *hb;
struct futex_q *this, *next;
u32 uval;
struct plist_head *head;
- union futex_key key;
+ union futex_key key = FUTEX_KEY_INIT;
int ret, attempt = 0;
retry:
@@ -1692,10 +1618,6 @@ retry:
*/
if ((uval & FUTEX_TID_MASK) != task_pid_vnr(current))
return -EPERM;
- /*
- * First take all the futex related locks:
- */
- futex_lock_mm(fshared);
ret = get_futex_key(uaddr, fshared, &key);
if (unlikely(ret != 0))
@@ -1754,34 +1676,30 @@ retry_unlocked:
out_unlock:
spin_unlock(&hb->lock);
out:
- futex_unlock_mm(fshared);
+ put_futex_key(fshared, &key);
return ret;
pi_faulted:
/*
- * We have to r/w *(int __user *)uaddr, but we can't modify it
- * non-atomically. Therefore, if get_user below is not
- * enough, we need to handle the fault ourselves, while
- * still holding the mmap_sem.
- *
- * ... and hb->lock. --ANK
+ * We have to r/w *(int __user *)uaddr, and we have to modify it
+ * atomically. Therefore, if we continue to fault after get_user()
+ * below, we need to handle the fault ourselves, while still holding
+ * the mmap_sem. This can occur if the uaddr is under contention as
+ * we have to drop the mmap_sem in order to call get_user().
*/
spin_unlock(&hb->lock);
if (attempt++) {
- ret = futex_handle_fault((unsigned long)uaddr, fshared,
- attempt);
+ ret = futex_handle_fault((unsigned long)uaddr, attempt);
if (ret)
goto out;
uval = 0;
goto retry_unlocked;
}
- futex_unlock_mm(fshared);
-
ret = get_user(uval, uaddr);
- if (!ret && (uval != -EFAULT))
+ if (!ret)
goto retry;
return ret;
@@ -1908,8 +1826,7 @@ retry:
* PI futexes happens in exit_pi_state():
*/
if (!pi && (uval & FUTEX_WAITERS))
- futex_wake(uaddr, &curr->mm->mmap_sem, 1,
- FUTEX_BITSET_MATCH_ANY);
+ futex_wake(uaddr, 1, 1, FUTEX_BITSET_MATCH_ANY);
}
return 0;
}
@@ -2003,18 +1920,22 @@ void exit_robust_list(struct task_struct *curr)
long do_futex(u32 __user *uaddr, int op, u32 val, ktime_t *timeout,
u32 __user *uaddr2, u32 val2, u32 val3)
{
- int ret = -ENOSYS;
+ int clockrt, ret = -ENOSYS;
int cmd = op & FUTEX_CMD_MASK;
- struct rw_semaphore *fshared = NULL;
+ int fshared = 0;
if (!(op & FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG))
- fshared = ¤t->mm->mmap_sem;
+ fshared = 1;
+
+ clockrt = op & FUTEX_CLOCK_REALTIME;
+ if (clockrt && cmd != FUTEX_WAIT_BITSET)
+ return -ENOSYS;
switch (cmd) {
case FUTEX_WAIT:
val3 = FUTEX_BITSET_MATCH_ANY;
case FUTEX_WAIT_BITSET:
- ret = futex_wait(uaddr, fshared, val, timeout, val3);
+ ret = futex_wait(uaddr, fshared, val, timeout, val3, clockrt);
break;
case FUTEX_WAKE:
val3 = FUTEX_BITSET_MATCH_ANY;
diff --git a/kernel/irq/manage.c b/kernel/irq/manage.c
index 801addd..e9d1c82 100644
--- a/kernel/irq/manage.c
+++ b/kernel/irq/manage.c
@@ -673,6 +673,18 @@ int request_irq(unsigned int irq, irq_handler_t handler,
struct irq_desc *desc;
int retval;
+ /*
+ * handle_IRQ_event() always ignores IRQF_DISABLED except for
+ * the _first_ irqaction (sigh). That can cause oopsing, but
+ * the behavior is classified as "will not fix" so we need to
+ * start nudging drivers away from using that idiom.
+ */
+ if ((irqflags & (IRQF_SHARED|IRQF_DISABLED))
+ == (IRQF_SHARED|IRQF_DISABLED))
+ pr_warning("IRQ %d/%s: IRQF_DISABLED is not "
+ "guaranteed on shared IRQs\n",
+ irq, devname);
+
#ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
/*
* Lockdep wants atomic interrupt handlers:
diff --git a/kernel/lockdep.c b/kernel/lockdep.c
index 74b1878..06b0c35 100644
--- a/kernel/lockdep.c
+++ b/kernel/lockdep.c
@@ -137,16 +137,16 @@ static inline struct lock_class *hlock_class(struct held_lock *hlock)
#ifdef CONFIG_LOCK_STAT
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct lock_class_stats[MAX_LOCKDEP_KEYS], lock_stats);
-static int lock_contention_point(struct lock_class *class, unsigned long ip)
+static int lock_point(unsigned long points[], unsigned long ip)
{
int i;
- for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(class->contention_point); i++) {
- if (class->contention_point[i] == 0) {
- class->contention_point[i] = ip;
+ for (i = 0; i < LOCKSTAT_POINTS; i++) {
+ if (points[i] == 0) {
+ points[i] = ip;
break;
}
- if (class->contention_point[i] == ip)
+ if (points[i] == ip)
break;
}
@@ -186,6 +186,9 @@ struct lock_class_stats lock_stats(struct lock_class *class)
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(stats.contention_point); i++)
stats.contention_point[i] += pcs->contention_point[i];
+ for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(stats.contending_point); i++)
+ stats.contending_point[i] += pcs->contending_point[i];
+
lock_time_add(&pcs->read_waittime, &stats.read_waittime);
lock_time_add(&pcs->write_waittime, &stats.write_waittime);
@@ -210,6 +213,7 @@ void clear_lock_stats(struct lock_class *class)
memset(cpu_stats, 0, sizeof(struct lock_class_stats));
}
memset(class->contention_point, 0, sizeof(class->contention_point));
+ memset(class->contending_point, 0, sizeof(class->contending_point));
}
static struct lock_class_stats *get_lock_stats(struct lock_class *class)
@@ -288,14 +292,12 @@ void lockdep_off(void)
{
current->lockdep_recursion++;
}
-
EXPORT_SYMBOL(lockdep_off);
void lockdep_on(void)
{
current->lockdep_recursion--;
}
-
EXPORT_SYMBOL(lockdep_on);
/*
@@ -577,7 +579,8 @@ static void print_lock_class_header(struct lock_class *class, int depth)
/*
* printk all lock dependencies starting at <entry>:
*/
-static void print_lock_dependencies(struct lock_class *class, int depth)
+static void __used
+print_lock_dependencies(struct lock_class *class, int depth)
{
struct lock_list *entry;
@@ -2509,7 +2512,6 @@ void lockdep_init_map(struct lockdep_map *lock, const char *name,
if (subclass)
register_lock_class(lock, subclass, 1);
}
-
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(lockdep_init_map);
/*
@@ -2690,8 +2692,9 @@ static int check_unlock(struct task_struct *curr, struct lockdep_map *lock,
}
static int
-__lock_set_subclass(struct lockdep_map *lock,
- unsigned int subclass, unsigned long ip)
+__lock_set_class(struct lockdep_map *lock, const char *name,
+ struct lock_class_key *key, unsigned int subclass,
+ unsigned long ip)
{
struct task_struct *curr = current;
struct held_lock *hlock, *prev_hlock;
@@ -2718,6 +2721,7 @@ __lock_set_subclass(struct lockdep_map *lock,
return print_unlock_inbalance_bug(curr, lock, ip);
found_it:
+ lockdep_init_map(lock, name, key, 0);
class = register_lock_class(lock, subclass, 0);
hlock->class_idx = class - lock_classes + 1;
@@ -2902,9 +2906,9 @@ static void check_flags(unsigned long flags)
#endif
}
-void
-lock_set_subclass(struct lockdep_map *lock,
- unsigned int subclass, unsigned long ip)
+void lock_set_class(struct lockdep_map *lock, const char *name,
+ struct lock_class_key *key, unsigned int subclass,
+ unsigned long ip)
{
unsigned long flags;
@@ -2914,13 +2918,12 @@ lock_set_subclass(struct lockdep_map *lock,
raw_local_irq_save(flags);
current->lockdep_recursion = 1;
check_flags(flags);
- if (__lock_set_subclass(lock, subclass, ip))
+ if (__lock_set_class(lock, name, key, subclass, ip))
check_chain_key(current);
current->lockdep_recursion = 0;
raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
}
-
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(lock_set_subclass);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(lock_set_class);
/*
* We are not always called with irqs disabled - do that here,
@@ -2944,7 +2947,6 @@ void lock_acquire(struct lockdep_map *lock, unsigned int subclass,
current->lockdep_recursion = 0;
raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
}
-
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(lock_acquire);
void lock_release(struct lockdep_map *lock, int nested,
@@ -2962,7 +2964,6 @@ void lock_release(struct lockdep_map *lock, int nested,
current->lockdep_recursion = 0;
raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
}
-
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(lock_release);
#ifdef CONFIG_LOCK_STAT
@@ -3000,7 +3001,7 @@ __lock_contended(struct lockdep_map *lock, unsigned long ip)
struct held_lock *hlock, *prev_hlock;
struct lock_class_stats *stats;
unsigned int depth;
- int i, point;
+ int i, contention_point, contending_point;
depth = curr->lockdep_depth;
if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(!depth))
@@ -3024,18 +3025,22 @@ __lock_contended(struct lockdep_map *lock, unsigned long ip)
found_it:
hlock->waittime_stamp = sched_clock();
- point = lock_contention_point(hlock_class(hlock), ip);
+ contention_point = lock_point(hlock_class(hlock)->contention_point, ip);
+ contending_point = lock_point(hlock_class(hlock)->contending_point,
+ lock->ip);
stats = get_lock_stats(hlock_class(hlock));
- if (point < ARRAY_SIZE(stats->contention_point))
- stats->contention_point[point]++;
+ if (contention_point < LOCKSTAT_POINTS)
+ stats->contention_point[contention_point]++;
+ if (contending_point < LOCKSTAT_POINTS)
+ stats->contending_point[contending_point]++;
if (lock->cpu != smp_processor_id())
stats->bounces[bounce_contended + !!hlock->read]++;
put_lock_stats(stats);
}
static void
-__lock_acquired(struct lockdep_map *lock)
+__lock_acquired(struct lockdep_map *lock, unsigned long ip)
{
struct task_struct *curr = current;
struct held_lock *hlock, *prev_hlock;
@@ -3084,6 +3089,7 @@ found_it:
put_lock_stats(stats);
lock->cpu = cpu;
+ lock->ip = ip;
}
void lock_contended(struct lockdep_map *lock, unsigned long ip)
@@ -3105,7 +3111,7 @@ void lock_contended(struct lockdep_map *lock, unsigned long ip)
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(lock_contended);
-void lock_acquired(struct lockdep_map *lock)
+void lock_acquired(struct lockdep_map *lock, unsigned long ip)
{
unsigned long flags;
@@ -3118,7 +3124,7 @@ void lock_acquired(struct lockdep_map *lock)
raw_local_irq_save(flags);
check_flags(flags);
current->lockdep_recursion = 1;
- __lock_acquired(lock);
+ __lock_acquired(lock, ip);
current->lockdep_recursion = 0;
raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
}
@@ -3442,7 +3448,6 @@ retry:
if (unlock)
read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
}
-
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debug_show_all_locks);
/*
@@ -3463,7 +3468,6 @@ void debug_show_held_locks(struct task_struct *task)
{
__debug_show_held_locks(task);
}
-
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debug_show_held_locks);
void lockdep_sys_exit(void)
diff --git a/kernel/lockdep_proc.c b/kernel/lockdep_proc.c
index 20dbcbf..13716b8 100644
--- a/kernel/lockdep_proc.c
+++ b/kernel/lockdep_proc.c
@@ -470,11 +470,12 @@ static void seq_line(struct seq_file *m, char c, int offset, int length)
static void snprint_time(char *buf, size_t bufsiz, s64 nr)
{
- unsigned long rem;
+ s64 div;
+ s32 rem;
nr += 5; /* for display rounding */
- rem = do_div(nr, 1000); /* XXX: do_div_signed */
- snprintf(buf, bufsiz, "%lld.%02d", (long long)nr, (int)rem/10);
+ div = div_s64_rem(nr, 1000, &rem);
+ snprintf(buf, bufsiz, "%lld.%02d", (long long)div, (int)rem/10);
}
static void seq_time(struct seq_file *m, s64 time)
@@ -556,7 +557,7 @@ static void seq_stats(struct seq_file *m, struct lock_stat_data *data)
if (stats->read_holdtime.nr)
namelen += 2;
- for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(class->contention_point); i++) {
+ for (i = 0; i < LOCKSTAT_POINTS; i++) {
char sym[KSYM_SYMBOL_LEN];
char ip[32];
@@ -573,6 +574,23 @@ static void seq_stats(struct seq_file *m, struct lock_stat_data *data)
stats->contention_point[i],
ip, sym);
}
+ for (i = 0; i < LOCKSTAT_POINTS; i++) {
+ char sym[KSYM_SYMBOL_LEN];
+ char ip[32];
+
+ if (class->contending_point[i] == 0)
+ break;
+
+ if (!i)
+ seq_line(m, '-', 40-namelen, namelen);
+
+ sprint_symbol(sym, class->contending_point[i]);
+ snprintf(ip, sizeof(ip), "[<%p>]",
+ (void *)class->contending_point[i]);
+ seq_printf(m, "%40s %14lu %29s %s\n", name,
+ stats->contending_point[i],
+ ip, sym);
+ }
if (i) {
seq_puts(m, "\n");
seq_line(m, '.', 0, 40 + 1 + 10 * (14 + 1));
@@ -582,7 +600,7 @@ static void seq_stats(struct seq_file *m, struct lock_stat_data *data)
static void seq_header(struct seq_file *m)
{
- seq_printf(m, "lock_stat version 0.2\n");
+ seq_printf(m, "lock_stat version 0.3\n");
seq_line(m, '-', 0, 40 + 1 + 10 * (14 + 1));
seq_printf(m, "%40s %14s %14s %14s %14s %14s %14s %14s %14s "
"%14s %14s\n",
diff --git a/kernel/mutex.c b/kernel/mutex.c
index 12c779d..4f45d4b 100644
--- a/kernel/mutex.c
+++ b/kernel/mutex.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(__mutex_init);
* We also put the fastpath first in the kernel image, to make sure the
* branch is predicted by the CPU as default-untaken.
