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Date: Wed, 21 Jan 2009 15:59:18 +0100
From: Ingo Molnar <mingo@...e.hu>
To: Nick Piggin <npiggin@...e.de>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@...helsinki.fi>,
Linux Memory Management List <linux-mm@...ck.org>,
Linux Kernel Mailing List <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
Lin Ming <ming.m.lin@...el.com>,
"Zhang, Yanmin" <yanmin_zhang@...ux.intel.com>,
Christoph Lameter <clameter@...r.sgi.com>
Subject: Re: [patch] SLQB slab allocator
* Nick Piggin <npiggin@...e.de> wrote:
> +/*
> + * Management object for a slab cache.
> + */
> +struct kmem_cache {
> + unsigned long flags;
> + int hiwater; /* LIFO list high watermark */
> + int freebatch; /* LIFO freelist batch flush size */
> + int objsize; /* The size of an object without meta data */
> + int offset; /* Free pointer offset. */
> + int objects; /* Number of objects in slab */
> +
> + int size; /* The size of an object including meta data */
> + int order; /* Allocation order */
> + gfp_t allocflags; /* gfp flags to use on allocation */
> + unsigned int colour_range; /* range of colour counter */
> + unsigned int colour_off; /* offset per colour */
> + void (*ctor)(void *);
> +
Mind if i nitpick a bit about minor style issues? Since this is going to
be the next Linux SLAB allocator we might as well do it perfectly :-)
When intoducing new structures it makes sense to properly vertical align
them, like:
> + unsigned long flags;
> + int hiwater; /* LIFO list high watermark */
> + int freebatch; /* LIFO freelist batch flush size */
> + int objsize; /* Object size without meta data */
> + int offset; /* Free pointer offset */
> + int objects; /* Number of objects in slab */
> + const char *name; /* Name (only for display!) */
> + struct list_head list; /* List of slab caches */
> +
> + int align; /* Alignment */
> + int inuse; /* Offset to metadata */
because proper vertical alignment/lineup can really help readability.
Like you do it yourself here:
> + if (size <= 8) return 3;
> + if (size <= 16) return 4;
> + if (size <= 32) return 5;
> + if (size <= 64) return 6;
> + if (size <= 128) return 7;
> + if (size <= 256) return 8;
> + if (size <= 512) return 9;
> + if (size <= 1024) return 10;
> + if (size <= 2 * 1024) return 11;
> + if (size <= 4 * 1024) return 12;
> + if (size <= 8 * 1024) return 13;
> + if (size <= 16 * 1024) return 14;
> + if (size <= 32 * 1024) return 15;
> + if (size <= 64 * 1024) return 16;
> + if (size <= 128 * 1024) return 17;
> + if (size <= 256 * 1024) return 18;
> + if (size <= 512 * 1024) return 19;
> + if (size <= 1024 * 1024) return 20;
> + if (size <= 2 * 1024 * 1024) return 21;
> +static void slab_err(struct kmem_cache *s, struct slqb_page *page, char *fmt, ...)
> +{
> + va_list args;
> + char buf[100];
magic constant.
> + if (s->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE)
> + memset(p + s->objsize,
> + active ? SLUB_RED_ACTIVE : SLUB_RED_INACTIVE,
> + s->inuse - s->objsize);
We tend to add curly braces in such multi-line statement situations i
guess.
> +static void trace(struct kmem_cache *s, struct slqb_page *page, void *object, int alloc)
> +{
> + if (s->flags & SLAB_TRACE) {
> + printk(KERN_INFO "TRACE %s %s 0x%p inuse=%d fp=0x%p\n",
> + s->name,
> + alloc ? "alloc" : "free",
> + object, page->inuse,
> + page->freelist);
Could use ftrace_printk() here i guess. That way it goes into a fast
ringbuffer and not printk and it also gets embedded into whatever tracer
plugin there is active. (for example kmemtrace)
> +static void setup_object_debug(struct kmem_cache *s, struct slqb_page *page,
> + void *object)
there's a trick that can be done here to avoid the col-80 artifact:
static void
setup_object_debug(struct kmem_cache *s, struct slqb_page *page, void *object)
ditto all these prototypes:
> +static int alloc_debug_processing(struct kmem_cache *s, void *object, void *addr)
> +static int free_debug_processing(struct kmem_cache *s, void *object, void *addr)
> +static unsigned long kmem_cache_flags(unsigned long objsize,
> + unsigned long flags, const char *name,
> + void (*ctor)(void *))
> +static inline void setup_object_debug(struct kmem_cache *s,
> + struct slqb_page *page, void *object) {}
> +static inline int alloc_debug_processing(struct kmem_cache *s,
> + void *object, void *addr) { return 0; }
> +static inline int free_debug_processing(struct kmem_cache *s,
> + void *object, void *addr) { return 0; }
> +static inline int check_object(struct kmem_cache *s, struct slqb_page *page,
> + void *object, int active) { return 1; }
> +static inline unsigned long kmem_cache_flags(unsigned long objsize,
> + unsigned long flags, const char *name, void (*ctor)(void *))
> +#define slqb_debug 0
should be 'static const int slqb_debug;' i guess?
more function prototype inconsistencies:
> +static struct slqb_page *allocate_slab(struct kmem_cache *s, gfp_t flags, int node)
> +static void setup_object(struct kmem_cache *s, struct slqb_page *page,
> + void *object)
> +static struct slqb_page *new_slab_page(struct kmem_cache *s, gfp_t flags, int node, unsigned int colour)
> +static int free_object_to_page(struct kmem_cache *s, struct kmem_cache_list *l, struct slqb_page *page, void *object)
> +#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
> +static noinline void slab_free_to_remote(struct kmem_cache *s, struct slqb_page *page, void *object, struct kmem_cache_cpu *c);
> +#endif
does noline have to be declared?
