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Date:	Sun, 18 Jan 2009 16:56:53 +0530
From:	Jaswinder Singh Rajput <jaswinder@...nel.org>
To:	Ingo Molnar <mingo@...e.hu>
Cc:	Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
	Sam Ravnborg <sam@...nborg.org>,
	x86 maintainers <x86@...nel.org>,
	LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [GIT PULL -tip] fix 41 'make headers_check' warnings

On Sun, 2009-01-18 at 12:02 +0100, Ingo Molnar wrote:
> * Jaswinder Singh Rajput <jaswinder@...nel.org> wrote:
> 
> > diff --git a/include/linux/acct.h b/include/linux/acct.h
> > index 882dc72..a20c97c 100644
> > --- a/include/linux/acct.h
> > +++ b/include/linux/acct.h
> > @@ -59,9 +59,13 @@ struct acct
> >  	comp_t		ac_majflt;		/* Major Pagefaults */
> >  	comp_t		ac_swaps;		/* Number of Swaps */
> >  /* m68k had no padding here. */
> > -#if !defined(CONFIG_M68K) || !defined(__KERNEL__)
> > +#ifdef __KERNEL__
> > +#ifndef CONFIG_M68K
> >  	__u16		ac_ahz;			/* AHZ */
> > -#endif
> > +#endif /* CONFIG_M68K */
> > +#else /* __KERNEL__ */
> > +	__u16		ac_ahz;			/* AHZ */
> > +#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
> 
> that looks rather ugly.
> 
> Why not just flip it around to:
> 
> 	#if !defined(__KERNEL__) || !defined(CONFIG_M68K)
> 
> ? Does headers_check misinterpret that?
> 

This will not many any difference:
then usr/include/linux/acct.h will look like:
#if !defined(__KERNEL__) || !defined(CONFIG_M68K)
        __u16           ac_ahz;                 /* AHZ */
#endif

And we will get same warning:
  usr/include/linux/acct.h:62: leaks CONFIG_M68K to userspace where it is not valid


> >   * To make everything easier to port and manage cross platform
> > diff --git a/include/linux/kernel.h b/include/linux/kernel.h
> > index 343df9e..1202063 100644
> > --- a/include/linux/kernel.h
> > +++ b/include/linux/kernel.h
> > @@ -528,6 +528,7 @@ struct sysinfo {
> >  /* Trap pasters of __FUNCTION__ at compile-time */
> >  #define __FUNCTION__ (__func__)
> >  
> > +#ifdef __KERNEL__
> >  /* This helps us to avoid #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA */
> >  #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
> >  #define NUMA_BUILD 1
> > @@ -540,4 +541,8 @@ struct sysinfo {
> >  # define REBUILD_DUE_TO_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD
> >  #endif
> >  
> > +#else /* __KERNEL__ */
> > +#define NUMA_BUILD 0
> > +#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
> 
> Does NUMA_BUILD make any sense to user-space at all? Shouldnt we leave it 
> undefined?
> 

OK, I can do this.

> > --- a/include/linux/pktcdvd.h
> > +++ b/include/linux/pktcdvd.h
> > @@ -33,11 +33,15 @@
> >   * able to sucessfully recover with this option (drive will return good
> >   * status as soon as the cdb is validated).
> >   */
> > +#ifdef __KERNEL__
> >  #if defined(CONFIG_CDROM_PKTCDVD_WCACHE)
> >  #define USE_WCACHING		1
> >  #else
> >  #define USE_WCACHING		0
> >  #endif
> > +#else /* __KERNEL__ */
> > +#define USE_WCACHING		0
> > +#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
> 
> does USE_WCACHING make any sense to user-space? Shouldnt we leave it 
> undefined?
> 

Sure.

> > diff --git a/include/linux/raw.h b/include/linux/raw.h
> > index 62d543e..3898e30 100644
> > --- a/include/linux/raw.h
> > +++ b/include/linux/raw.h
> > @@ -13,6 +13,10 @@ struct raw_config_request
> >  	__u64	block_minor;
> >  };
> >  
> > +#ifdef __KERNEL__
> >  #define MAX_RAW_MINORS CONFIG_MAX_RAW_DEVS
> > +#else /* __KERNEL__ */
> > +#define MAX_RAW_MINORS 0
> > +#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
> 
> ditto.
> 

OK.

> >  #endif /* __LINUX_RAW_H */
> > diff --git a/include/linux/socket.h b/include/linux/socket.h
> > index f5771a2..d7daa52 100644
> > --- a/include/linux/socket.h
> > +++ b/include/linux/socket.h
> > @@ -256,11 +256,15 @@ struct ucred {
> >  #define MSG_CMSG_CLOEXEC 0x40000000	/* Set close_on_exit for file
> >  					   descriptor received through
> >  					   SCM_RIGHTS */
> > +#ifdef __KERNEL__
> >  #if defined(CONFIG_COMPAT)
> >  #define MSG_CMSG_COMPAT	0x80000000	/* This message needs 32 bit fixups */
> >  #else
> >  #define MSG_CMSG_COMPAT	0		/* We never have 32 bit fixups */
> >  #endif
> > +#else /* __KERNEL__ */
> > +#define MSG_CMSG_COMPAT	0		/* We never have 32 bit fixups */
> > +#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
> 
> I suspect this flag should always be defined for user-space - the zero 
> value only makes sense in the kernel.
> 

OK.

> > --- a/include/linux/types.h
> > +++ b/include/linux/types.h
> > @@ -138,6 +138,7 @@ typedef		__s64		int64_t;
> >   *
> >   * blkcnt_t is the type of the inode's block count.
> >   */
> > +#ifdef __KERNEL__
> >  #ifdef CONFIG_LBD
> >  typedef u64 sector_t;
> >  typedef u64 blkcnt_t;
> > @@ -145,6 +146,10 @@ typedef u64 blkcnt_t;
> >  typedef unsigned long sector_t;
> >  typedef unsigned long blkcnt_t;
> >  #endif
> > +#else /* __KERNEL__ */
> > +typedef unsigned long sector_t;
> > +typedef unsigned long blkcnt_t;
> > +#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
> 
> heh. types.h itself is not headers_check clean.
> 
> But this isnt particularly clean: we have now 3 blocks of typedefs while 
> there are just 2 variants. It would be cleaner to do something like:
> 
> #if !defined(__KERNEL__) || defined(CONFIG_LBD)
> 
> i.e. always provide the wider type to user-space.

Sorry, this will not be helpful we will still get the warning.

Now we need to decide, should we manage with 3 blocks or should we stay
with warnings.

But usr/include/types.h looks pretty clean:
/**
 * The type used for indexing onto a disc or disc partition.
 *
 * Linux always considers sectors to be 512 bytes long independently
 * of the devices real block size.
 *
 * blkcnt_t is the type of the inode's block count.
 */
typedef unsigned long sector_t;
typedef unsigned long blkcnt_t;

--
JSR

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