*/
-static void noinline __sched
+static __used noinline void __sched
__mutex_lock_slowpath(atomic_t *lock_count);
/***
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ void inline __sched mutex_lock(struct mutex *lock)
EXPORT_SYMBOL(mutex_lock);
#endif
-static noinline void __sched __mutex_unlock_slowpath(atomic_t *lock_count);
+static __used noinline void __sched __mutex_unlock_slowpath(atomic_t *lock_count);
/***
* mutex_unlock - release the mutex
@@ -184,7 +184,7 @@ __mutex_lock_common(struct mutex *lock, long state, unsigned int subclass,
}
done:
- lock_acquired(&lock->dep_map);
+ lock_acquired(&lock->dep_map, ip);
/* got the lock - rejoice! */
mutex_remove_waiter(lock, &waiter, task_thread_info(task));
debug_mutex_set_owner(lock, task_thread_info(task));
@@ -268,7 +268,7 @@ __mutex_unlock_common_slowpath(atomic_t *lock_count, int nested)
/*
* Release the lock, slowpath:
*/
-static noinline void
+static __used noinline void
__mutex_unlock_slowpath(atomic_t *lock_count)
{
__mutex_unlock_common_slowpath(lock_count, 1);
@@ -313,7 +313,7 @@ int __sched mutex_lock_killable(struct mutex *lock)
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(mutex_lock_killable);
-static noinline void __sched
+static __used noinline void __sched
__mutex_lock_slowpath(atomic_t *lock_count)
{
struct mutex *lock = container_of(lock_count, struct mutex, count);
diff --git a/kernel/notifier.c b/kernel/notifier.c
index 4282c0a..61d5aa5 100644
--- a/kernel/notifier.c
+++ b/kernel/notifier.c
@@ -82,6 +82,14 @@ static int __kprobes notifier_call_chain(struct notifier_block **nl,
while (nb && nr_to_call) {
next_nb = rcu_dereference(nb->next);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_NOTIFIERS
+ if (unlikely(!func_ptr_is_kernel_text(nb->notifier_call))) {
+ WARN(1, "Invalid notifier called!");
+ nb = next_nb;
+ continue;
+ }
+#endif
ret = nb->notifier_call(nb, val, v);
if (nr_calls)
diff --git a/kernel/panic.c b/kernel/panic.c
index 4d50883..13f0634 100644
--- a/kernel/panic.c
+++ b/kernel/panic.c
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
#include <linux/debug_locks.h>
#include <linux/random.h>
#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
+#include <linux/dmi.h>
int panic_on_oops;
static unsigned long tainted_mask;
@@ -321,36 +322,27 @@ void oops_exit(void)
}
#ifdef WANT_WARN_ON_SLOWPATH
-void warn_on_slowpath(const char *file, int line)
-{
- char function[KSYM_SYMBOL_LEN];
- unsigned long caller = (unsigned long) __builtin_return_address(0);
- sprint_symbol(function, caller);
-
- printk(KERN_WARNING "------------[ cut here ]------------\n");
- printk(KERN_WARNING "WARNING: at %s:%d %s()\n", file,
- line, function);
- print_modules();
- dump_stack();
- print_oops_end_marker();
- add_taint(TAINT_WARN);
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(warn_on_slowpath);
-
-
void warn_slowpath(const char *file, int line, const char *fmt, ...)
{
va_list args;
char function[KSYM_SYMBOL_LEN];
unsigned long caller = (unsigned long)__builtin_return_address(0);
+ const char *board;
+
sprint_symbol(function, caller);
printk(KERN_WARNING "------------[ cut here ]------------\n");
printk(KERN_WARNING "WARNING: at %s:%d %s()\n", file,
line, function);
- va_start(args, fmt);
- vprintk(fmt, args);
- va_end(args);
+ board = dmi_get_system_info(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME);
+ if (board)
+ printk(KERN_WARNING "Hardware name: %s\n", board);
+
+ if (fmt) {
+ va_start(args, fmt);
+ vprintk(fmt, args);
+ va_end(args);
+ }
print_modules();
dump_stack();
diff --git a/kernel/posix-cpu-timers.c b/kernel/posix-cpu-timers.c
index 4e5288a..157de3a 100644
--- a/kernel/posix-cpu-timers.c
+++ b/kernel/posix-cpu-timers.c
@@ -58,21 +58,21 @@ void thread_group_cputime(
struct task_struct *tsk,
struct task_cputime *times)
{
- struct signal_struct *sig;
+ struct task_cputime *totals, *tot;
int i;
- struct task_cputime *tot;
- sig = tsk->signal;
- if (unlikely(!sig) || !sig->cputime.totals) {
+ totals = tsk->signal->cputime.totals;
+ if (!totals) {
times->utime = tsk->utime;
times->stime = tsk->stime;
times->sum_exec_runtime = tsk->se.sum_exec_runtime;
return;
}
+
times->stime = times->utime = cputime_zero;
times->sum_exec_runtime = 0;
for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
- tot = per_cpu_ptr(tsk->signal->cputime.totals, i);
+ tot = per_cpu_ptr(totals, i);
times->utime = cputime_add(times->utime, tot->utime);
times->stime = cputime_add(times->stime, tot->stime);
times->sum_exec_runtime += tot->sum_exec_runtime;
diff --git a/kernel/printk.c b/kernel/printk.c
index f492f15..e651ab0 100644
--- a/kernel/printk.c
+++ b/kernel/printk.c
@@ -662,7 +662,7 @@ asmlinkage int vprintk(const char *fmt, va_list args)
if (recursion_bug) {
recursion_bug = 0;
strcpy(printk_buf, recursion_bug_msg);
- printed_len = sizeof(recursion_bug_msg);
+ printed_len = strlen(recursion_bug_msg);
}
/* Emit the output into the temporary buffer */
printed_len += vscnprintf(printk_buf + printed_len,
diff --git a/kernel/rcuclassic.c b/kernel/rcuclassic.c
index 37f72e5..e503a00 100644
--- a/kernel/rcuclassic.c
+++ b/kernel/rcuclassic.c
@@ -191,7 +191,7 @@ static void print_other_cpu_stall(struct rcu_ctrlblk *rcp)
/* OK, time to rat on our buddy... */
- printk(KERN_ERR "RCU detected CPU stalls:");
+ printk(KERN_ERR "INFO: RCU detected CPU stalls:");
for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
if (cpu_isset(cpu, rcp->cpumask))
printk(" %d", cpu);
@@ -204,7 +204,7 @@ static void print_cpu_stall(struct rcu_ctrlblk *rcp)
{
unsigned long flags;
- printk(KERN_ERR "RCU detected CPU %d stall (t=%lu/%lu jiffies)\n",
+ printk(KERN_ERR "INFO: RCU detected CPU %d stall (t=%lu/%lu jiffies)\n",
smp_processor_id(), jiffies,
jiffies - rcp->gp_start);
dump_stack();
diff --git a/kernel/rcupreempt.c b/kernel/rcupreempt.c
index 59236e8..0498265 100644
--- a/kernel/rcupreempt.c
+++ b/kernel/rcupreempt.c
@@ -551,6 +551,16 @@ void rcu_irq_exit(void)
}
}
+void rcu_nmi_enter(void)
+{
+ rcu_irq_enter();
+}
+
+void rcu_nmi_exit(void)
+{
+ rcu_irq_exit();
+}
+
static void dyntick_save_progress_counter(int cpu)
{
struct rcu_dyntick_sched *rdssp = &per_cpu(rcu_dyntick_sched, cpu);
diff --git a/kernel/rcupreempt_trace.c b/kernel/rcupreempt_trace.c
index 35c2d33..7c2665c 100644
--- a/kernel/rcupreempt_trace.c
+++ b/kernel/rcupreempt_trace.c
@@ -149,12 +149,12 @@ static void rcupreempt_trace_sum(struct rcupreempt_trace *sp)
sp->done_length += cp->done_length;
sp->done_add += cp->done_add;
sp->done_remove += cp->done_remove;
- atomic_set(&sp->done_invoked, atomic_read(&cp->done_invoked));
+ atomic_add(atomic_read(&cp->done_invoked), &sp->done_invoked);
sp->rcu_check_callbacks += cp->rcu_check_callbacks;
- atomic_set(&sp->rcu_try_flip_1,
- atomic_read(&cp->rcu_try_flip_1));
- atomic_set(&sp->rcu_try_flip_e1,
- atomic_read(&cp->rcu_try_flip_e1));
+ atomic_add(atomic_read(&cp->rcu_try_flip_1),
+ &sp->rcu_try_flip_1);
+ atomic_add(atomic_read(&cp->rcu_try_flip_e1),
+ &sp->rcu_try_flip_e1);
sp->rcu_try_flip_i1 += cp->rcu_try_flip_i1;
sp->rcu_try_flip_ie1 += cp->rcu_try_flip_ie1;
sp->rcu_try_flip_g1 += cp->rcu_try_flip_g1;
diff --git a/kernel/rcutorture.c b/kernel/rcutorture.c
index 85cb905..b310655 100644
--- a/kernel/rcutorture.c
+++ b/kernel/rcutorture.c
@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@
#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
#include <linux/percpu.h>
#include <linux/notifier.h>
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
#include <linux/freezer.h>
#include <linux/cpu.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
@@ -108,7 +109,6 @@ struct rcu_torture {
int rtort_mbtest;
};
-static int fullstop = 0; /* stop generating callbacks at test end. */
static LIST_HEAD(rcu_torture_freelist);
static struct rcu_torture *rcu_torture_current = NULL;
static long rcu_torture_current_version = 0;
@@ -136,6 +136,30 @@ static int stutter_pause_test = 0;
#endif
int rcutorture_runnable = RCUTORTURE_RUNNABLE_INIT;
+#define FULLSTOP_SIGNALED 1 /* Bail due to signal. */
+#define FULLSTOP_CLEANUP 2 /* Orderly shutdown. */
+static int fullstop; /* stop generating callbacks at test end. */
+DEFINE_MUTEX(fullstop_mutex); /* protect fullstop transitions and */
+ /* spawning of kthreads. */
+
+/*
+ * Detect and respond to a signal-based shutdown.
+ */
+static int
+rcutorture_shutdown_notify(struct notifier_block *unused1,
+ unsigned long unused2, void *unused3)
+{
+ if (fullstop)
+ return NOTIFY_DONE;
+ if (signal_pending(current)) {
+ mutex_lock(&fullstop_mutex);
+ if (!ACCESS_ONCE(fullstop))
+ fullstop = FULLSTOP_SIGNALED;
+ mutex_unlock(&fullstop_mutex);
+ }
+ return NOTIFY_DONE;
+}
+
/*
* Allocate an element from the rcu_tortures pool.
*/
@@ -199,11 +223,12 @@ rcu_random(struct rcu_random_state *rrsp)
static void
rcu_stutter_wait(void)
{
- while (stutter_pause_test || !rcutorture_runnable)
+ while ((stutter_pause_test || !rcutorture_runnable) && !fullstop) {
if (rcutorture_runnable)
schedule_timeout_interruptible(1);
else
schedule_timeout_interruptible(round_jiffies_relative(HZ));
+ }
}
/*
@@ -599,7 +624,7 @@ rcu_torture_writer(void *arg)
rcu_stutter_wait();
} while (!kthread_should_stop() && !fullstop);
VERBOSE_PRINTK_STRING("rcu_torture_writer task stopping");
- while (!kthread_should_stop())
+ while (!kthread_should_stop() && fullstop != FULLSTOP_SIGNALED)
schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
return 0;
}
@@ -624,7 +649,7 @@ rcu_torture_fakewriter(void *arg)
} while (!kthread_should_stop() && !fullstop);
VERBOSE_PRINTK_STRING("rcu_torture_fakewriter task stopping");
- while (!kthread_should_stop())
+ while (!kthread_should_stop() && fullstop != FULLSTOP_SIGNALED)
schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
return 0;
}
@@ -734,7 +759,7 @@ rcu_torture_reader(void *arg)
VERBOSE_PRINTK_STRING("rcu_torture_reader task stopping");
if (irqreader && cur_ops->irqcapable)
del_timer_sync(&t);
- while (!kthread_should_stop())
+ while (!kthread_should_stop() && fullstop != FULLSTOP_SIGNALED)
schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
return 0;
}
@@ -831,7 +856,7 @@ rcu_torture_stats(void *arg)
do {
schedule_timeout_interruptible(stat_interval * HZ);
rcu_torture_stats_print();
- } while (!kthread_should_stop());
+ } while (!kthread_should_stop() && !fullstop);
VERBOSE_PRINTK_STRING("rcu_torture_stats task stopping");
return 0;
}
@@ -899,7 +924,7 @@ rcu_torture_shuffle(void *arg)
do {
schedule_timeout_interruptible(shuffle_interval * HZ);
rcu_torture_shuffle_tasks();
- } while (!kthread_should_stop());
+ } while (!kthread_should_stop() && !fullstop);
VERBOSE_PRINTK_STRING("rcu_torture_shuffle task stopping");
return 0;
}
@@ -914,10 +939,10 @@ rcu_torture_stutter(void *arg)
do {
schedule_timeout_interruptible(stutter * HZ);
stutter_pause_test = 1;
- if (!kthread_should_stop())
+ if (!kthread_should_stop() && !fullstop)
schedule_timeout_interruptible(stutter * HZ);
stutter_pause_test = 0;
- } while (!kthread_should_stop());
+ } while (!kthread_should_stop() && !fullstop);
VERBOSE_PRINTK_STRING("rcu_torture_stutter task stopping");
return 0;
}
@@ -934,12 +959,27 @@ rcu_torture_print_module_parms(char *tag)
stutter, irqreader);
}
+static struct notifier_block rcutorture_nb = {
+ .notifier_call = rcutorture_shutdown_notify,
+};
+
static void
rcu_torture_cleanup(void)
{
int i;
- fullstop = 1;
+ mutex_lock(&fullstop_mutex);
+ if (!fullstop) {
+ /* If being signaled, let it happen, then exit. */
+ mutex_unlock(&fullstop_mutex);
+ schedule_timeout_interruptible(10 * HZ);
+ if (cur_ops->cb_barrier != NULL)
+ cur_ops->cb_barrier();
+ return;
+ }
+ fullstop = FULLSTOP_CLEANUP;
+ mutex_unlock(&fullstop_mutex);
+ unregister_reboot_notifier(&rcutorture_nb);
if (stutter_task) {
VERBOSE_PRINTK_STRING("Stopping rcu_torture_stutter task");
kthread_stop(stutter_task);
@@ -1015,6 +1055,8 @@ rcu_torture_init(void)
{ &rcu_ops, &rcu_sync_ops, &rcu_bh_ops, &rcu_bh_sync_ops,
&srcu_ops, &sched_ops, &sched_ops_sync, };
+ mutex_lock(&fullstop_mutex);
+
/* Process args and tell the world that the torturer is on the job. */
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(torture_ops); i++) {
cur_ops = torture_ops[i];
@@ -1024,6 +1066,7 @@ rcu_torture_init(void)
if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(torture_ops)) {
printk(KERN_ALERT "rcutorture: invalid torture type: \"%s\"\n",
torture_type);
+ mutex_unlock(&fullstop_mutex);
return (-EINVAL);
}
if (cur_ops->init)
@@ -1146,9 +1189,12 @@ rcu_torture_init(void)
goto unwind;
}
}
+ register_reboot_notifier(&rcutorture_nb);
+ mutex_unlock(&fullstop_mutex);
return 0;
unwind:
+ mutex_unlock(&fullstop_mutex);
rcu_torture_cleanup();
return firsterr;
}
diff --git a/kernel/rcutree.c b/kernel/rcutree.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a342b03
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/rcutree.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1535 @@
+/*
+ * Read-Copy Update mechanism for mutual exclusion
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
+ *
+ * Copyright IBM Corporation, 2008
+ *
+ * Authors: Dipankar Sarma <dipankar@...ibm.com>
+ * Manfred Spraul <manfred@...orfullife.com>
+ * Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@...ux.vnet.ibm.com> Hierarchical version
+ *
+ * Based on the original work by Paul McKenney <paulmck@...ibm.com>
+ * and inputs from Rusty Russell, Andrea Arcangeli and Andi Kleen.