i almost missed the lock taking here:
> + spin_lock(&l->remote_free.lock);
> + l->remote_free.list.head = NULL;
> + tail = l->remote_free.list.tail;
> + l->remote_free.list.tail = NULL;
> + nr = l->remote_free.list.nr;
> + l->remote_free.list.nr = 0;
> + spin_unlock(&l->remote_free.lock);
Putting an extra newline after the spin_lock() and one extra newline
before the spin_unlock() really helps raise attention to critical
sections.
various leftover bits:
> +// if (next)
> +// prefetchw(next);
> +// if (next)
> +// prefetchw(next);
> + list_del(&page->lru);
> +/*XXX list_move(&page->lru, &l->full); */
> +// VM_BUG_ON(node != -1 && node != slqb_page_to_nid(page));
overlong prototype:
> +static noinline void *__slab_alloc_page(struct kmem_cache *s, gfp_t gfpflags, int node)
putting the newline elsewhere would improve this too:
> +static noinline void *__remote_slab_alloc(struct kmem_cache *s,
> + gfp_t gfpflags, int node)
leftover:
> +// if (unlikely(!(l->freelist.nr | l->nr_partial | l->remote_free_check)))
> +// return NULL;
newline in wrong place:
> +static __always_inline void *__slab_alloc(struct kmem_cache *s,
> + gfp_t gfpflags, int node)
> +static __always_inline void *slab_alloc(struct kmem_cache *s,
> + gfp_t gfpflags, int node, void *addr)
> +static __always_inline void *__kmem_cache_alloc(struct kmem_cache *s, gfp_t gfpflags, void *caller)
> +#ifdef CONFIG_SLQB_STATS
> + {
> + struct kmem_cache_list *l = &c->list;
> + slqb_stat_inc(l, FLUSH_RFREE_LIST);
> + slqb_stat_add(l, FLUSH_RFREE_LIST_OBJECTS, nr);
Please put a newline after local variable declarations.
newline in another place could improve this:
> +static __always_inline void __slab_free(struct kmem_cache *s,
> + struct slqb_page *page, void *object)
> +#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
> + } else {
> + /*
> + * Freeing an object that was allocated on a remote node.
> + */
> + slab_free_to_remote(s, page, object, c);
> + slqb_stat_inc(l, FREE_REMOTE);
> +#endif
> + }
while it's correct code, the CONFIG_NUMA ifdef begs to be placed one line
further down.
newline in another place could improve this:
> +static __always_inline void slab_free(struct kmem_cache *s,
> + struct slqb_page *page, void *object)
> +void kmem_cache_free(struct kmem_cache *s, void *object)
> +{
> + struct slqb_page *page = NULL;
> + if (numa_platform)
> + page = virt_to_head_slqb_page(object);
newline after local variable definition please.
> +static inline int slab_order(int size, int max_order, int frac)
> +{
> + int order;
> +
> + if (fls(size - 1) <= PAGE_SHIFT)
> + order = 0;
> + else
> + order = fls(size - 1) - PAGE_SHIFT;
> + while (order <= max_order) {
Please put a newline before loops, so that they stand out better.
> +static inline int calculate_order(int size)
> +{
> + int order;
> +
> + /*
> + * Attempt to find best configuration for a slab. This
> + * works by first attempting to generate a layout with
> + * the best configuration and backing off gradually.
> + */
> + order = slab_order(size, 1, 4);
> + if (order <= 1)
> + return order;
> +
> + /*
> + * This size cannot fit in order-1. Allow bigger orders, but
> + * forget about trying to save space.
> + */
> + order = slab_order(size, MAX_ORDER, 0);
> + if (order <= MAX_ORDER)
> + return order;
> +
> + return -ENOSYS;
> +}
function with very nice typographics. All should be like this.
> + if (flags & SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN) {
> + unsigned long ralign = cache_line_size();
> + while (size <= ralign / 2)
> + ralign /= 2;
newline after variables please.
> +static void init_kmem_cache_list(struct kmem_cache *s, struct kmem_cache_list *l)
> +{
> + l->cache = s;
> + l->freelist.nr = 0;
> + l->freelist.head = NULL;
> + l->freelist.tail = NULL;
> + l->nr_partial = 0;
> + l->nr_slabs = 0;
> + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&l->partial);
> +// INIT_LIST_HEAD(&l->full);
leftover. Also, initializations tend to read nicer if they are aligned
like this:
> + l->cache = s;
> + l->freelist.nr = 0;
> + l->freelist.head = NULL;
> + l->freelist.tail = NULL;
> + l->nr_partial = 0;
> + l->nr_slabs = 0;
> +
> +#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
> + l->remote_free_check = 0;
> + spin_lock_init(&l->remote_free.lock);
> + l->remote_free.list.nr = 0;
> + l->remote_free.list.head = NULL;
> + l->remote_free.list.tail = NULL;
> +#endif
As this way it really stands out that the only relevant non-zero
initializations are l->cache and the spinlock init.
> +static void init_kmem_cache_cpu(struct kmem_cache *s,
> + struct kmem_cache_cpu *c)
prototype newline.
dead code:
> +#if 0 // XXX: see cpu offline comment
> + down_read(&slqb_lock);
> + list_for_each_entry(s, &slab_caches, list) {
> + struct kmem_cache_node *n;
> + n = s->node[nid];
> + if (n) {
> + s->node[nid] = NULL;
> + kmem_cache_free(&kmem_node_cache, n);
> + }
> + }
> + up_read(&slqb_lock);
> +#endif
... and many more similar instances are in the patch in other places.
Ingo
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