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Message-ID: <20081231190841.406c8274@psychotron.englab.brq.redhat.com>
Date: Wed, 31 Dec 2008 19:08:41 +0100
From: Jiri Pirko <jpirko@...hat.com>
To: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@...fujitsu.com>
Cc: kosaki.motohiro@...fujitsu.com, Oleg Nesterov <oleg@...hat.com>,
linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, Hugh Dickins <hugh@...itas.com>,
linux-mm <linux-mm@...ck.org>,
Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH for -mm] getrusage: fill ru_maxrss value
On Wed, 31 Dec 2008 21:42:36 +0900 (JST)
KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@...fujitsu.com> wrote:
> Hi!
>
> > > Changes Jiris's last version
> > > - At wait_task_zombie(), parent process doesn't only collect child maxrss,
> > > but also cmaxrss.
> > Yes, this is what we were missing so far.
> >
> > > - ru_maxrss inherit at exec()
> > > - style fixes.
> >
> > New patch seems almost fine to me. Only I do not like usage of max()
> > macro in do_exit() and in de_thread(). It's unnecessary and little
> > wasting (yes only a little :)). This two spots would be maybe better
> > solved with if(<).
>
> Done!
>
>
Okay - now I'm happy with this patch. Let's see with what Oleg will come :)
>
> Changelog
> v1 -> v2
> - Removed unnecessary max() macro
> - To avoid ru_maxrss recalculation in k_getrusage()
> - style fixes
>
> Jiri's resend3 -> v1
> - At wait_task_zombie(), parent process doesn't only collect child maxrss,
> but also cmaxrss.
> - ru_maxrss inherit at exec()
> - style fixes
>
>
> Applied after: introduce-get_mm_hiwater_xxx-fix-taskstats-hiwater_xxx-accounting.patch
> ==
> From: Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jpirko@...hat.com>
> Subject: [PATCH for -mm] getrusage: fill ru_maxrss value
>
> This patch makes ->ru_maxrss value in struct rusage filled accordingly to
> rss hiwater mark. This struct is filled as a parameter to
> getrusage syscall. ->ru_maxrss value is set to KBs which is the way it
> is done in BSD systems. /usr/bin/time (gnu time) application converts
> ->ru_maxrss to KBs which seems to be incorrect behavior. Maintainer of
> this util was notified by me with the patch which corrects it and cc'ed.
>
> To make this happen we extend struct signal_struct by two fields. The
> first one is ->maxrss which we use to store rss hiwater of the task. The
> second one is ->cmaxrss which we use to store highest rss hiwater of all
> task childs. These values are used in k_getrusage() to actually fill
> ->ru_maxrss. k_getrusage() uses current rss hiwater value directly
> if mm struct exists.
>
> Note:
> exec() clear mm->hiwater_rss, but doesn't clear sig->maxrss.
> it is intetionally behavior. *BSD getrusage have exec() inheriting.
>
>
> Test progmam and test case
> ===========================
>
> getrusage.c
> ----
> #include <stdio.h>
> #include <stdlib.h>
> #include <string.h>
> #include <sys/types.h>
> #include <sys/time.h>
> #include <sys/resource.h>
> #include <sys/types.h>
> #include <sys/wait.h>
> #include <unistd.h>
> #include <signal.h>
>
> static void consume(int mega)
> {
> size_t sz = mega * 1024 * 1024;
> void *ptr;
>
> ptr = malloc(sz);
> memset(ptr, 0, sz);
> usleep(1); /* BSD rusage statics need to sleep 1 tick */
> }
>
> static void show_rusage(char *prefix)
> {
> int err, err2;
> struct rusage rusage_self;
> struct rusage rusage_children;
>
> printf("%s: ", prefix);
> err = getrusage(RUSAGE_SELF, &rusage_self);
> if (!err)
> printf("self %ld ", rusage_self.ru_maxrss);
> err2 = getrusage(RUSAGE_CHILDREN, &rusage_children);
> if (!err2)
> printf("children %ld ", rusage_children.ru_maxrss);
>
> printf("\n");
> }
>
> int main(int argc, char** argv)
> {
> int status;
> int c;
> int need_sleep_before_wait = 0;
> int consume_large_memory_at_first = 0;
> int create_child_at_first = 0;
> int sigign = 0;
> int create_child_before_exec = 0;
> int after_fork_test = 0;