+ *
+ * For detailed explanation of Read-Copy Update mechanism see -
+ * Documentation/RCU
+ */
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+#include <linux/smp.h>
+#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <asm/atomic.h>
+#include <linux/bitops.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/completion.h>
+#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+#include <linux/percpu.h>
+#include <linux/notifier.h>
+#include <linux/cpu.h>
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <linux/time.h>
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
+static struct lock_class_key rcu_lock_key;
+struct lockdep_map rcu_lock_map =
+ STATIC_LOCKDEP_MAP_INIT("rcu_read_lock", &rcu_lock_key);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_lock_map);
+#endif
+
+/* Data structures. */
+
+#define RCU_STATE_INITIALIZER(name) { \
+ .level = { &name.node[0] }, \
+ .levelcnt = { \
+ NUM_RCU_LVL_0, /* root of hierarchy. */ \
+ NUM_RCU_LVL_1, \
+ NUM_RCU_LVL_2, \
+ NUM_RCU_LVL_3, /* == MAX_RCU_LVLS */ \
+ }, \
+ .signaled = RCU_SIGNAL_INIT, \
+ .gpnum = -300, \
+ .completed = -300, \
+ .onofflock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(&name.onofflock), \
+ .fqslock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(&name.fqslock), \
+ .n_force_qs = 0, \
+ .n_force_qs_ngp = 0, \
+}
+
+struct rcu_state rcu_state = RCU_STATE_INITIALIZER(rcu_state);
+DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct rcu_data, rcu_data);
+
+struct rcu_state rcu_bh_state = RCU_STATE_INITIALIZER(rcu_bh_state);
+DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct rcu_data, rcu_bh_data);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ
+DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct rcu_dynticks, rcu_dynticks);
+#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ */
+
+static int blimit = 10; /* Maximum callbacks per softirq. */
+static int qhimark = 10000; /* If this many pending, ignore blimit. */
+static int qlowmark = 100; /* Once only this many pending, use blimit. */
+
+static void force_quiescent_state(struct rcu_state *rsp, int relaxed);
+
+/*
+ * Return the number of RCU batches processed thus far for debug & stats.
+ */
+long rcu_batches_completed(void)
+{
+ return rcu_state.completed;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_batches_completed);
+
+/*
+ * Return the number of RCU BH batches processed thus far for debug & stats.
+ */
+long rcu_batches_completed_bh(void)
+{
+ return rcu_bh_state.completed;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_batches_completed_bh);
+
+/*
+ * Does the CPU have callbacks ready to be invoked?
+ */
+static int
+cpu_has_callbacks_ready_to_invoke(struct rcu_data *rdp)
+{
+ return &rdp->nxtlist != rdp->nxttail[RCU_DONE_TAIL];
+}
+
+/*
+ * Does the current CPU require a yet-as-unscheduled grace period?
+ */
+static int
+cpu_needs_another_gp(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_data *rdp)
+{
+ /* ACCESS_ONCE() because we are accessing outside of lock. */
+ return *rdp->nxttail[RCU_DONE_TAIL] &&
+ ACCESS_ONCE(rsp->completed) == ACCESS_ONCE(rsp->gpnum);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Return the root node of the specified rcu_state structure.
+ */
+static struct rcu_node *rcu_get_root(struct rcu_state *rsp)
+{
+ return &rsp->node[0];
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+
+/*
+ * If the specified CPU is offline, tell the caller that it is in
+ * a quiescent state. Otherwise, whack it with a reschedule IPI.
+ * Grace periods can end up waiting on an offline CPU when that
+ * CPU is in the process of coming online -- it will be added to the
+ * rcu_node bitmasks before it actually makes it online. The same thing
+ * can happen while a CPU is in the process of coming online. Because this
+ * race is quite rare, we check for it after detecting that the grace
+ * period has been delayed rather than checking each and every CPU
+ * each and every time we start a new grace period.
+ */
+static int rcu_implicit_offline_qs(struct rcu_data *rdp)
+{
+ /*
+ * If the CPU is offline, it is in a quiescent state. We can
+ * trust its state not to change because interrupts are disabled.
+ */
+ if (cpu_is_offline(rdp->cpu)) {
+ rdp->offline_fqs++;
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ /* The CPU is online, so send it a reschedule IPI. */
+ if (rdp->cpu != smp_processor_id())
+ smp_send_reschedule(rdp->cpu);
+ else
+ set_need_resched();
+ rdp->resched_ipi++;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_SMP */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ
+static DEFINE_RATELIMIT_STATE(rcu_rs, 10 * HZ, 5);
+
+/**
+ * rcu_enter_nohz - inform RCU that current CPU is entering nohz
+ *
+ * Enter nohz mode, in other words, -leave- the mode in which RCU
+ * read-side critical sections can occur. (Though RCU read-side
+ * critical sections can occur in irq handlers in nohz mode, a possibility
+ * handled by rcu_irq_enter() and rcu_irq_exit()).
+ */
+void rcu_enter_nohz(void)
+{
+ unsigned long flags;
+ struct rcu_dynticks *rdtp;
+
+ smp_mb(); /* CPUs seeing ++ must see prior RCU read-side crit sects */
+ local_irq_save(flags);
+ rdtp = &__get_cpu_var(rcu_dynticks);
+ rdtp->dynticks++;
+ rdtp->dynticks_nesting--;
+ WARN_ON_RATELIMIT(rdtp->dynticks & 0x1, &rcu_rs);
+ local_irq_restore(flags);
+}
+
+/*
+ * rcu_exit_nohz - inform RCU that current CPU is leaving nohz
+ *
+ * Exit nohz mode, in other words, -enter- the mode in which RCU
+ * read-side critical sections normally occur.
+ */
+void rcu_exit_nohz(void)
+{
+ unsigned long flags;
+ struct rcu_dynticks *rdtp;
+
+ local_irq_save(flags);
+ rdtp = &__get_cpu_var(rcu_dynticks);
+ rdtp->dynticks++;
+ rdtp->dynticks_nesting++;
+ WARN_ON_RATELIMIT(!(rdtp->dynticks & 0x1), &rcu_rs);
+ local_irq_restore(flags);
+ smp_mb(); /* CPUs seeing ++ must see later RCU read-side crit sects */
+}
+
+/**
+ * rcu_nmi_enter - inform RCU of entry to NMI context
+ *
+ * If the CPU was idle with dynamic ticks active, and there is no
+ * irq handler running, this updates rdtp->dynticks_nmi to let the
+ * RCU grace-period handling know that the CPU is active.
+ */
+void rcu_nmi_enter(void)
+{
+ struct rcu_dynticks *rdtp = &__get_cpu_var(rcu_dynticks);
+
+ if (rdtp->dynticks & 0x1)
+ return;
+ rdtp->dynticks_nmi++;
+ WARN_ON_RATELIMIT(!(rdtp->dynticks_nmi & 0x1), &rcu_rs);
+ smp_mb(); /* CPUs seeing ++ must see later RCU read-side crit sects */
+}
+
+/**
+ * rcu_nmi_exit - inform RCU of exit from NMI context
+ *
+ * If the CPU was idle with dynamic ticks active, and there is no
+ * irq handler running, this updates rdtp->dynticks_nmi to let the
+ * RCU grace-period handling know that the CPU is no longer active.
+ */
+void rcu_nmi_exit(void)
+{
+ struct rcu_dynticks *rdtp = &__get_cpu_var(rcu_dynticks);
+
+ if (rdtp->dynticks & 0x1)
+ return;
+ smp_mb(); /* CPUs seeing ++ must see prior RCU read-side crit sects */
+ rdtp->dynticks_nmi++;
+ WARN_ON_RATELIMIT(rdtp->dynticks_nmi & 0x1, &rcu_rs);
+}
+
+/**
+ * rcu_irq_enter - inform RCU of entry to hard irq context
+ *
+ * If the CPU was idle with dynamic ticks active, this updates the
+ * rdtp->dynticks to let the RCU handling know that the CPU is active.
+ */
+void rcu_irq_enter(void)
+{
+ struct rcu_dynticks *rdtp = &__get_cpu_var(rcu_dynticks);
+
+ if (rdtp->dynticks_nesting++)
+ return;
+ rdtp->dynticks++;
+ WARN_ON_RATELIMIT(!(rdtp->dynticks & 0x1), &rcu_rs);
+ smp_mb(); /* CPUs seeing ++ must see later RCU read-side crit sects */
+}
+
+/**
+ * rcu_irq_exit - inform RCU of exit from hard irq context
+ *
+ * If the CPU was idle with dynamic ticks active, update the rdp->dynticks
+ * to put let the RCU handling be aware that the CPU is going back to idle
+ * with no ticks.
+ */
+void rcu_irq_exit(void)
+{
+ struct rcu_dynticks *rdtp = &__get_cpu_var(rcu_dynticks);
+
+ if (--rdtp->dynticks_nesting)
+ return;
+ smp_mb(); /* CPUs seeing ++ must see prior RCU read-side crit sects */
+ rdtp->dynticks++;
+ WARN_ON_RATELIMIT(rdtp->dynticks & 0x1, &rcu_rs);
+
+ /* If the interrupt queued a callback, get out of dyntick mode. */
+ if (__get_cpu_var(rcu_data).nxtlist ||
+ __get_cpu_var(rcu_bh_data).nxtlist)
+ set_need_resched();
+}
+
+/*
+ * Record the specified "completed" value, which is later used to validate
+ * dynticks counter manipulations. Specify "rsp->completed - 1" to
+ * unconditionally invalidate any future dynticks manipulations (which is
+ * useful at the beginning of a grace period).
+ */
+static void dyntick_record_completed(struct rcu_state *rsp, long comp)
+{
+ rsp->dynticks_completed = comp;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+
+/*
+ * Recall the previously recorded value of the completion for dynticks.
+ */
+static long dyntick_recall_completed(struct rcu_state *rsp)
+{
+ return rsp->dynticks_completed;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Snapshot the specified CPU's dynticks counter so that we can later
+ * credit them with an implicit quiescent state. Return 1 if this CPU
+ * is already in a quiescent state courtesy of dynticks idle mode.
+ */
+static int dyntick_save_progress_counter(struct rcu_data *rdp)
+{
+ int ret;
+ int snap;
+ int snap_nmi;
+
+ snap = rdp->dynticks->dynticks;
+ snap_nmi = rdp->dynticks->dynticks_nmi;
+ smp_mb(); /* Order sampling of snap with end of grace period. */
+ rdp->dynticks_snap = snap;
+ rdp->dynticks_nmi_snap = snap_nmi;
+ ret = ((snap & 0x1) == 0) && ((snap_nmi & 0x1) == 0);
+ if (ret)
+ rdp->dynticks_fqs++;
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Return true if the specified CPU has passed through a quiescent
+ * state by virtue of being in or having passed through an dynticks
+ * idle state since the last call to dyntick_save_progress_counter()
+ * for this same CPU.
+ */
+static int rcu_implicit_dynticks_qs(struct rcu_data *rdp)
+{
+ long curr;
+ long curr_nmi;
+ long snap;
+ long snap_nmi;
+
+ curr = rdp->dynticks->dynticks;
+ snap = rdp->dynticks_snap;
+ curr_nmi = rdp->dynticks->dynticks_nmi;
+ snap_nmi = rdp->dynticks_nmi_snap;
+ smp_mb(); /* force ordering with cpu entering/leaving dynticks. */
+
+ /*
+ * If the CPU passed through or entered a dynticks idle phase with
+ * no active irq/NMI handlers, then we can safely pretend that the CPU
+ * already acknowledged the request to pass through a quiescent
+ * state. Either way, that CPU cannot possibly be in an RCU
+ * read-side critical section that started before the beginning
+ * of the current RCU grace period.
+ */
+ if ((curr != snap || (curr & 0x1) == 0) &&
+ (curr_nmi != snap_nmi || (curr_nmi & 0x1) == 0)) {
+ rdp->dynticks_fqs++;
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ /* Go check for the CPU being offline. */
+ return rcu_implicit_offline_qs(rdp);
+}
+
+#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_SMP */
+
+#else /* #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ */
+
+static void dyntick_record_completed(struct rcu_state *rsp, long comp)
+{
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+
+/*
+ * If there are no dynticks, then the only way that a CPU can passively
+ * be in a quiescent state is to be offline. Unlike dynticks idle, which
+ * is a point in time during the prior (already finished) grace period,
+ * an offline CPU is always in a quiescent state, and thus can be
+ * unconditionally applied. So just return the current value of completed.
+ */
+static long dyntick_recall_completed(struct rcu_state *rsp)
+{
+ return rsp->completed;
+}
+
+static int dyntick_save_progress_counter(struct rcu_data *rdp)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int rcu_implicit_dynticks_qs(struct rcu_data *rdp)
+{
+ return rcu_implicit_offline_qs(rdp);
+}
+
+#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_SMP */
+
+#endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL_DETECTOR
+
+static void record_gp_stall_check_time(struct rcu_state *rsp)
+{
+ rsp->gp_start = jiffies;
+ rsp->jiffies_stall = jiffies + RCU_SECONDS_TILL_STALL_CHECK;
+}
+
+static void print_other_cpu_stall(struct rcu_state *rsp)
+{
+ int cpu;
+ long delta;
+ unsigned long flags;
+ struct rcu_node *rnp = rcu_get_root(rsp);
+ struct rcu_node *rnp_cur = rsp->level[NUM_RCU_LVLS - 1];
+ struct rcu_node *rnp_end = &rsp->node[NUM_RCU_NODES];
+
+ /* Only let one CPU complain about others per time interval. */
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&rnp->lock, flags);
+ delta = jiffies - rsp->jiffies_stall;
+ if (delta < RCU_STALL_RAT_DELAY || rsp->gpnum == rsp->completed) {
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rnp->lock, flags);
+ return;
+ }
+ rsp->jiffies_stall = jiffies + RCU_SECONDS_TILL_STALL_RECHECK;
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rnp->lock, flags);
+
+ /* OK, time to rat on our buddy... */
+
+ printk(KERN_ERR "INFO: RCU detected CPU stalls:");
+ for (; rnp_cur < rnp_end; rnp_cur++) {
+ if (rnp_cur->qsmask == 0)
+ continue;
+ for (cpu = 0; cpu <= rnp_cur->grphi - rnp_cur->grplo; cpu++)
+ if (rnp_cur->qsmask & (1UL << cpu))
+ printk(" %d", rnp_cur->grplo + cpu);
+ }
+ printk(" (detected by %d, t=%ld jiffies)\n",
+ smp_processor_id(), (long)(jiffies - rsp->gp_start));
+ force_quiescent_state(rsp, 0); /* Kick them all. */
+}
+
+static void print_cpu_stall(struct rcu_state *rsp)
+{
+ unsigned long flags;
+ struct rcu_node *rnp = rcu_get_root(rsp);
+
+ printk(KERN_ERR "INFO: RCU detected CPU %d stall (t=%lu jiffies)\n",
+ smp_processor_id(), jiffies - rsp->gp_start);
+ dump_stack();
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&rnp->lock, flags);
+ if ((long)(jiffies - rsp->jiffies_stall) >= 0)
+ rsp->jiffies_stall =
+ jiffies + RCU_SECONDS_TILL_STALL_RECHECK;
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rnp->lock, flags);
+ set_need_resched(); /* kick ourselves to get things going. */
+}
+
+static void check_cpu_stall(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_data *rdp)
+{
+ long delta;
+ struct rcu_node *rnp;
+
+ delta = jiffies - rsp->jiffies_stall;
+ rnp = rdp->mynode;
+ if ((rnp->qsmask & rdp->grpmask) && delta >= 0) {
+
+ /* We haven't checked in, so go dump stack. */
+ print_cpu_stall(rsp);
+
+ } else if (rsp->gpnum != rsp->completed &&
+ delta >= RCU_STALL_RAT_DELAY) {
+
+ /* They had two time units to dump stack, so complain. */
+ print_other_cpu_stall(rsp);
+ }
+}
+
+#else /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL_DETECTOR */
+
+static void record_gp_stall_check_time(struct rcu_state *rsp)
+{
+}
+
+static void check_cpu_stall(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_data *rdp)
+{
+}
+
+#endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL_DETECTOR */
+
+/*
+ * Update CPU-local rcu_data state to record the newly noticed grace period.
