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Date:	Thu, 29 Jan 2009 16:19:09 -0800
From:	Matt Helsley <matthltc@...ibm.com>
To:	Rajiv Andrade <srajiv@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc:	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, akpm@...ux-foundation.org,
	dave@...ux.vnet.ibm.com, jmorris@...ei.org,
	zohar@...ux.vnet.ibm.com
Subject: Re: [PATCH 1/2] TPM: sysfs functions consolidation

On Thu, 2009-01-29 at 21:01 -0200, Rajiv Andrade wrote:
> According to Dave Hansen's comments on the tpm_show_*, some of these functions
> present a pattern when allocating data[] memory space and also when setting its
> content. A new function was created so that this pattern could be consolidated.
> Also, replaced the data[] command vectors and its indexes by meaningful structures
> as pointed out by Matt Helsley too.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Rajiv Andrade <srajiv@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>
> ---
>  drivers/char/tpm/tpm.c |  410 +++++++++++++++++-------------------------------
>  drivers/char/tpm/tpm.h |  117 ++++++++++++++
>  2 files changed, 258 insertions(+), 269 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/char/tpm/tpm.c b/drivers/char/tpm/tpm.c
> index 9c47dc4..58ea16f 100644
> --- a/drivers/char/tpm/tpm.c
> +++ b/drivers/char/tpm/tpm.c

<snip>

> -	rc = transmit_cmd(chip, data, sizeof(data),
> +	rc = transmit_cmd(chip, &tpm_cmd, TPM_INTERNAL_RESULT_SIZE,
>  			"attempting to determine the timeouts");
>  	if (rc)
>  		goto duration;
> 
> -	if (be32_to_cpu(*((__be32 *) (data + TPM_GET_CAP_RET_SIZE_IDX)))
> +	if (be32_to_cpu(tpm_cmd.header.out.length)
>  	    != 4 * sizeof(u32))
>  		goto duration;
> 
> +	timeout_cap = &tpm_cmd.params.getcap_out.cap.timeout;
>  	/* Don't overwrite default if value is 0 */
> -	timeout =
> -	    be32_to_cpu(*((__be32 *) (data + TPM_GET_CAP_RET_UINT32_1_IDX)));
> +	timeout = be32_to_cpu(timeout_cap->a);
>  	if (timeout)
>  		chip->vendor.timeout_a = usecs_to_jiffies(timeout);
> -	timeout =
> -	    be32_to_cpu(*((__be32 *) (data + TPM_GET_CAP_RET_UINT32_2_IDX)));
> +	timeout = be32_to_cpu(timeout_cap->b);
>  	if (timeout)
>  		chip->vendor.timeout_b = usecs_to_jiffies(timeout);
> -	timeout =
> -	    be32_to_cpu(*((__be32 *) (data + TPM_GET_CAP_RET_UINT32_3_IDX)));
> +	timeout = be32_to_cpu(timeout_cap->c);
>  	if (timeout)
>  		chip->vendor.timeout_c = usecs_to_jiffies(timeout);
> -	timeout =
> -	    be32_to_cpu(*((__be32 *) (data + TPM_GET_CAP_RET_UINT32_4_IDX)));
> +	timeout = be32_to_cpu(timeout_cap->d);
>  	if (timeout)
>  		chip->vendor.timeout_d = usecs_to_jiffies(timeout);

Are jiffies really the appropriate units of time for the needs of this
driver? I could easily be wrong but I thought most drivers were
discouraged from using jiffies since HZ is configurable...

> 
>  duration:
> -	memcpy(data, tpm_cap, sizeof(tpm_cap));
> -	data[TPM_CAP_IDX] = TPM_CAP_PROP;
> -	data[TPM_CAP_SUBCAP_IDX] = TPM_CAP_PROP_TIS_DURATION;
> +	tpm_cmd.header.in = tpm_getcap_header;
> +	tpm_cmd.params.getcap_in.cap = TPM_CAP_PROP;
> +	tpm_cmd.params.getcap_in.subcap_size = cpu_to_be32(4);
> +	tpm_cmd.params.getcap_in.subcap = TPM_CAP_PROP_TIS_DURATION;
> 
> -	rc = transmit_cmd(chip, data, sizeof(data),
> +	rc = transmit_cmd(chip, &tpm_cmd, TPM_INTERNAL_RESULT_SIZE,
>  			"attempting to determine the durations");
>  	if (rc)
>  		return;
> 
> -	if (be32_to_cpu(*((__be32 *) (data + TPM_GET_CAP_RET_SIZE_IDX)))
> +	if (be32_to_cpu(tpm_cmd.header.out.return_code)
>  	    != 3 * sizeof(u32))
>  		return;
> -
> +	timeout_cap = &tpm_cmd.params.getcap_out.cap.timeout;
>  	chip->vendor.duration[TPM_SHORT] =
> -	    usecs_to_jiffies(be32_to_cpu
> -			     (*((__be32 *) (data +
> -					    TPM_GET_CAP_RET_UINT32_1_IDX))));
> +	    usecs_to_jiffies(be32_to_cpu(timeout_cap->a));
>  	/* The Broadcom BCM0102 chipset in a Dell Latitude D820 gets the above
>  	 * value wrong and apparently reports msecs rather than usecs. So we
>  	 * fix up the resulting too-small TPM_SHORT value to make things work.
> @@ -565,13 +578,9 @@ duration:
>  		chip->vendor.duration[TPM_SHORT] = HZ;
> 
>  	chip->vendor.duration[TPM_MEDIUM] =
> -	    usecs_to_jiffies(be32_to_cpu
> -			     (*((__be32 *) (data +
> -					    TPM_GET_CAP_RET_UINT32_2_IDX))));
> +	    usecs_to_jiffies(be32_to_cpu(timeout_cap->b));
>  	chip->vendor.duration[TPM_LONG] =
> -	    usecs_to_jiffies(be32_to_cpu
> -			     (*((__be32 *) (data +
> -					    TPM_GET_CAP_RET_UINT32_3_IDX))));
> +	    usecs_to_jiffies(be32_to_cpu(timeout_cap->c));

OK, so it looks like these timeouts are short, medium, and long-duration
timeouts and those correspond to "a", "b", and "c". What's "d"? Also
this suggests slightly-better names for these fields. If you can think
of short names suggesting why these separate, varying-length timeouts
are needed that could be even better.

<snip>

> diff --git a/drivers/char/tpm/tpm.h b/drivers/char/tpm/tpm.h
> index 8e30df4..867987d 100644
> --- a/drivers/char/tpm/tpm.h
> +++ b/drivers/char/tpm/tpm.h

<snip>

> +struct	timeout_t {
> +	__be32	a;
> +	__be32	b;
> +	__be32	c;
> +	__be32	d;
> +}__attribute__((packed));

As I pointed out above I think these could use better names. I also
noticed that there are timeout_a, timeout_b, etc. fields of another
struct (somewhere under "chips" if I recall..). Perhaps similar naming
-- maybe even this struct -- should be (re)used?

<snip>

Cheers,
	-Matt Helsley

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