>
> while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "ceflsz")) != -1) {
> switch (c) {
> case 'c':
> create_child_at_first = 1;
> break;
> case 'e':
> create_child_before_exec = 1;
> break;
> case 'f':
> after_fork_test = 1;
> break;
> case 'l':
> consume_large_memory_at_first = 1;
> break;
> case 's':
> sigign = 1;
> break;
> case 'z':
> need_sleep_before_wait = 1;
> break;
> default:
> break;
> }
> }
>
> if (consume_large_memory_at_first)
> consume(100);
>
> if (create_child_at_first)
> system("./child -q");
>
> if (sigign)
> signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_IGN);
>
> if (fork()) {
> usleep(1);
> if (need_sleep_before_wait)
> sleep(3); /* children become zombie */
> show_rusage("pre_wait");
> wait(&status);
> show_rusage("post_wait");
> } else {
> usleep(1);
> show_rusage("fork");
>
> if (after_fork_test) {
> consume(30);
> show_rusage("fork2");
> }
> if (create_child_before_exec) {
> system("./child -lq");
> usleep(1);
> show_rusage("fork3");
> }
>
> execl("./child", "child", 0);
> exit(0);
> }
>
> return 0;
> }
>
> child.c
> ----
> #include <sys/types.h>
> #include <unistd.h>
> #include <sys/types.h>
> #include <sys/wait.h>
> #include <stdio.h>
> #include <stdlib.h>
> #include <string.h>
> #include <sys/types.h>
> #include <sys/time.h>
> #include <sys/resource.h>
>
> static void consume(int mega)
> {
> size_t sz = mega * 1024 * 1024;
> void *ptr;
>
> ptr = malloc(sz);
> memset(ptr, 0, sz);
> usleep(1); /* BSD rusage statics need to sleep 1 tick */
> }
>
> static void show_rusage(char *prefix)
> {
> int err, err2;
> struct rusage rusage_self;
> struct rusage rusage_children;
>
> printf("%s: ", prefix);
> err = getrusage(RUSAGE_SELF, &rusage_self);
> if (!err)
> printf("self %ld ", rusage_self.ru_maxrss);
> err2 = getrusage(RUSAGE_CHILDREN, &rusage_children);
> if (!err2)
> printf("children %ld ", rusage_children.ru_maxrss);
>
> printf("\n");
>
> }
>
>
> int main(int argc, char** argv)
> {
> int status;
> int c;
> int silent = 0;
> int light_weight = 0;
>
> while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "lq")) != -1) {
> switch (c) {
> case 'l':
> light_weight = 1;
> break;
> case 'q':
> silent = 1;
> break;
> default:
> break;
> }
> }
>
> if (!silent)
> show_rusage("exec");
>
> if (fork()) {
> if (light_weight)
> consume(400);
> else
> consume(700);
> wait(&status);
> } else {
> if (light_weight)
> consume(600);
> else
> consume(900);
>
> exit(0);
> }
>
> return 0;
> }
>
> testcase
> ==================
> 1. inherit fork?
>
> test way:
> % ./getrusage -lc
>
> bsd result:
> fork line is "fork: self 0 children 0".
>
> -> rusage sholdn't be inherit by fork.
> (both RUSAGE_SELF and RUSAGE_CHILDREN)
>
> 2. inherit exec?
>
> test way:
> % ./getrusage -lce
>
> bsd result:
> fork3: self 103204 children 60000
> exec: self 103204 children 60000
>
> fork3 and exec line are the same.
>
> -> rusage shold be inherit by exec.
> (both RUSAGE_SELF and RUSAGE_CHILDREN)
>
> 3. getrusage(RUSAGE_CHILDREN) collect grandchild statics?
>
> test way:
> % ./getrusage
>
> bsd result:
> post_wait line is about "post_wait: self 0 children 90000".
>
> -> RUSAGE_CHILDREN can collect grandchild.
>
> 4. zombie, but not waited children collect or not?
>
> test way:
> % ./getrusage -z
>
> bsd result:
> pre_wait line is "pre_wait: self 0 children 0".
>
> -> zombie child process (not waited-for child process)
> isn't accounted.
>
> 5. SIG_IGN collect or not
>
> test way:
> % ./getrusage -s
>
> bsd result:
> post_wait line is "post_wait: self 0 children 0".
>
> -> if SIGCHLD is ignored, children isn't accounted.
>
> 6. fork and malloc
> test way:
> % ./getrusage -lcf
>
> bsd result:
> fork line is "fork: self 0 children 0".
> fork2 line is about "fork: self 130000 children 0".
>
> -> rusage sholdn't be inherit by fork.
> (both RUSAGE_SELF and RUSAGE_CHILDREN)
> but additional memory cunsumption cause right
> maxrss calculation.