+ * This is used both when we started the grace period and when we notice
+ * that someone else started the grace period.
+ */
+static void note_new_gpnum(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_data *rdp)
+{
+ rdp->qs_pending = 1;
+ rdp->passed_quiesc = 0;
+ rdp->gpnum = rsp->gpnum;
+ rdp->n_rcu_pending_force_qs = rdp->n_rcu_pending +
+ RCU_JIFFIES_TILL_FORCE_QS;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Did someone else start a new RCU grace period start since we last
+ * checked? Update local state appropriately if so. Must be called
+ * on the CPU corresponding to rdp.
+ */
+static int
+check_for_new_grace_period(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_data *rdp)
+{
+ unsigned long flags;
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ local_irq_save(flags);
+ if (rdp->gpnum != rsp->gpnum) {
+ note_new_gpnum(rsp, rdp);
+ ret = 1;
+ }
+ local_irq_restore(flags);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Start a new RCU grace period if warranted, re-initializing the hierarchy
+ * in preparation for detecting the next grace period. The caller must hold
+ * the root node's ->lock, which is released before return. Hard irqs must
+ * be disabled.
+ */
+static void
+rcu_start_gp(struct rcu_state *rsp, unsigned long flags)
+ __releases(rcu_get_root(rsp)->lock)
+{
+ struct rcu_data *rdp = rsp->rda[smp_processor_id()];
+ struct rcu_node *rnp = rcu_get_root(rsp);
+ struct rcu_node *rnp_cur;
+ struct rcu_node *rnp_end;
+
+ if (!cpu_needs_another_gp(rsp, rdp)) {
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rnp->lock, flags);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ /* Advance to a new grace period and initialize state. */
+ rsp->gpnum++;
+ rsp->signaled = RCU_GP_INIT; /* Hold off force_quiescent_state. */
+ rsp->jiffies_force_qs = jiffies + RCU_JIFFIES_TILL_FORCE_QS;
+ rdp->n_rcu_pending_force_qs = rdp->n_rcu_pending +
+ RCU_JIFFIES_TILL_FORCE_QS;
+ record_gp_stall_check_time(rsp);
+ dyntick_record_completed(rsp, rsp->completed - 1);
+ note_new_gpnum(rsp, rdp);
+
+ /*
+ * Because we are first, we know that all our callbacks will
+ * be covered by this upcoming grace period, even the ones
+ * that were registered arbitrarily recently.
+ */
+ rdp->nxttail[RCU_NEXT_READY_TAIL] = rdp->nxttail[RCU_NEXT_TAIL];
+ rdp->nxttail[RCU_WAIT_TAIL] = rdp->nxttail[RCU_NEXT_TAIL];
+
+ /* Special-case the common single-level case. */
+ if (NUM_RCU_NODES == 1) {
+ rnp->qsmask = rnp->qsmaskinit;
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rnp->lock, flags);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ spin_unlock(&rnp->lock); /* leave irqs disabled. */
+
+
+ /* Exclude any concurrent CPU-hotplug operations. */
+ spin_lock(&rsp->onofflock); /* irqs already disabled. */
+
+ /*
+ * Set the quiescent-state-needed bits in all the non-leaf RCU
+ * nodes for all currently online CPUs. This operation relies
+ * on the layout of the hierarchy within the rsp->node[] array.
+ * Note that other CPUs will access only the leaves of the
+ * hierarchy, which still indicate that no grace period is in
+ * progress. In addition, we have excluded CPU-hotplug operations.
+ *
+ * We therefore do not need to hold any locks. Any required
+ * memory barriers will be supplied by the locks guarding the
+ * leaf rcu_nodes in the hierarchy.
+ */
+
+ rnp_end = rsp->level[NUM_RCU_LVLS - 1];
+ for (rnp_cur = &rsp->node[0]; rnp_cur < rnp_end; rnp_cur++)
+ rnp_cur->qsmask = rnp_cur->qsmaskinit;
+
+ /*
+ * Now set up the leaf nodes. Here we must be careful. First,
+ * we need to hold the lock in order to exclude other CPUs, which
+ * might be contending for the leaf nodes' locks. Second, as
+ * soon as we initialize a given leaf node, its CPUs might run
+ * up the rest of the hierarchy. We must therefore acquire locks
+ * for each node that we touch during this stage. (But we still
+ * are excluding CPU-hotplug operations.)
+ *
+ * Note that the grace period cannot complete until we finish
+ * the initialization process, as there will be at least one
+ * qsmask bit set in the root node until that time, namely the
+ * one corresponding to this CPU.
+ */
+ rnp_end = &rsp->node[NUM_RCU_NODES];
+ rnp_cur = rsp->level[NUM_RCU_LVLS - 1];
+ for (; rnp_cur < rnp_end; rnp_cur++) {
+ spin_lock(&rnp_cur->lock); /* irqs already disabled. */
+ rnp_cur->qsmask = rnp_cur->qsmaskinit;
+ spin_unlock(&rnp_cur->lock); /* irqs already disabled. */
+ }
+
+ rsp->signaled = RCU_SIGNAL_INIT; /* force_quiescent_state now OK. */
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rsp->onofflock, flags);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Advance this CPU's callbacks, but only if the current grace period
+ * has ended. This may be called only from the CPU to whom the rdp
+ * belongs.
+ */
+static void
+rcu_process_gp_end(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_data *rdp)
+{
+ long completed_snap;
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ local_irq_save(flags);
+ completed_snap = ACCESS_ONCE(rsp->completed); /* outside of lock. */
+
+ /* Did another grace period end? */
+ if (rdp->completed != completed_snap) {
+
+ /* Advance callbacks. No harm if list empty. */
+ rdp->nxttail[RCU_DONE_TAIL] = rdp->nxttail[RCU_WAIT_TAIL];
+ rdp->nxttail[RCU_WAIT_TAIL] = rdp->nxttail[RCU_NEXT_READY_TAIL];
+ rdp->nxttail[RCU_NEXT_READY_TAIL] = rdp->nxttail[RCU_NEXT_TAIL];
+
+ /* Remember that we saw this grace-period completion. */
+ rdp->completed = completed_snap;
+ }
+ local_irq_restore(flags);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Similar to cpu_quiet(), for which it is a helper function. Allows
+ * a group of CPUs to be quieted at one go, though all the CPUs in the
+ * group must be represented by the same leaf rcu_node structure.
+ * That structure's lock must be held upon entry, and it is released
+ * before return.
+ */
+static void
+cpu_quiet_msk(unsigned long mask, struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_node *rnp,
+ unsigned long flags)
+ __releases(rnp->lock)
+{
+ /* Walk up the rcu_node hierarchy. */
+ for (;;) {
+ if (!(rnp->qsmask & mask)) {
+
+ /* Our bit has already been cleared, so done. */
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rnp->lock, flags);
+ return;
+ }
+ rnp->qsmask &= ~mask;
+ if (rnp->qsmask != 0) {
+
+ /* Other bits still set at this level, so done. */
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rnp->lock, flags);
+ return;
+ }
+ mask = rnp->grpmask;
+ if (rnp->parent == NULL) {
+
+ /* No more levels. Exit loop holding root lock. */
+
+ break;
+ }
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rnp->lock, flags);
+ rnp = rnp->parent;
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&rnp->lock, flags);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Get here if we are the last CPU to pass through a quiescent
+ * state for this grace period. Clean up and let rcu_start_gp()
+ * start up the next grace period if one is needed. Note that
+ * we still hold rnp->lock, as required by rcu_start_gp(), which
+ * will release it.
+ */
+ rsp->completed = rsp->gpnum;
+ rcu_process_gp_end(rsp, rsp->rda[smp_processor_id()]);
+ rcu_start_gp(rsp, flags); /* releases rnp->lock. */
+}
+
+/*
+ * Record a quiescent state for the specified CPU, which must either be
+ * the current CPU or an offline CPU. The lastcomp argument is used to
+ * make sure we are still in the grace period of interest. We don't want
+ * to end the current grace period based on quiescent states detected in
+ * an earlier grace period!
+ */
+static void
+cpu_quiet(int cpu, struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_data *rdp, long lastcomp)
+{
+ unsigned long flags;
+ unsigned long mask;
+ struct rcu_node *rnp;
+
+ rnp = rdp->mynode;
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&rnp->lock, flags);
+ if (lastcomp != ACCESS_ONCE(rsp->completed)) {
+
+ /*
+ * Someone beat us to it for this grace period, so leave.
+ * The race with GP start is resolved by the fact that we
+ * hold the leaf rcu_node lock, so that the per-CPU bits
+ * cannot yet be initialized -- so we would simply find our
+ * CPU's bit already cleared in cpu_quiet_msk() if this race
+ * occurred.
+ */
+ rdp->passed_quiesc = 0; /* try again later! */
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rnp->lock, flags);
+ return;
+ }
+ mask = rdp->grpmask;
+ if ((rnp->qsmask & mask) == 0) {
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rnp->lock, flags);
+ } else {
+ rdp->qs_pending = 0;
+
+ /*
+ * This GP can't end until cpu checks in, so all of our
+ * callbacks can be processed during the next GP.
+ */
+ rdp = rsp->rda[smp_processor_id()];
+ rdp->nxttail[RCU_NEXT_READY_TAIL] = rdp->nxttail[RCU_NEXT_TAIL];
+
+ cpu_quiet_msk(mask, rsp, rnp, flags); /* releases rnp->lock */
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Check to see if there is a new grace period of which this CPU
+ * is not yet aware, and if so, set up local rcu_data state for it.
+ * Otherwise, see if this CPU has just passed through its first
+ * quiescent state for this grace period, and record that fact if so.
+ */
+static void
+rcu_check_quiescent_state(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_data *rdp)
+{
+ /* If there is now a new grace period, record and return. */
+ if (check_for_new_grace_period(rsp, rdp))
+ return;
+
+ /*
+ * Does this CPU still need to do its part for current grace period?
+ * If no, return and let the other CPUs do their part as well.
+ */
+ if (!rdp->qs_pending)
+ return;
+
+ /*
+ * Was there a quiescent state since the beginning of the grace
+ * period? If no, then exit and wait for the next call.
+ */
+ if (!rdp->passed_quiesc)
+ return;
+
+ /* Tell RCU we are done (but cpu_quiet() will be the judge of that). */
+ cpu_quiet(rdp->cpu, rsp, rdp, rdp->passed_quiesc_completed);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
+
+/*
+ * Remove the outgoing CPU from the bitmasks in the rcu_node hierarchy
+ * and move all callbacks from the outgoing CPU to the current one.
+ */
+static void __rcu_offline_cpu(int cpu, struct rcu_state *rsp)
+{
+ int i;
+ unsigned long flags;
+ long lastcomp;
+ unsigned long mask;
+ struct rcu_data *rdp = rsp->rda[cpu];
+ struct rcu_data *rdp_me;
+ struct rcu_node *rnp;
+
+ /* Exclude any attempts to start a new grace period. */
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&rsp->onofflock, flags);
+
+ /* Remove the outgoing CPU from the masks in the rcu_node hierarchy. */
+ rnp = rdp->mynode;
+ mask = rdp->grpmask; /* rnp->grplo is constant. */
+ do {
+ spin_lock(&rnp->lock); /* irqs already disabled. */
+ rnp->qsmaskinit &= ~mask;
+ if (rnp->qsmaskinit != 0) {
+ spin_unlock(&rnp->lock); /* irqs already disabled. */
+ break;
+ }
+ mask = rnp->grpmask;
+ spin_unlock(&rnp->lock); /* irqs already disabled. */
+ rnp = rnp->parent;
+ } while (rnp != NULL);
+ lastcomp = rsp->completed;
+
+ spin_unlock(&rsp->onofflock); /* irqs remain disabled. */
+
+ /* Being offline is a quiescent state, so go record it. */
+ cpu_quiet(cpu, rsp, rdp, lastcomp);
+
+ /*
+ * Move callbacks from the outgoing CPU to the running CPU.
+ * Note that the outgoing CPU is now quiscent, so it is now
+ * (uncharacteristically) safe to access it rcu_data structure.
+ * Note also that we must carefully retain the order of the
+ * outgoing CPU's callbacks in order for rcu_barrier() to work
+ * correctly. Finally, note that we start all the callbacks
+ * afresh, even those that have passed through a grace period
+ * and are therefore ready to invoke. The theory is that hotplug
+ * events are rare, and that if they are frequent enough to
+ * indefinitely delay callbacks, you have far worse things to
+ * be worrying about.
+ */
+ rdp_me = rsp->rda[smp_processor_id()];
+ if (rdp->nxtlist != NULL) {
+ *rdp_me->nxttail[RCU_NEXT_TAIL] = rdp->nxtlist;
+ rdp_me->nxttail[RCU_NEXT_TAIL] = rdp->nxttail[RCU_NEXT_TAIL];
+ rdp->nxtlist = NULL;
+ for (i = 0; i < RCU_NEXT_SIZE; i++)
+ rdp->nxttail[i] = &rdp->nxtlist;
+ rdp_me->qlen += rdp->qlen;
+ rdp->qlen = 0;
+ }
+ local_irq_restore(flags);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Remove the specified CPU from the RCU hierarchy and move any pending
+ * callbacks that it might have to the current CPU. This code assumes
+ * that at least one CPU in the system will remain running at all times.
+ * Any attempt to offline -all- CPUs is likely to strand RCU callbacks.
+ */
+static void rcu_offline_cpu(int cpu)
+{
+ __rcu_offline_cpu(cpu, &rcu_state);
+ __rcu_offline_cpu(cpu, &rcu_bh_state);
+}
+
+#else /* #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
+
+static void rcu_offline_cpu(int cpu)
+{
+}
+
+#endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
+
+/*
+ * Invoke any RCU callbacks that have made it to the end of their grace
+ * period. Thottle as specified by rdp->blimit.
+ */
+static void rcu_do_batch(struct rcu_data *rdp)
+{
+ unsigned long flags;
+ struct rcu_head *next, *list, **tail;
+ int count;
+
+ /* If no callbacks are ready, just return.*/
+ if (!cpu_has_callbacks_ready_to_invoke(rdp))
+ return;
+
+ /*
+ * Extract the list of ready callbacks, disabling to prevent
+ * races with call_rcu() from interrupt handlers.
+ */
+ local_irq_save(flags);
+ list = rdp->nxtlist;
+ rdp->nxtlist = *rdp->nxttail[RCU_DONE_TAIL];
+ *rdp->nxttail[RCU_DONE_TAIL] = NULL;
+ tail = rdp->nxttail[RCU_DONE_TAIL];
+ for (count = RCU_NEXT_SIZE - 1; count >= 0; count--)
+ if (rdp->nxttail[count] == rdp->nxttail[RCU_DONE_TAIL])
+ rdp->nxttail[count] = &rdp->nxtlist;
+ local_irq_restore(flags);
+
+ /* Invoke callbacks. */
+ count = 0;
+ while (list) {
+ next = list->next;
+ prefetch(next);
+ list->func(list);
+ list = next;
+ if (++count >= rdp->blimit)
+ break;
+ }
+
+ local_irq_save(flags);
+
+ /* Update count, and requeue any remaining callbacks. */
+ rdp->qlen -= count;
+ if (list != NULL) {
+ *tail = rdp->nxtlist;
+ rdp->nxtlist = list;
+ for (count = 0; count < RCU_NEXT_SIZE; count++)
+ if (&rdp->nxtlist == rdp->nxttail[count])
+ rdp->nxttail[count] = tail;
+ else
+ break;
+ }
+
+ /* Reinstate batch limit if we have worked down the excess. */
+ if (rdp->blimit == LONG_MAX && rdp->qlen <= qlowmark)
+ rdp->blimit = blimit;
+
+ local_irq_restore(flags);
+
+ /* Re-raise the RCU softirq if there are callbacks remaining. */
+ if (cpu_has_callbacks_ready_to_invoke(rdp))
+ raise_softirq(RCU_SOFTIRQ);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Check to see if this CPU is in a non-context-switch quiescent state
+ * (user mode or idle loop for rcu, non-softirq execution for rcu_bh).
