linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH/RFC 2/2] perfcounters: add an mmap method to allow userspace to read hardware counters

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Date:	Tue, 17 Mar 2009 08:38:35 +0100
From:	Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@...llo.nl>
To:	Paul Mackerras <paulus@...ba.org>
Cc:	Ingo Molnar <mingo@...e.hu>, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
	Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>
Subject: Re: [PATCH/RFC 2/2] perfcounters: add an mmap method to allow
 userspace to read hardware counters

On Tue, 2009-03-17 at 16:42 +1100, Paul Mackerras wrote:
> Impact: new feature giving performance improvement
> 
> This adds the ability for userspace to do an mmap on a hardware counter
> fd and get access to a read-only page that contains the information
> needed to translate a hardware counter value to the full 64-bit
> counter value that would be returned by a read on the fd.  This is
> useful on architectures that allow user programs to read the hardware
> counters, such as PowerPC.
> 
> The mmap will only succeed if the counter is a hardware counter
> monitoring the current process.
> 
> On my quad 2.5GHz PowerPC 970MP machine, userspace can read a counter
> and translate it to the full 64-bit value in about 30ns using the
> mmapped page, compared to about 830ns for the read syscall on the
> counter, so this does give a significant performance improvement.

While I think mmap'ed counters is a great idea, I really dont like this
patch. It adds a second output format unrelated to the regular output
format, and it doesn't appear to honor the regular output rules either.
PERF_RECORD_GROUP thingies won't work for example.

Nor is there any kind of queuing, one might want to have multiple events
in the mmap buffer..

I was planning to do this after cleaning up the normal output bits, as
our current output stuff is a mess:
 - its spread out over arch code (seems daft to me, we should all output
   the same)
 - its useless for pretty much anything but the two apps we currently
   have

In particular, it lacks the tid information for sampled data I hinted to
in the previous email.

Furthermore, in order to reliably profile userspace we need mmap
information in the output stream as well.



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