>
>
> Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jpirko@...hat.com>
> Signed-off-by: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@...fujitsu.com>
> ---
> fs/exec.c | 7 +++++++
> include/linux/sched.h | 1 +
> kernel/exit.c | 10 ++++++++++
> kernel/fork.c | 1 +
> kernel/sys.c | 16 ++++++++++++++++
> 5 files changed, 35 insertions(+)
>
> Index: b/include/linux/sched.h
> ===================================================================
> --- a/include/linux/sched.h 2008-12-29 23:27:59.000000000 +0900
> +++ b/include/linux/sched.h 2008-12-30 03:25:23.000000000 +0900
> @@ -562,6 +562,7 @@ struct signal_struct {
> unsigned long nvcsw, nivcsw, cnvcsw, cnivcsw;
> unsigned long min_flt, maj_flt, cmin_flt, cmaj_flt;
> unsigned long inblock, oublock, cinblock, coublock;
> + unsigned long maxrss, cmaxrss;
> struct task_io_accounting ioac;
>
> /*
> Index: b/kernel/exit.c
> ===================================================================
> --- a/kernel/exit.c 2008-12-29 23:27:59.000000000 +0900
> +++ b/kernel/exit.c 2008-12-31 21:08:08.000000000 +0900
> @@ -1053,6 +1053,12 @@ NORET_TYPE void do_exit(long code)
> if (group_dead) {
> hrtimer_cancel(&tsk->signal->real_timer);
> exit_itimers(tsk->signal);
> + if (tsk->mm) {
> + unsigned long hiwater_rss = get_mm_hiwater_rss(tsk->mm);
> +
> + if (tsk->signal->maxrss < hiwater_rss)
> + tsk->signal->maxrss = hiwater_rss;
> + }
> }
> acct_collect(code, group_dead);
> if (group_dead)
> @@ -1298,6 +1304,7 @@ static int wait_task_zombie(struct task_
> struct signal_struct *psig;
> struct signal_struct *sig;
> struct task_cputime cputime;
> + unsigned long maxrss;
>
> /*
> * The resource counters for the group leader are in its
> @@ -1349,6 +1356,9 @@ static int wait_task_zombie(struct task_
> psig->coublock +=
> task_io_get_oublock(p) +
> sig->oublock + sig->coublock;
> + maxrss = max(sig->maxrss, sig->cmaxrss);
> + if (psig->cmaxrss < maxrss)
> + psig->cmaxrss = maxrss;
> task_io_accounting_add(&psig->ioac, &p->ioac);
> task_io_accounting_add(&psig->ioac, &sig->ioac);
> spin_unlock_irq(&p->parent->sighand->siglock);
> Index: b/kernel/fork.c
> ===================================================================
> --- a/kernel/fork.c 2008-12-25 08:26:37.000000000 +0900
> +++ b/kernel/fork.c 2008-12-30 03:48:09.000000000 +0900
> @@ -849,6 +849,7 @@ static int copy_signal(unsigned long clo
> sig->nvcsw = sig->nivcsw = sig->cnvcsw = sig->cnivcsw = 0;
> sig->min_flt = sig->maj_flt = sig->cmin_flt = sig->cmaj_flt = 0;
> sig->inblock = sig->oublock = sig->cinblock = sig->coublock = 0;
> + sig->maxrss = sig->cmaxrss = 0;
> task_io_accounting_init(&sig->ioac);
> taskstats_tgid_init(sig);
>
> Index: b/kernel/sys.c
> ===================================================================
> --- a/kernel/sys.c 2008-12-25 08:26:37.000000000 +0900
> +++ b/kernel/sys.c 2008-12-31 21:06:03.000000000 +0900
> @@ -1546,6 +1546,7 @@ static void k_getrusage(struct task_stru
> unsigned long flags;
> cputime_t utime, stime;
> struct task_cputime cputime;
> + unsigned long maxrss = 0;
>
> memset((char *) r, 0, sizeof *r);
> utime = stime = cputime_zero;
> @@ -1569,6 +1570,7 @@ static void k_getrusage(struct task_stru
> r->ru_majflt = p->signal->cmaj_flt;
> r->ru_inblock = p->signal->cinblock;
> r->ru_oublock = p->signal->coublock;
> + maxrss = p->signal->cmaxrss;
>
> if (who == RUSAGE_CHILDREN)
> break;
> @@ -1583,6 +1585,8 @@ static void k_getrusage(struct task_stru
> r->ru_majflt += p->signal->maj_flt;
> r->ru_inblock += p->signal->inblock;
> r->ru_oublock += p->signal->oublock;
> + if (maxrss < p->signal->maxrss)
> + maxrss = p->signal->maxrss;
> t = p;
> do {
> accumulate_thread_rusage(t, r);
> @@ -1598,6 +1602,18 @@ static void k_getrusage(struct task_stru
> out:
> cputime_to_timeval(utime, &r->ru_utime);
> cputime_to_timeval(stime, &r->ru_stime);
> +
> + if (who != RUSAGE_CHILDREN) {
> + struct mm_struct *mm = get_task_mm(p);
> + if (mm) {
> + unsigned long hiwater_rss = get_mm_hiwater_rss(mm);
> +
> + if (maxrss < hiwater_rss)
> + maxrss = hiwater_rss;
> + mmput(mm);
> + }
> + }
> + r->ru_maxrss = maxrss * (PAGE_SIZE / 1024); /* convert pages to KBs */
> }
>
> int getrusage(struct task_struct *p, int who, struct rusage __user *ru)
> Index: b/fs/exec.c
> ===================================================================
> --- a/fs/exec.c 2008-12-25 08:26:37.000000000 +0900
> +++ b/fs/exec.c 2008-12-31 21:11:28.000000000 +0900
> @@ -870,6 +870,13 @@ static int de_thread(struct task_struct
> sig->notify_count = 0;
>
> no_thread_group:
> + if (current->mm) {
> + unsigned long hiwater_rss = get_mm_hiwater_rss(current->mm);
> +
> + if (sig->maxrss < hiwater_rss)
> + sig->maxrss = hiwater_rss;
> + }
> +
> exit_itimers(sig);
> flush_itimer_signals();
> if (leader)
>
>
--
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