+ * Also schedule the RCU softirq handler.
+ *
+ * This function must be called with hardirqs disabled. It is normally
+ * invoked from the scheduling-clock interrupt. If rcu_pending returns
+ * false, there is no point in invoking rcu_check_callbacks().
+ */
+void rcu_check_callbacks(int cpu, int user)
+{
+ if (user ||
+ (idle_cpu(cpu) && !in_softirq() &&
+ hardirq_count() <= (1 << HARDIRQ_SHIFT))) {
+
+ /*
+ * Get here if this CPU took its interrupt from user
+ * mode or from the idle loop, and if this is not a
+ * nested interrupt. In this case, the CPU is in
+ * a quiescent state, so count it.
+ *
+ * No memory barrier is required here because both
+ * rcu_qsctr_inc() and rcu_bh_qsctr_inc() reference
+ * only CPU-local variables that other CPUs neither
+ * access nor modify, at least not while the corresponding
+ * CPU is online.
+ */
+
+ rcu_qsctr_inc(cpu);
+ rcu_bh_qsctr_inc(cpu);
+
+ } else if (!in_softirq()) {
+
+ /*
+ * Get here if this CPU did not take its interrupt from
+ * softirq, in other words, if it is not interrupting
+ * a rcu_bh read-side critical section. This is an _bh
+ * critical section, so count it.
+ */
+
+ rcu_bh_qsctr_inc(cpu);
+ }
+ raise_softirq(RCU_SOFTIRQ);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+
+/*
+ * Scan the leaf rcu_node structures, processing dyntick state for any that
+ * have not yet encountered a quiescent state, using the function specified.
+ * Returns 1 if the current grace period ends while scanning (possibly
+ * because we made it end).
+ */
+static int rcu_process_dyntick(struct rcu_state *rsp, long lastcomp,
+ int (*f)(struct rcu_data *))
+{
+ unsigned long bit;
+ int cpu;
+ unsigned long flags;
+ unsigned long mask;
+ struct rcu_node *rnp_cur = rsp->level[NUM_RCU_LVLS - 1];
+ struct rcu_node *rnp_end = &rsp->node[NUM_RCU_NODES];
+
+ for (; rnp_cur < rnp_end; rnp_cur++) {
+ mask = 0;
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&rnp_cur->lock, flags);
+ if (rsp->completed != lastcomp) {
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rnp_cur->lock, flags);
+ return 1;
+ }
+ if (rnp_cur->qsmask == 0) {
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rnp_cur->lock, flags);
+ continue;
+ }
+ cpu = rnp_cur->grplo;
+ bit = 1;
+ for (; cpu <= rnp_cur->grphi; cpu++, bit <<= 1) {
+ if ((rnp_cur->qsmask & bit) != 0 && f(rsp->rda[cpu]))
+ mask |= bit;
+ }
+ if (mask != 0 && rsp->completed == lastcomp) {
+
+ /* cpu_quiet_msk() releases rnp_cur->lock. */
+ cpu_quiet_msk(mask, rsp, rnp_cur, flags);
+ continue;
+ }
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rnp_cur->lock, flags);
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Force quiescent states on reluctant CPUs, and also detect which
+ * CPUs are in dyntick-idle mode.
+ */
+static void force_quiescent_state(struct rcu_state *rsp, int relaxed)
+{
+ unsigned long flags;
+ long lastcomp;
+ struct rcu_data *rdp = rsp->rda[smp_processor_id()];
+ struct rcu_node *rnp = rcu_get_root(rsp);
+ u8 signaled;
+
+ if (ACCESS_ONCE(rsp->completed) == ACCESS_ONCE(rsp->gpnum))
+ return; /* No grace period in progress, nothing to force. */
+ if (!spin_trylock_irqsave(&rsp->fqslock, flags)) {
+ rsp->n_force_qs_lh++; /* Inexact, can lose counts. Tough! */
+ return; /* Someone else is already on the job. */
+ }
+ if (relaxed &&
+ (long)(rsp->jiffies_force_qs - jiffies) >= 0 &&
+ (rdp->n_rcu_pending_force_qs - rdp->n_rcu_pending) >= 0)
+ goto unlock_ret; /* no emergency and done recently. */
+ rsp->n_force_qs++;
+ spin_lock(&rnp->lock);
+ lastcomp = rsp->completed;
+ signaled = rsp->signaled;
+ rsp->jiffies_force_qs = jiffies + RCU_JIFFIES_TILL_FORCE_QS;
+ rdp->n_rcu_pending_force_qs = rdp->n_rcu_pending +
+ RCU_JIFFIES_TILL_FORCE_QS;
+ if (lastcomp == rsp->gpnum) {
+ rsp->n_force_qs_ngp++;
+ spin_unlock(&rnp->lock);
+ goto unlock_ret; /* no GP in progress, time updated. */
+ }
+ spin_unlock(&rnp->lock);
+ switch (signaled) {
+ case RCU_GP_INIT:
+
+ break; /* grace period still initializing, ignore. */
+
+ case RCU_SAVE_DYNTICK:
+
+ if (RCU_SIGNAL_INIT != RCU_SAVE_DYNTICK)
+ break; /* So gcc recognizes the dead code. */
+
+ /* Record dyntick-idle state. */
+ if (rcu_process_dyntick(rsp, lastcomp,
+ dyntick_save_progress_counter))
+ goto unlock_ret;
+
+ /* Update state, record completion counter. */
+ spin_lock(&rnp->lock);
+ if (lastcomp == rsp->completed) {
+ rsp->signaled = RCU_FORCE_QS;
+ dyntick_record_completed(rsp, lastcomp);
+ }
+ spin_unlock(&rnp->lock);
+ break;
+
+ case RCU_FORCE_QS:
+
+ /* Check dyntick-idle state, send IPI to laggarts. */
+ if (rcu_process_dyntick(rsp, dyntick_recall_completed(rsp),
+ rcu_implicit_dynticks_qs))
+ goto unlock_ret;
+
+ /* Leave state in case more forcing is required. */
+
+ break;
+ }
+unlock_ret:
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rsp->fqslock, flags);
+}
+
+#else /* #ifdef CONFIG_SMP */
+
+static void force_quiescent_state(struct rcu_state *rsp, int relaxed)
+{
+ set_need_resched();
+}
+
+#endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_SMP */
+
+/*
+ * This does the RCU processing work from softirq context for the
+ * specified rcu_state and rcu_data structures. This may be called
+ * only from the CPU to whom the rdp belongs.
+ */
+static void
+__rcu_process_callbacks(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_data *rdp)
+{
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ /*
+ * If an RCU GP has gone long enough, go check for dyntick
+ * idle CPUs and, if needed, send resched IPIs.
+ */
+ if ((long)(ACCESS_ONCE(rsp->jiffies_force_qs) - jiffies) < 0 ||
+ (rdp->n_rcu_pending_force_qs - rdp->n_rcu_pending) < 0)
+ force_quiescent_state(rsp, 1);
+
+ /*
+ * Advance callbacks in response to end of earlier grace
+ * period that some other CPU ended.
+ */
+ rcu_process_gp_end(rsp, rdp);
+
+ /* Update RCU state based on any recent quiescent states. */
+ rcu_check_quiescent_state(rsp, rdp);
+
+ /* Does this CPU require a not-yet-started grace period? */
+ if (cpu_needs_another_gp(rsp, rdp)) {
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&rcu_get_root(rsp)->lock, flags);
+ rcu_start_gp(rsp, flags); /* releases above lock */
+ }
+
+ /* If there are callbacks ready, invoke them. */
+ rcu_do_batch(rdp);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Do softirq processing for the current CPU.
+ */
+static void rcu_process_callbacks(struct softirq_action *unused)
+{
+ /*
+ * Memory references from any prior RCU read-side critical sections
+ * executed by the interrupted code must be seen before any RCU
+ * grace-period manipulations below.
+ */
+ smp_mb(); /* See above block comment. */
+
+ __rcu_process_callbacks(&rcu_state, &__get_cpu_var(rcu_data));
+ __rcu_process_callbacks(&rcu_bh_state, &__get_cpu_var(rcu_bh_data));
+
+ /*
+ * Memory references from any later RCU read-side critical sections
+ * executed by the interrupted code must be seen after any RCU
+ * grace-period manipulations above.
+ */
+ smp_mb(); /* See above block comment. */
+}
+
+static void
+__call_rcu(struct rcu_head *head, void (*func)(struct rcu_head *rcu),
+ struct rcu_state *rsp)
+{
+ unsigned long flags;
+ struct rcu_data *rdp;
+
+ head->func = func;
+ head->next = NULL;
+
+ smp_mb(); /* Ensure RCU update seen before callback registry. */
+
+ /*
+ * Opportunistically note grace-period endings and beginnings.
+ * Note that we might see a beginning right after we see an
+ * end, but never vice versa, since this CPU has to pass through
+ * a quiescent state betweentimes.
+ */
+ local_irq_save(flags);
+ rdp = rsp->rda[smp_processor_id()];
+ rcu_process_gp_end(rsp, rdp);
+ check_for_new_grace_period(rsp, rdp);
+
+ /* Add the callback to our list. */
+ *rdp->nxttail[RCU_NEXT_TAIL] = head;
+ rdp->nxttail[RCU_NEXT_TAIL] = &head->next;
+
+ /* Start a new grace period if one not already started. */
+ if (ACCESS_ONCE(rsp->completed) == ACCESS_ONCE(rsp->gpnum)) {
+ unsigned long nestflag;
+ struct rcu_node *rnp_root = rcu_get_root(rsp);
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&rnp_root->lock, nestflag);
+ rcu_start_gp(rsp, nestflag); /* releases rnp_root->lock. */
+ }
+
+ /* Force the grace period if too many callbacks or too long waiting. */
+ if (unlikely(++rdp->qlen > qhimark)) {
+ rdp->blimit = LONG_MAX;
+ force_quiescent_state(rsp, 0);
+ } else if ((long)(ACCESS_ONCE(rsp->jiffies_force_qs) - jiffies) < 0 ||
+ (rdp->n_rcu_pending_force_qs - rdp->n_rcu_pending) < 0)
+ force_quiescent_state(rsp, 1);
+ local_irq_restore(flags);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Queue an RCU callback for invocation after a grace period.
+ */
+void call_rcu(struct rcu_head *head, void (*func)(struct rcu_head *rcu))
+{
+ __call_rcu(head, func, &rcu_state);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(call_rcu);
+
+/*
+ * Queue an RCU for invocation after a quicker grace period.
+ */
+void call_rcu_bh(struct rcu_head *head, void (*func)(struct rcu_head *rcu))
+{
+ __call_rcu(head, func, &rcu_bh_state);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(call_rcu_bh);
+
+/*
+ * Check to see if there is any immediate RCU-related work to be done
+ * by the current CPU, for the specified type of RCU, returning 1 if so.
+ * The checks are in order of increasing expense: checks that can be
+ * carried out against CPU-local state are performed first. However,
+ * we must check for CPU stalls first, else we might not get a chance.
+ */
+static int __rcu_pending(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_data *rdp)
+{
+ rdp->n_rcu_pending++;
+
+ /* Check for CPU stalls, if enabled. */
+ check_cpu_stall(rsp, rdp);
+
+ /* Is the RCU core waiting for a quiescent state from this CPU? */
+ if (rdp->qs_pending)
+ return 1;
+
+ /* Does this CPU have callbacks ready to invoke? */
+ if (cpu_has_callbacks_ready_to_invoke(rdp))
+ return 1;
+
+ /* Has RCU gone idle with this CPU needing another grace period? */
+ if (cpu_needs_another_gp(rsp, rdp))
+ return 1;
+
+ /* Has another RCU grace period completed? */
+ if (ACCESS_ONCE(rsp->completed) != rdp->completed) /* outside of lock */
+ return 1;
+
+ /* Has a new RCU grace period started? */
+ if (ACCESS_ONCE(rsp->gpnum) != rdp->gpnum) /* outside of lock */
+ return 1;
+
+ /* Has an RCU GP gone long enough to send resched IPIs &c? */
+ if (ACCESS_ONCE(rsp->completed) != ACCESS_ONCE(rsp->gpnum) &&
+ ((long)(ACCESS_ONCE(rsp->jiffies_force_qs) - jiffies) < 0 ||
+ (rdp->n_rcu_pending_force_qs - rdp->n_rcu_pending) < 0))
+ return 1;
+
+ /* nothing to do */
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Check to see if there is any immediate RCU-related work to be done
+ * by the current CPU, returning 1 if so. This function is part of the
+ * RCU implementation; it is -not- an exported member of the RCU API.
+ */
+int rcu_pending(int cpu)
+{
+ return __rcu_pending(&rcu_state, &per_cpu(rcu_data, cpu)) ||
+ __rcu_pending(&rcu_bh_state, &per_cpu(rcu_bh_data, cpu));
+}
+
+/*
+ * Check to see if any future RCU-related work will need to be done
+ * by the current CPU, even if none need be done immediately, returning
+ * 1 if so. This function is part of the RCU implementation; it is -not-
+ * an exported member of the RCU API.
+ */
+int rcu_needs_cpu(int cpu)
+{
+ /* RCU callbacks either ready or pending? */
+ return per_cpu(rcu_data, cpu).nxtlist ||
+ per_cpu(rcu_bh_data, cpu).nxtlist;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Initialize a CPU's per-CPU RCU data. We take this "scorched earth"
+ * approach so that we don't have to worry about how long the CPU has
+ * been gone, or whether it ever was online previously. We do trust the
+ * ->mynode field, as it is constant for a given struct rcu_data and
+ * initialized during early boot.
+ *
+ * Note that only one online or offline event can be happening at a given
+ * time. Note also that we can accept some slop in the rsp->completed
+ * access due to the fact that this CPU cannot possibly have any RCU
+ * callbacks in flight yet.
+ */
+static void
+rcu_init_percpu_data(int cpu, struct rcu_state *rsp)
+{
+ unsigned long flags;
+ int i;
+ long lastcomp;
+ unsigned long mask;
+ struct rcu_data *rdp = rsp->rda[cpu];
+ struct rcu_node *rnp = rcu_get_root(rsp);
+
+ /* Set up local state, ensuring consistent view of global state. */
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&rnp->lock, flags);
+ lastcomp = rsp->completed;
+ rdp->completed = lastcomp;
+ rdp->gpnum = lastcomp;
+ rdp->passed_quiesc = 0; /* We could be racing with new GP, */
+ rdp->qs_pending = 1; /* so set up to respond to current GP. */
+ rdp->beenonline = 1; /* We have now been online. */
+ rdp->passed_quiesc_completed = lastcomp - 1;
+ rdp->grpmask = 1UL << (cpu - rdp->mynode->grplo);
+ rdp->nxtlist = NULL;
+ for (i = 0; i < RCU_NEXT_SIZE; i++)
+ rdp->nxttail[i] = &rdp->nxtlist;
+ rdp->qlen = 0;
+ rdp->blimit = blimit;
+#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ
+ rdp->dynticks = &per_cpu(rcu_dynticks, cpu);
+#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ */
+ rdp->cpu = cpu;
+ spin_unlock(&rnp->lock); /* irqs remain disabled. */
+
+ /*
+ * A new grace period might start here. If so, we won't be part
+ * of it, but that is OK, as we are currently in a quiescent state.
+ */
+
+ /* Exclude any attempts to start a new GP on large systems. */
+ spin_lock(&rsp->onofflock); /* irqs already disabled. */
+
+ /* Add CPU to rcu_node bitmasks. */
+ rnp = rdp->mynode;
+ mask = rdp->grpmask;
+ do {
+ /* Exclude any attempts to start a new GP on small systems. */
+ spin_lock(&rnp->lock); /* irqs already disabled. */
+ rnp->qsmaskinit |= mask;
+ mask = rnp->grpmask;
+ spin_unlock(&rnp->lock); /* irqs already disabled. */
+ rnp = rnp->parent;
+ } while (rnp != NULL && !(rnp->qsmaskinit & mask));
+
+ spin_unlock(&rsp->onofflock); /* irqs remain disabled. */
+
+ /*
+ * A new grace period might start here. If so, we will be part of
+ * it, and its gpnum will be greater than ours, so we will
+ * participate. It is also possible for the gpnum to have been
+ * incremented before this function was called, and the bitmasks
+ * to not be filled out until now, in which case we will also
+ * participate due to our gpnum being behind.
+ */
+
+ /* Since it is coming online, the CPU is in a quiescent state. */
+ cpu_quiet(cpu, rsp, rdp, lastcomp);
+ local_irq_restore(flags);
+}
+
+static void __cpuinit rcu_online_cpu(int cpu)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ
+ struct rcu_dynticks *rdtp = &per_cpu(rcu_dynticks, cpu);
+
+ rdtp->dynticks_nesting = 1;
+ rdtp->dynticks |= 1; /* need consecutive #s even for hotplug. */
+ rdtp->dynticks_nmi = (rdtp->dynticks_nmi + 1) & ~0x1;
+#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ */
+ rcu_init_percpu_data(cpu, &rcu_state);
+ rcu_init_percpu_data(cpu, &rcu_bh_state);
+ open_softirq(RCU_SOFTIRQ, rcu_process_callbacks);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Handle CPU online/offline notifcation events.
+ */
+static int __cpuinit rcu_cpu_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
+ unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
+{
+ long cpu = (long)hcpu;
+
+ switch (action) {
+ case CPU_UP_PREPARE:
+ case CPU_UP_PREPARE_FROZEN:
+ rcu_online_cpu(cpu);
+ break;
+ case CPU_DEAD:
+ case CPU_DEAD_FROZEN:
+ case CPU_UP_CANCELED:
+ case CPU_UP_CANCELED_FROZEN:
+ rcu_offline_cpu(cpu);
+ break;
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+ return NOTIFY_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Compute the per-level fanout, either using the exact fanout specified
+ * or balancing the tree, depending on CONFIG_RCU_FANOUT_EXACT.
+ */
+#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_FANOUT_EXACT
+static void __init rcu_init_levelspread(struct rcu_state *rsp)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = NUM_RCU_LVLS - 1; i >= 0; i--)
+ rsp->levelspread[i] = CONFIG_RCU_FANOUT;
+}
+#else /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_FANOUT_EXACT */
+static void __init rcu_init_levelspread(struct rcu_state *rsp)
+{
+ int ccur;
+ int cprv;
+ int i;
+
+ cprv = NR_CPUS;
+ for (i = NUM_RCU_LVLS - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+ ccur = rsp->levelcnt[i];
+ rsp->levelspread[i] = (cprv + ccur - 1) / ccur;
+ cprv = ccur;
+ }
+}
+#endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_FANOUT_EXACT */
+
+/*
+ * Helper function for rcu_init() that initializes one rcu_state structure.
+ */
+static void __init rcu_init_one(struct rcu_state *rsp)
+{
+ int cpustride = 1;
+ int i;
+ int j;
+ struct rcu_node *rnp;
+
+ /* Initialize the level-tracking arrays. */
+
+ for (i = 1; i < NUM_RCU_LVLS; i++)
+ rsp->level[i] = rsp->level[i - 1] + rsp->levelcnt[i - 1];
+ rcu_init_levelspread(rsp);
+
+ /* Initialize the elements themselves, starting from the leaves. */
+
+ for (i = NUM_RCU_LVLS - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+ cpustride *= rsp->levelspread[i];
+ rnp = rsp->level[i];
+ for (j = 0; j < rsp->levelcnt[i]; j++, rnp++) {
+ spin_lock_init(&rnp->lock);
+ rnp->qsmask = 0;
+ rnp->qsmaskinit = 0;
+ rnp->grplo = j * cpustride;
+ rnp->grphi = (j + 1) * cpustride - 1;
+ if (rnp->grphi >= NR_CPUS)
+ rnp->grphi = NR_CPUS - 1;
+ if (i == 0) {
+ rnp->grpnum = 0;
+ rnp->grpmask = 0;
+ rnp->parent = NULL;
+ } else {
+ rnp->grpnum = j % rsp->levelspread[i - 1];
+ rnp->grpmask = 1UL << rnp->grpnum;
+ rnp->parent = rsp->level[i - 1] +
+ j / rsp->levelspread[i - 1];
+ }
+ rnp->level = i;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Helper macro for __rcu_init(). To be used nowhere else!
+ * Assigns leaf node pointers into each CPU's rcu_data structure.
+ */
+#define RCU_DATA_PTR_INIT(rsp, rcu_data) \
+do { \
+ rnp = (rsp)->level[NUM_RCU_LVLS - 1]; \
+ j = 0; \
+ for_each_possible_cpu(i) { \
+ if (i > rnp[j].grphi) \
+ j++; \
+ per_cpu(rcu_data, i).mynode = &rnp[j]; \
+ (rsp)->rda[i] = &per_cpu(rcu_data, i); \
+ } \
+} while (0)
+
+static struct notifier_block __cpuinitdata rcu_nb = {
+ .notifier_call = rcu_cpu_notify,
+};
+
+void __init __rcu_init(void)
+{
+ int i; /* All used by RCU_DATA_PTR_INIT(). */
+ int j;
+ struct rcu_node *rnp;
+
+ printk(KERN_WARNING "Experimental hierarchical RCU implementation.\n");
+#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL_DETECTOR
+ printk(KERN_INFO "RCU-based detection of stalled CPUs is enabled.\n");
+#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL_DETECTOR */
+ rcu_init_one(&rcu_state);
+ RCU_DATA_PTR_INIT(&rcu_state, rcu_data);
+ rcu_init_one(&rcu_bh_state);
+ RCU_DATA_PTR_INIT(&rcu_bh_state, rcu_bh_data);
+
+ for_each_online_cpu(i)
+ rcu_cpu_notify(&rcu_nb, CPU_UP_PREPARE, (void *)(long)i);
+ /* Register notifier for non-boot CPUs */
+ register_cpu_notifier(&rcu_nb);
+ printk(KERN_WARNING "Experimental hierarchical RCU init done.\n");
+}
+
+module_param(blimit, int, 0);
+module_param(qhimark, int, 0);
+module_param(qlowmark, int, 0);
diff --git a/kernel/rcutree_trace.c b/kernel/rcutree_trace.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d6db3e8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/rcutree_trace.c
@@ -0,0 +1,271 @@
+/*
+ * Read-Copy Update tracing for classic implementation
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
+ *
+ * Copyright IBM Corporation, 2008
+ *
+ * Papers: http://www.rdrop.com/users/paulmck/RCU
+ *
+ * For detailed explanation of Read-Copy Update mechanism see -
+ * Documentation/RCU
+ *
+ */
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+#include <linux/smp.h>
+#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <asm/atomic.h>
+#include <linux/bitops.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/completion.h>
+#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+#include <linux/percpu.h>
+#include <linux/notifier.h>
+#include <linux/cpu.h>
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <linux/debugfs.h>
+#include <linux/seq_file.h>
+
+static void print_one_rcu_data(struct seq_file *m, struct rcu_data *rdp)
+{
+ if (!rdp->beenonline)
+ return;
+ seq_printf(m, "%3d%cc=%ld g=%ld pq=%d pqc=%ld qp=%d rpfq=%ld rp=%x",
+ rdp->cpu,
+ cpu_is_offline(rdp->cpu) ? '!' : ' ',
+ rdp->completed, rdp->gpnum,
+ rdp->passed_quiesc, rdp->passed_quiesc_completed,
+ rdp->qs_pending,
+ rdp->n_rcu_pending_force_qs - rdp->n_rcu_pending,
+ (int)(rdp->n_rcu_pending & 0xffff));
+#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ
+ seq_printf(m, " dt=%d/%d dn=%d df=%lu",
+ rdp->dynticks->dynticks,
+ rdp->dynticks->dynticks_nesting,
+ rdp->dynticks->dynticks_nmi,
+ rdp->dynticks_fqs);
+#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ */
+ seq_printf(m, " of=%lu ri=%lu", rdp->offline_fqs, rdp->resched_ipi);
+ seq_printf(m, " ql=%ld b=%ld\n", rdp->qlen, rdp->blimit);
+}
+
+#define PRINT_RCU_DATA(name, func, m) \
+ do { \
+ int _p_r_d_i; \
+ \
+ for_each_possible_cpu(_p_r_d_i) \
+ func(m, &per_cpu(name, _p_r_d_i)); \
+ } while (0)
+
+static int show_rcudata(struct seq_file *m, void *unused)
+{
+ seq_puts(m, "rcu:\n");
+ PRINT_RCU_DATA(rcu_data, print_one_rcu_data, m);
+ seq_puts(m, "rcu_bh:\n");
+ PRINT_RCU_DATA(rcu_bh_data, print_one_rcu_data, m);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int rcudata_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+ return single_open(file, show_rcudata, NULL);
+}
+
+static struct file_operations rcudata_fops = {
+ .owner = THIS_MODULE,
+ .open = rcudata_open,
+ .read = seq_read,
+ .llseek = seq_lseek,
+ .release = single_release,
+};
+
+static void print_one_rcu_data_csv(struct seq_file *m, struct rcu_data *rdp)
+{
+ if (!rdp->beenonline)
+ return;
+ seq_printf(m, "%d,%s,%ld,%ld,%d,%ld,%d,%ld,%ld",
+ rdp->cpu,
+ cpu_is_offline(rdp->cpu) ? "\"Y\"" : "\"N\"",
+ rdp->completed, rdp->gpnum,
+ rdp->passed_quiesc, rdp->passed_quiesc_completed,
+ rdp->qs_pending,
+ rdp->n_rcu_pending_force_qs - rdp->n_rcu_pending,
+ rdp->n_rcu_pending);
+#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ
+ seq_printf(m, ",%d,%d,%d,%lu",
+ rdp->dynticks->dynticks,
+ rdp->dynticks->dynticks_nesting,
+ rdp->dynticks->dynticks_nmi,
+ rdp->dynticks_fqs);
+#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ */
+ seq_printf(m, ",%lu,%lu", rdp->offline_fqs, rdp->resched_ipi);
+ seq_printf(m, ",%ld,%ld\n", rdp->qlen, rdp->blimit);
+}
+
+static int show_rcudata_csv(struct seq_file *m, void *unused)
+{
+ seq_puts(m, "\"CPU\",\"Online?\",\"c\",\"g\",\"pq\",\"pqc\",\"pq\",\"rpfq\",\"rp\",");
+#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ
+ seq_puts(m, "\"dt\",\"dt nesting\",\"dn\",\"df\",");
+#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ */
+ seq_puts(m, "\"of\",\"ri\",\"ql\",\"b\"\n");
+ seq_puts(m, "\"rcu:\"\n");
+ PRINT_RCU_DATA(rcu_data, print_one_rcu_data_csv, m);
+ seq_puts(m, "\"rcu_bh:\"\n");
+ PRINT_RCU_DATA(rcu_bh_data, print_one_rcu_data_csv, m);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int rcudata_csv_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+ return single_open(file, show_rcudata_csv, NULL);
+}
+
+static struct file_operations rcudata_csv_fops = {
+ .owner = THIS_MODULE,
+ .open = rcudata_csv_open,
+ .read = seq_read,
+ .llseek = seq_lseek,
+ .release = single_release,
+};
+
+static void print_one_rcu_state(struct seq_file *m, struct rcu_state *rsp)
+{
+ int level = 0;
+ struct rcu_node *rnp;
+
+ seq_printf(m, "c=%ld g=%ld s=%d jfq=%ld j=%x "
+ "nfqs=%lu/nfqsng=%lu(%lu) fqlh=%lu\n",
+ rsp->completed, rsp->gpnum, rsp->signaled,
+ (long)(rsp->jiffies_force_qs - jiffies),
+ (int)(jiffies & 0xffff),
+ rsp->n_force_qs, rsp->n_force_qs_ngp,
+ rsp->n_force_qs - rsp->n_force_qs_ngp,
+ rsp->n_force_qs_lh);
+ for (rnp = &rsp->node[0]; rnp - &rsp->node[0] < NUM_RCU_NODES; rnp++) {
+ if (rnp->level != level) {
+ seq_puts(m, "\n");
+ level = rnp->level;
+ }
+ seq_printf(m, "%lx/%lx %d:%d ^%d ",
+ rnp->qsmask, rnp->qsmaskinit,
+ rnp->grplo, rnp->grphi, rnp->grpnum);
+ }
+ seq_puts(m, "\n");
+}
+
+static int show_rcuhier(struct seq_file *m, void *unused)
+{
+ seq_puts(m, "rcu:\n");
+ print_one_rcu_state(m, &rcu_state);
+ seq_puts(m, "rcu_bh:\n");
+ print_one_rcu_state(m, &rcu_bh_state);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int rcuhier_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+ return single_open(file, show_rcuhier, NULL);
+}
+
+static struct file_operations rcuhier_fops = {
+ .owner = THIS_MODULE,
+ .open = rcuhier_open,
+ .read = seq_read,
+ .llseek = seq_lseek,
+ .release = single_release,
+};
+
+static int show_rcugp(struct seq_file *m, void *unused)
+{
+ seq_printf(m, "rcu: completed=%ld gpnum=%ld\n",
+ rcu_state.completed, rcu_state.gpnum);
+ seq_printf(m, "rcu_bh: completed=%ld gpnum=%ld\n",
+ rcu_bh_state.completed, rcu_bh_state.gpnum);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int rcugp_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+ return single_open(file, show_rcugp, NULL);
+}
+
+static struct file_operations rcugp_fops = {
+ .owner = THIS_MODULE,
+ .open = rcugp_open,
+ .read = seq_read,
+ .llseek = seq_lseek,
+ .release = single_release,
+};
+
+static struct dentry *rcudir, *datadir, *datadir_csv, *hierdir, *gpdir;
+static int __init rcuclassic_trace_init(void)
+{
+ rcudir = debugfs_create_dir("rcu", NULL);
+ if (!rcudir)
+ goto out;
+
+ datadir = debugfs_create_file("rcudata", 0444, rcudir,
+ NULL, &rcudata_fops);
+ if (!datadir)
+ goto free_out;
+
+ datadir_csv = debugfs_create_file("rcudata.csv", 0444, rcudir,
+ NULL, &rcudata_csv_fops);
+ if (!datadir_csv)
+ goto free_out;
+
+ gpdir = debugfs_create_file("rcugp", 0444, rcudir, NULL, &rcugp_fops);
+ if (!gpdir)
+ goto free_out;
+
+ hierdir = debugfs_create_file("rcuhier", 0444, rcudir,
+ NULL, &rcuhier_fops);
+ if (!hierdir)
+ goto free_out;
+ return 0;
+free_out:
+ if (datadir)
+ debugfs_remove(datadir);
+ if (datadir_csv)
+ debugfs_remove(datadir_csv);
+ if (gpdir)
+ debugfs_remove(gpdir);
+ debugfs_remove(rcudir);
+out:
+ return 1;
+}
+
+static void __exit rcuclassic_trace_cleanup(void)
+{
+ debugfs_remove(datadir);
+ debugfs_remove(datadir_csv);
+ debugfs_remove(gpdir);
+ debugfs_remove(hierdir);
+ debugfs_remove(rcudir);
+}
+
+
+module_init(rcuclassic_trace_init);
+module_exit(rcuclassic_trace_cleanup);
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Paul E. McKenney");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Read-Copy Update tracing for hierarchical implementation");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
diff --git a/kernel/resource.c b/kernel/resource.c
index 4337063..e633106 100644
--- a/kernel/resource.c
+++ b/kernel/resource.c
@@ -853,6 +853,15 @@ int iomem_map_sanity_check(resource_size_t addr, unsigned long size)
if (PFN_DOWN(p->start) <= PFN_DOWN(addr) &&
PFN_DOWN(p->end) >= PFN_DOWN(addr + size - 1))
continue;
+ /*
+ * if a resource is "BUSY", it's not a hardware resource
+ * but a driver mapping of such a resource; we don't want
+ * to warn for those; some drivers legitimately map only
+ * partial hardware resources. (example: vesafb)
+ */
+ if (p->flags & IORESOURCE_BUSY)
+ continue;
+
printk(KERN_WARNING "resource map sanity check conflict: "
"0x%llx 0x%llx 0x%llx 0x%llx %s\n",
(unsigned long long)addr,
diff --git a/kernel/sched.c b/kernel/sched.c
index 748ff92..22aa9ca 100644
--- a/kernel/sched.c
+++ b/kernel/sched.c
@@ -4192,7 +4192,6 @@ void account_steal_time(struct task_struct *p, cputime_t steal)
if (p == rq->idle) {
p->stime = cputime_add(p->stime, steal);
- account_group_system_time(p, steal);
if (atomic_read(&rq->nr_iowait) > 0)
cpustat->iowait = cputime64_add(cpustat->iowait, tmp);
else
@@ -4328,7 +4327,7 @@ void __kprobes sub_preempt_count(int val)
/*
* Underflow?
*/
- if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(val > preempt_count()))
+ if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(val > preempt_count() - (!!kernel_locked())))
return;
/*
* Is the spinlock portion underflowing?
diff --git a/kernel/softirq.c b/kernel/softirq.c
index e7c69a7..466e75c 100644
--- a/kernel/softirq.c
+++ b/kernel/softirq.c
@@ -102,20 +102,6 @@ void local_bh_disable(void)
EXPORT_SYMBOL(local_bh_disable);
-void __local_bh_enable(void)
-{
- WARN_ON_ONCE(in_irq());
-
- /*
- * softirqs should never be enabled by __local_bh_enable(),
- * it always nests inside local_bh_enable() sections:
- */
- WARN_ON_ONCE(softirq_count() == SOFTIRQ_OFFSET);
-
- sub_preempt_count(SOFTIRQ_OFFSET);
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__local_bh_enable);
-
/*
* Special-case - softirqs can safely be enabled in
* cond_resched_softirq(), or by __do_softirq(),
@@ -269,6 +255,7 @@ void irq_enter(void)
{
int cpu = smp_processor_id();
+ rcu_irq_enter();
if (idle_cpu(cpu) && !in_interrupt()) {
__irq_enter();
tick_check_idle(cpu);
@@ -295,9 +282,9 @@ void irq_exit(void)
#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ
/* Make sure that timer wheel updates are propagated */
- if (!in_interrupt() && idle_cpu(smp_processor_id()) && !need_resched())
- tick_nohz_stop_sched_tick(0);
rcu_irq_exit();
+ if (idle_cpu(smp_processor_id()) && !in_interrupt() && !need_resched())
+ tick_nohz_stop_sched_tick(0);
#endif
preempt_enable_no_resched();
}
diff --git a/kernel/softlockup.c b/kernel/softlockup.c
index dc0b3be..1ab790c 100644
--- a/kernel/softlockup.c
+++ b/kernel/softlockup.c
@@ -164,7 +164,7 @@ unsigned long __read_mostly sysctl_hung_task_check_count = 1024;
/*
* Zero means infinite timeout - no checking done:
*/
-unsigned long __read_mostly sysctl_hung_task_timeout_secs = 120;
+unsigned long __read_mostly sysctl_hung_task_timeout_secs = 480;
unsigned long __read_mostly sysctl_hung_task_warnings = 10;
diff --git a/kernel/stacktrace.c b/kernel/stacktrace.c
index 94b527e..eb212f8 100644
--- a/kernel/stacktrace.c
+++ b/kernel/stacktrace.c
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
* Copyright (C) 2006 Red Hat, Inc., Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>
*/
#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
#include <linux/stacktrace.h>
@@ -24,3 +25,13 @@ void print_stack_trace(struct stack_trace *trace, int spaces)
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(print_stack_trace);
+/*
+ * Architectures that do not implement save_stack_trace_tsk get this
+ * weak alias and a once-per-bootup warning (whenever this facility
+ * is utilized - for example by procfs):
+ */
+__weak void
+save_stack_trace_tsk(struct task_struct *tsk, struct stack_trace *trace)
+{
+ WARN_ONCE(1, KERN_INFO "save_stack_trace_tsk() not implemented yet.\n");
+}
diff --git a/kernel/sys.c b/kernel/sys.c
index ebe65c2..d356d79 100644
--- a/kernel/sys.c
+++ b/kernel/sys.c
@@ -907,8 +907,8 @@ void do_sys_times(struct tms *tms)
struct task_cputime cputime;
cputime_t cutime, cstime;
- spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
thread_group_cputime(current, &cputime);
+ spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
cutime = current->signal->cutime;
cstime = current->signal->cstime;
spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
diff --git a/lib/Kconfig.debug b/lib/Kconfig.debug
index b0f239e..eae594c 100644
--- a/lib/Kconfig.debug
+++ b/lib/Kconfig.debug
@@ -252,6 +252,14 @@ config DEBUG_OBJECTS_TIMERS
timer routines to track the life time of timer objects and
validate the timer operations.
+config DEBUG_OBJECTS_ENABLE_DEFAULT
+ int "debug_objects bootup default value (0-1)"
+ range 0 1
+ default "1"
+ depends on DEBUG_OBJECTS
+ help
+ Debug objects boot parameter default value
+
config DEBUG_SLAB
bool "Debug slab memory allocations"
depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && SLAB
@@ -545,6 +553,16 @@ config DEBUG_SG
If unsure, say N.
+config DEBUG_NOTIFIERS
+ bool "Debug notifier call chains"
+ depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
+ help
+ Enable this to turn on sanity checking for notifier call chains.
+ This is most useful for kernel developers to make sure that
+ modules properly unregister themselves from notifier chains.
+ This is a relatively cheap check but if you care about maximum
+ performance, say N.
+
config FRAME_POINTER
bool "Compile the kernel with frame pointers"
depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && \
@@ -619,6 +637,19 @@ config RCU_CPU_STALL_DETECTOR
Say N if you are unsure.
+config RCU_CPU_STALL_DETECTOR
+ bool "Check for stalled CPUs delaying RCU grace periods"
+ depends on CLASSIC_RCU || TREE_RCU
+ default n
+ help
+ This option causes RCU to printk information on which
+ CPUs are delaying the current grace period, but only when
+ the grace period extends for excessive time periods.
+
+ Say Y if you want RCU to perform such checks.
+
+ Say N if you are unsure.
+
config KPROBES_SANITY_TEST
bool "Kprobes sanity tests"
depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
diff --git a/lib/debugobjects.c b/lib/debugobjects.c
index e3ab374..5d99be1 100644
--- a/lib/debugobjects.c
+++ b/lib/debugobjects.c
@@ -45,7 +45,9 @@ static struct kmem_cache *obj_cache;
static int debug_objects_maxchain __read_mostly;
static int debug_objects_fixups __read_mostly;
static int debug_objects_warnings __read_mostly;
-static int debug_objects_enabled __read_mostly;
+static int debug_objects_enabled __read_mostly
+ = CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_ENABLE_DEFAULT;
+
static struct debug_obj_descr *descr_test __read_mostly;
static int __init enable_object_debug(char *str)
diff --git a/lib/swiotlb.c b/lib/swiotlb.c
index 5f6c629..fa2dc4e 100644
--- a/lib/swiotlb.c
+++ b/lib/swiotlb.c
@@ -21,9 +21,12 @@
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+#include <linux/swiotlb.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/swiotlb.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/ctype.h>
+#include <linux/highmem.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#include <asm/dma.h>
@@ -36,22 +39,6 @@
#define OFFSET(val,align) ((unsigned long) \
( (val) & ( (align) - 1)))
-#define SG_ENT_VIRT_ADDRESS(sg) (sg_virt((sg)))
-#define SG_ENT_PHYS_ADDRESS(sg) virt_to_bus(SG_ENT_VIRT_ADDRESS(sg))
-
-/*
- * Maximum allowable number of contiguous slabs to map,
- * must be a power of 2. What is the appropriate value ?
- * The complexity of {map,unmap}_single is linearly dependent on this value.
- */
-#define IO_TLB_SEGSIZE 128
-
-/*
- * log of the size of each IO TLB slab. The number of slabs is command line
- * controllable.
- */
-#define IO_TLB_SHIFT 11
-
#define SLABS_PER_PAGE (1 << (PAGE_SHIFT - IO_TLB_SHIFT))
/*
@@ -102,7 +89,10 @@ static unsigned int io_tlb_index;
* We need to save away the original address corresponding to a mapped entry
* for the sync operations.
*/
-static unsigned char **io_tlb_orig_addr;
+static struct swiotlb_phys_addr {
+ struct page *page;
+ unsigned int offset;
+} *io_tlb_orig_addr;
/*
* Protect the above data structures in the map and unmap calls
@@ -126,6 +116,72 @@ setup_io_tlb_npages(char *str)
__setup("swiotlb=", setup_io_tlb_npages);
/* make io_tlb_overflow tunable too? */
+void * __weak swiotlb_alloc_boot(size_t size, unsigned long nslabs)
+{
+ return alloc_bootmem_low_pages(size);
+}
+
+void * __weak swiotlb_alloc(unsigned order, unsigned long nslabs)
+{
+ return (void *)__get_free_pages(GFP_DMA | __GFP_NOWARN, order);
+}
+
+dma_addr_t __weak swiotlb_phys_to_bus(phys_addr_t paddr)
+{
+ return paddr;
+}
+
+phys_addr_t __weak swiotlb_bus_to_phys(dma_addr_t baddr)
+{
+ return baddr;
+}
+
+static dma_addr_t swiotlb_virt_to_bus(volatile void *address)
+{
+ return swiotlb_phys_to_bus(virt_to_phys(address));
+}
+
+static void *swiotlb_bus_to_virt(dma_addr_t address)
+{
+ return phys_to_virt(swiotlb_bus_to_phys(address));
+}
+
+int __weak swiotlb_arch_range_needs_mapping(void *ptr, size_t size)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static dma_addr_t swiotlb_sg_to_bus(struct scatterlist *sg)
+{
+ return swiotlb_phys_to_bus(page_to_phys(sg_page(sg)) + sg->offset);
+}
+
+static void swiotlb_print_info(unsigned long bytes)
+{
+ phys_addr_t pstart, pend;
+ dma_addr_t bstart, bend;
+
+ pstart = virt_to_phys(io_tlb_start);
+ pend = virt_to_phys(io_tlb_end);
+
+ bstart = swiotlb_phys_to_bus(pstart);
+ bend = swiotlb_phys_to_bus(pend);
+
+ printk(KERN_INFO "Placing %luMB software IO TLB between %p - %p\n",
+ bytes >> 20, io_tlb_start, io_tlb_end);
+ if (pstart != bstart || pend != bend)
+ printk(KERN_INFO "software IO TLB at phys %#llx - %#llx"
+ " bus %#llx - %#llx\n",
+ (unsigned long long)pstart,
+ (unsigned long long)pend,
+ (unsigned long long)bstart,
+ (unsigned long long)bend);
+ else
+ printk(KERN_INFO "software IO TLB at phys %#llx - %#llx\n",
+ (unsigned long long)pstart,
+ (unsigned long long)pend);
+}
+
/*
* Statically reserve bounce buffer space and initialize bounce buffer data
* structures for the software IO TLB used to implement the DMA API.
@@ -145,7 +201,7 @@ swiotlb_init_with_default_size(size_t default_size)
/*
* Get IO TLB memory from the low pages
*/
- io_tlb_start = alloc_bootmem_low_pages(bytes);
+ io_tlb_start = swiotlb_alloc_boot(bytes, io_tlb_nslabs);
if (!io_tlb_start)
panic("Cannot allocate SWIOTLB buffer");
io_tlb_end = io_tlb_start + bytes;
@@ -159,7 +215,7 @@ swiotlb_init_with_default_size(size_t default_size)
for (i = 0; i < io_tlb_nslabs; i++)
io_tlb_list[i] = IO_TLB_SEGSIZE - OFFSET(i, IO_TLB_SEGSIZE);
io_tlb_index = 0;
- io_tlb_orig_addr = alloc_bootmem(io_tlb_nslabs * sizeof(char *));
+ io_tlb_orig_addr = alloc_bootmem(io_tlb_nslabs * sizeof(struct swiotlb_phys_addr));
/*
* Get the overflow emergency buffer
@@ -168,8 +224,7 @@ swiotlb_init_with_default_size(size_t default_size)
if (!io_tlb_overflow_buffer)
panic("Cannot allocate SWIOTLB overflow buffer!\n");
- printk(KERN_INFO "Placing software IO TLB between 0x%lx - 0x%lx\n",
- virt_to_bus(io_tlb_start), virt_to_bus(io_tlb_end));
+ swiotlb_print_info(bytes);
}
void __init
@@ -202,8 +257,7 @@ swiotlb_late_init_with_default_size(size_t default_size)
bytes = io_tlb_nslabs << IO_TLB_SHIFT;
while ((SLABS_PER_PAGE << order) > IO_TLB_MIN_SLABS) {
- io_tlb_start = (char *)__get_free_pages(GFP_DMA | __GFP_NOWARN,
- order);
+ io_tlb_start = swiotlb_alloc(order, io_tlb_nslabs);
if (io_tlb_start)
break;
order--;
@@ -235,12 +289,12 @@ swiotlb_late_init_with_default_size(size_t default_size)
io_tlb_list[i] = IO_TLB_SEGSIZE - OFFSET(i, IO_TLB_SEGSIZE);
io_tlb_index = 0;
- io_tlb_orig_addr = (unsigned char **)__get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL,
- get_order(io_tlb_nslabs * sizeof(char *)));
+ io_tlb_orig_addr = (struct swiotlb_phys_addr *)__get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL,
+ get_order(io_tlb_nslabs * sizeof(struct swiotlb_phys_addr)));
if (!io_tlb_orig_addr)
goto cleanup3;
- memset(io_tlb_orig_addr, 0, io_tlb_nslabs * sizeof(char *));
+ memset(io_tlb_orig_addr, 0, io_tlb_nslabs * sizeof(struct swiotlb_phys_addr));
/*
* Get the overflow emergency buffer
@@ -250,9 +304,7 @@ swiotlb_late_init_with_default_size(size_t default_size)
if (!io_tlb_overflow_buffer)
goto cleanup4;
- printk(KERN_INFO "Placing %luMB software IO TLB between 0x%lx - "
- "0x%lx\n", bytes >> 20,
- virt_to_bus(io_tlb_start), virt_to_bus(io_tlb_end));
+ swiotlb_print_info(bytes);
return 0;
@@ -279,16 +331,69 @@ address_needs_mapping(struct device *hwdev, dma_addr_t addr, size_t size)
return !is_buffer_dma_capable(dma_get_mask(hwdev), addr, size);
}
+static inline int range_needs_mapping(void *ptr, size_t size)
+{
+ return swiotlb_force || swiotlb_arch_range_needs_mapping(ptr, size);
+}
+
static int is_swiotlb_buffer(char *addr)
{
return addr >= io_tlb_start && addr < io_tlb_end;
}
+static struct swiotlb_phys_addr swiotlb_bus_to_phys_addr(char *dma_addr)
+{
+ int index = (dma_addr - io_tlb_start) >> IO_TLB_SHIFT;
+ struct swiotlb_phys_addr buffer = io_tlb_orig_addr[index];
+ buffer.offset += (long)dma_addr & ((1 << IO_TLB_SHIFT) - 1);
+ buffer.page += buffer.offset >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+ buffer.offset &= PAGE_SIZE - 1;
+ return buffer;
+}
+
+static void
+__sync_single(struct swiotlb_phys_addr buffer, char *dma_addr, size_t size, int dir)
+{
+ if (PageHighMem(buffer.page)) {
+ size_t len, bytes;
+ char *dev, *host, *kmp;
+
+ len = size;
+ while (len != 0) {
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ bytes = len;
+ if ((bytes + buffer.offset) > PAGE_SIZE)
+ bytes = PAGE_SIZE - buffer.offset;
+ local_irq_save(flags); /* protects KM_BOUNCE_READ */
+ kmp = kmap_atomic(buffer.page, KM_BOUNCE_READ);
+ dev = dma_addr + size - len;
+ host = kmp + buffer.offset;
+ if (dir == DMA_FROM_DEVICE)
+ memcpy(host, dev, bytes);
+ else
+ memcpy(dev, host, bytes);
+ kunmap_atomic(kmp, KM_BOUNCE_READ);
+ local_irq_restore(flags);
+ len -= bytes;
+ buffer.page++;
+ buffer.offset = 0;
+ }
+ } else {
+ void *v = page_address(buffer.page) + buffer.offset;
+
+ if (dir == DMA_TO_DEVICE)
+ memcpy(dma_addr, v, size);
+ else
+ memcpy(v, dma_addr, size);
+ }
+}
+
/*
* Allocates bounce buffer and returns its kernel virtual address.
*/
static void *
-map_single(struct device *hwdev, char *buffer, size_t size, int dir)
+map_single(struct device *hwdev, struct swiotlb_phys_addr buffer, size_t size, int dir)
{
unsigned long flags;
char *dma_addr;
@@ -298,11 +403,16 @@ map_single(struct device *hwdev, char *buffer, size_t size, int dir)
unsigned long mask;
unsigned long offset_slots;
unsigned long max_slots;
+ struct swiotlb_phys_addr slot_buf;
mask = dma_get_seg_boundary(hwdev);
- start_dma_addr = virt_to_bus(io_tlb_start) & mask;
+ start_dma_addr = swiotlb_virt_to_bus(io_tlb_start) & mask;
offset_slots = ALIGN(start_dma_addr, 1 << IO_TLB_SHIFT) >> IO_TLB_SHIFT;
+
+ /*
+ * Carefully handle integer overflow which can occur when mask == ~0UL.
+ */
max_slots = mask + 1
? ALIGN(mask + 1, 1 << IO_TLB_SHIFT) >> IO_TLB_SHIFT
: 1UL << (BITS_PER_LONG - IO_TLB_SHIFT);
@@ -378,10 +488,15 @@ found:
* This is needed when we sync the memory. Then we sync the buffer if
* needed.
*/
- for (i = 0; i < nslots; i++)
- io_tlb_orig_addr[index+i] = buffer + (i << IO_TLB_SHIFT);
+ slot_buf = buffer;
+ for (i = 0; i < nslots; i++) {
+ slot_buf.page += slot_buf.offset >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+ slot_buf.offset &= PAGE_SIZE - 1;
+ io_tlb_orig_addr[index+i] = slot_buf;
+ slot_buf.offset += 1 << IO_TLB_SHIFT;
+ }
if (dir == DMA_TO_DEVICE || dir == DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL)
- memcpy(dma_addr, buffer, size);
+ __sync_single(buffer, dma_addr, size, DMA_TO_DEVICE);
return dma_addr;
}
@@ -395,17 +510,17 @@ unmap_single(struct device *hwdev, char *dma_addr, size_t size, int dir)
unsigned long flags;
int i, count, nslots = ALIGN(size, 1 << IO_TLB_SHIFT) >> IO_TLB_SHIFT;
int index = (dma_addr - io_tlb_start) >> IO_TLB_SHIFT;
- char *buffer = io_tlb_orig_addr[index];
+ struct swiotlb_phys_addr buffer = swiotlb_bus_to_phys_addr(dma_addr);
/*
* First, sync the memory before unmapping the entry
*/
- if (buffer && ((dir == DMA_FROM_DEVICE) || (dir == DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL)))
+ if ((dir == DMA_FROM_DEVICE) || (dir == DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL))
/*
* bounce... copy the data back into the original buffer * and
* delete the bounce buffer.
*/
- memcpy(buffer, dma_addr, size);
+ __sync_single(buffer, dma_addr, size, DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
/*
* Return the buffer to the free list by setting the corresponding
@@ -437,21 +552,18 @@ static void
sync_single(struct device *hwdev, char *dma_addr, size_t size,
int dir, int target)
{
- int index = (dma_addr - io_tlb_start) >> IO_TLB_SHIFT;
- char *buffer = io_tlb_orig_addr[index];
-
- buffer += ((unsigned long)dma_addr & ((1 << IO_TLB_SHIFT) - 1));
+ struct swiotlb_phys_addr buffer = swiotlb_bus_to_phys_addr(dma_addr);
switch (target) {
case SYNC_FOR_CPU:
if (likely(dir == DMA_FROM_DEVICE || dir == DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL))
- memcpy(buffer, dma_addr, size);
+ __sync_single(buffer, dma_addr, size, DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
else
BUG_ON(dir != DMA_TO_DEVICE);
break;
case SYNC_FOR_DEVICE:
if (likely(dir == DMA_TO_DEVICE || dir == DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL))
- memcpy(dma_addr, buffer, size);
+ __sync_single(buffer, dma_addr, size, DMA_TO_DEVICE);
else
BUG_ON(dir != DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
break;
@@ -473,7 +585,7 @@ swiotlb_alloc_coherent(struct device *hwdev, size_t size,
dma_mask = hwdev->coherent_dma_mask;
ret = (void *)__get_free_pages(flags, order);
- if (ret && !is_buffer_dma_capable(dma_mask, virt_to_bus(ret), size)) {
+ if (ret && !is_buffer_dma_capable(dma_mask, swiotlb_virt_to_bus(ret), size)) {
/*
* The allocated memory isn't reachable by the device.
* Fall back on swiotlb_map_single().
@@ -488,13 +600,16 @@ swiotlb_alloc_coherent(struct device *hwdev, size_t size,
* swiotlb_map_single(), which will grab memory from
* the lowest available address range.
*/
- ret = map_single(hwdev, NULL, size, DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
+ struct swiotlb_phys_addr buffer;
+ buffer.page = virt_to_page(NULL);
+ buffer.offset = 0;
+ ret = map_single(hwdev, buffer, size, DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
if (!ret)
return NULL;
}
memset(ret, 0, size);
- dev_addr = virt_to_bus(ret);
+ dev_addr = swiotlb_virt_to_bus(ret);
/* Confirm address can be DMA'd by device */
if (!is_buffer_dma_capable(dma_mask, dev_addr, size)) {
@@ -554,8 +669,9 @@ dma_addr_t
swiotlb_map_single_attrs(struct device *hwdev, void *ptr, size_t size,
int dir, struct dma_attrs *attrs)
{
- dma_addr_t dev_addr = virt_to_bus(ptr);
+ dma_addr_t dev_addr = swiotlb_virt_to_bus(ptr);
void *map;
+ struct swiotlb_phys_addr buffer;
BUG_ON(dir == DMA_NONE);
/*
@@ -563,19 +679,22 @@ swiotlb_map_single_attrs(struct device *hwdev, void *ptr, size_t size,
* we can safely return the device addr and not worry about bounce
* buffering it.
*/
- if (!address_needs_mapping(hwdev, dev_addr, size) && !swiotlb_force)
+ if (!address_needs_mapping(hwdev, dev_addr, size) &&
+ !range_needs_mapping(ptr, size))
return dev_addr;
/*
* Oh well, have to allocate and map a bounce buffer.
*/
- map = map_single(hwdev, ptr, size, dir);
+ buffer.page = virt_to_page(ptr);
+ buffer.offset = (unsigned long)ptr & ~PAGE_MASK;
+ map = map_single(hwdev, buffer, size, dir);
if (!map) {
swiotlb_full(hwdev, size, dir, 1);
map = io_tlb_overflow_buffer;
}
- dev_addr = virt_to_bus(map);
+ dev_addr = swiotlb_virt_to_bus(map);
/*
* Ensure that the address returned is DMA'ble
@@ -605,7 +724,7 @@ void
swiotlb_unmap_single_attrs(struct device *hwdev, dma_addr_t dev_addr,
size_t size, int dir, struct dma_attrs *attrs)
{
- char *dma_addr = bus_to_virt(dev_addr);
+ char *dma_addr = swiotlb_bus_to_virt(dev_addr);
BUG_ON(dir == DMA_NONE);
if (is_swiotlb_buffer(dma_addr))
@@ -635,7 +754,7 @@ static void
swiotlb_sync_single(struct device *hwdev, dma_addr_t dev_addr,
size_t size, int dir, int target)
{
- char *dma_addr = bus_to_virt(dev_addr);
+ char *dma_addr = swiotlb_bus_to_virt(dev_addr);
BUG_ON(dir == DMA_NONE);
if (is_swiotlb_buffer(dma_addr))
@@ -666,7 +785,7 @@ swiotlb_sync_single_range(struct device *hwdev, dma_addr_t dev_addr,
unsigned long offset, size_t size,
int dir, int target)
{
- char *dma_addr = bus_to_virt(dev_addr) + offset;
+ char *dma_addr = swiotlb_bus_to_virt(dev_addr) + offset;
BUG_ON(dir == DMA_NONE);
if (is_swiotlb_buffer(dma_addr))
@@ -714,18 +833,20 @@ swiotlb_map_sg_attrs(struct device *hwdev, struct scatterlist *sgl, int nelems,
int dir, struct dma_attrs *attrs)
{
struct scatterlist *sg;
- void *addr;
+ struct swiotlb_phys_addr buffer;
dma_addr_t dev_addr;
int i;
BUG_ON(dir == DMA_NONE);
for_each_sg(sgl, sg, nelems, i) {
- addr = SG_ENT_VIRT_ADDRESS(sg);
- dev_addr = virt_to_bus(addr);
- if (swiotlb_force ||
+ dev_addr = swiotlb_sg_to_bus(sg);
+ if (range_needs_mapping(sg_virt(sg), sg->length) ||
address_needs_mapping(hwdev, dev_addr, sg->length)) {
- void *map = map_single(hwdev, addr, sg->length, dir);
+ void *map;
+ buffer.page = sg_page(sg);
+ buffer.offset = sg->offset;
+ map = map_single(hwdev, buffer, sg->length, dir);
if (!map) {
/* Don't panic here, we expect map_sg users
to do proper error handling. */
@@ -735,7 +856,7 @@ swiotlb_map_sg_attrs(struct device *hwdev, struct scatterlist *sgl, int nelems,
sgl[0].dma_length = 0;
return 0;
}
- sg->dma_address = virt_to_bus(map);
+ sg->dma_address = swiotlb_virt_to_bus(map);
} else
sg->dma_address = dev_addr;
sg->dma_length = sg->length;
@@ -765,11 +886,11 @@ swiotlb_unmap_sg_attrs(struct device *hwdev, struct scatterlist *sgl,
BUG_ON(dir == DMA_NONE);
for_each_sg(sgl, sg, nelems, i) {
- if (sg->dma_address != SG_ENT_PHYS_ADDRESS(sg))
- unmap_single(hwdev, bus_to_virt(sg->dma_address),
+ if (sg->dma_address != swiotlb_sg_to_bus(sg))
+ unmap_single(hwdev, swiotlb_bus_to_virt(sg->dma_address),
sg->dma_length, dir);
else if (dir == DMA_FROM_DEVICE)
- dma_mark_clean(SG_ENT_VIRT_ADDRESS(sg), sg->dma_length);
+ dma_mark_clean(swiotlb_bus_to_virt(sg->dma_address), sg->dma_length);
}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(swiotlb_unmap_sg_attrs);
@@ -798,11 +919,11 @@ swiotlb_sync_sg(struct device *hwdev, struct scatterlist *sgl,
BUG_ON(dir == DMA_NONE);
for_each_sg(sgl, sg, nelems, i) {
- if (sg->dma_address != SG_ENT_PHYS_ADDRESS(sg))
- sync_single(hwdev, bus_to_virt(sg->dma_address),
+ if (sg->dma_address != swiotlb_sg_to_bus(sg))
+ sync_single(hwdev, swiotlb_bus_to_virt(sg->dma_address),
sg->dma_length, dir, target);
else if (dir == DMA_FROM_DEVICE)
- dma_mark_clean(SG_ENT_VIRT_ADDRESS(sg), sg->dma_length);
+ dma_mark_clean(swiotlb_bus_to_virt(sg->dma_address), sg->dma_length);
}
}
@@ -823,7 +944,7 @@ swiotlb_sync_sg_for_device(struct device *hwdev, struct scatterlist *sg,
int
swiotlb_dma_mapping_error(struct device *hwdev, dma_addr_t dma_addr)
{
- return (dma_addr == virt_to_bus(io_tlb_overflow_buffer));
+ return (dma_addr == swiotlb_virt_to_bus(io_tlb_overflow_buffer));
}
/*
@@ -835,7 +956,7 @@ swiotlb_dma_mapping_error(struct device *hwdev, dma_addr_t dma_addr)
int
swiotlb_dma_supported(struct device *hwdev, u64 mask)
{
- return virt_to_bus(io_tlb_end - 1) <= mask;
+ return swiotlb_virt_to_bus(io_tlb_end - 1) <= mask;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(swiotlb_map_single);
diff --git a/mm/memory.c b/mm/memory.c
index f01b7ee..0a2010a 100644
--- a/mm/memory.c
+++ b/mm/memory.c
@@ -3075,3 +3075,18 @@ void print_vma_addr(char *prefix, unsigned long ip)
}
up_read(¤t->mm->mmap_sem);
}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING
+void might_fault(void)
+{
+ might_sleep();
+ /*
+ * it would be nicer only to annotate paths which are not under
+ * pagefault_disable, however that requires a larger audit and
+ * providing helpers like get_user_atomic.
+ */
+ if (!in_atomic() && current->mm)
+ might_lock_read(¤t->mm->mmap_sem);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(might_fault);
+#endif
--
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