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Message-ID: <tip-6329237a583dd1d6ef9a8ebfe87eb59cdde26b2a@git.kernel.org>
Date: Mon, 23 Mar 2009 20:56:58 GMT
From: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@...llo.nl>
To: linux-tip-commits@...r.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, paulus@...ba.org, hpa@...or.com,
mingo@...hat.com, a.p.zijlstra@...llo.nl, tglx@...utronix.de,
mingo@...e.hu
Subject: [tip:perfcounters/core] perf_counter: new output ABI - part 1
Commit-ID: 6329237a583dd1d6ef9a8ebfe87eb59cdde26b2a
Gitweb: http://git.kernel.org/tip/6329237a583dd1d6ef9a8ebfe87eb59cdde26b2a
Author: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@...llo.nl>
AuthorDate: Mon, 23 Mar 2009 18:22:10 +0100
Committer: Ingo Molnar <mingo@...e.hu>
CommitDate: Mon, 23 Mar 2009 21:45:10 +0100
perf_counter: new output ABI - part 1
Impact: Rework the perfcounter output ABI
use sys_read() only for instant data and provide mmap() output for all
async overflow data.
The first mmap() determines the size of the output buffer. The mmap()
size must be a PAGE_SIZE multiple of 1+pages, where pages must be a
power of 2 or 0. Further mmap()s of the same fd must have the same
size. Once all maps are gone, you can again mmap() with a new size.
In case of 0 extra pages there is no data output and the first page
only contains meta data.
When there are data pages, a poll() event will be generated for each
full page of data. Furthermore, the output is circular. This means
that although 1 page is a valid configuration, its useless, since
we'll start overwriting it the instant we report a full page.
Future work will focus on the output format (currently maintained)
where we'll likey want each entry denoted by a header which includes a
type and length.
Further future work will allow to splice() the fd, also containing the
async overflow data -- splice() would be mutually exclusive with
mmap() of the data.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@...llo.nl>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@...ba.org>
LKML-Reference: <20090323172417.470536358@...llo.nl>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@...e.hu>
---
arch/powerpc/kernel/perf_counter.c | 9 +-
include/linux/perf_counter.h | 36 ++--
kernel/perf_counter.c | 464 +++++++++++++++++++-----------------
3 files changed, 263 insertions(+), 246 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/perf_counter.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/perf_counter.c
index e434928..d48596a 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/perf_counter.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/perf_counter.c
@@ -417,8 +417,7 @@ void hw_perf_restore(u64 disable)
atomic64_set(&counter->hw.prev_count, val);
counter->hw.idx = hwc_index[i] + 1;
write_pmc(counter->hw.idx, val);
- if (counter->user_page)
- perf_counter_update_userpage(counter);
+ perf_counter_update_userpage(counter);
}
mb();
cpuhw->mmcr[0] |= MMCR0_PMXE | MMCR0_FCECE;
@@ -574,8 +573,7 @@ static void power_perf_disable(struct perf_counter *counter)
ppmu->disable_pmc(counter->hw.idx - 1, cpuhw->mmcr);
write_pmc(counter->hw.idx, 0);
counter->hw.idx = 0;
- if (counter->user_page)
- perf_counter_update_userpage(counter);
+ perf_counter_update_userpage(counter);
break;
}
}
@@ -702,8 +700,7 @@ static void record_and_restart(struct perf_counter *counter, long val,
write_pmc(counter->hw.idx, val);
atomic64_set(&counter->hw.prev_count, val);
atomic64_set(&counter->hw.period_left, left);
- if (counter->user_page)
- perf_counter_update_userpage(counter);
+ perf_counter_update_userpage(counter);
/*
* Finally record data if requested.
diff --git a/include/linux/perf_counter.h b/include/linux/perf_counter.h
index 40b324e..2b5e66d 100644
--- a/include/linux/perf_counter.h
+++ b/include/linux/perf_counter.h
@@ -152,6 +152,8 @@ struct perf_counter_mmap_page {
__u32 lock; /* seqlock for synchronization */
__u32 index; /* hardware counter identifier */
__s64 offset; /* add to hardware counter value */
+
+ __u32 data_head; /* head in the data section */
};
#ifdef __KERNEL__
@@ -218,21 +220,6 @@ struct hw_perf_counter {
#endif
};
-/*
- * Hardcoded buffer length limit for now, for IRQ-fed events:
- */
-#define PERF_DATA_BUFLEN 2048
-
-/**
- * struct perf_data - performance counter IRQ data sampling ...
- */
-struct perf_data {
- int len;
- int rd_idx;
- int overrun;
- u8 data[PERF_DATA_BUFLEN];
-};
-
struct perf_counter;
/**
@@ -256,6 +243,14 @@ enum perf_counter_active_state {
struct file;
+struct perf_mmap_data {
+ struct rcu_head rcu_head;
+ int nr_pages;
+ atomic_t head;
+ struct perf_counter_mmap_page *user_page;
+ void *data_pages[0];
+};
+
/**
* struct perf_counter - performance counter kernel representation:
*/
@@ -289,16 +284,15 @@ struct perf_counter {
int oncpu;
int cpu;
- /* pointer to page shared with userspace via mmap */
- unsigned long user_page;
+ /* mmap bits */
+ struct mutex mmap_mutex;
+ atomic_t mmap_count;
+ struct perf_mmap_data *data;
- /* read() / irq related data */
+ /* poll related */
wait_queue_head_t waitq;
/* optional: for NMIs */
int wakeup_pending;
- struct perf_data *irqdata;
- struct perf_data *usrdata;
- struct perf_data data[2];
void (*destroy)(struct perf_counter *);
struct rcu_head rcu_head;
diff --git a/kernel/perf_counter.c b/kernel/perf_counter.c
index d9cfd90..0dfe910 100644
--- a/kernel/perf_counter.c
+++ b/kernel/perf_counter.c
@@ -4,7 +4,8 @@
* Copyright(C) 2008 Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>
* Copyright(C) 2008 Red Hat, Inc., Ingo Molnar
*
- * For licencing details see kernel-base/COPYING
+ *
+ * For licensing details see kernel-base/COPYING
*/
#include <linux/fs.h>
@@ -1022,66 +1023,6 @@ static u64 perf_counter_read(struct perf_counter *counter)
return atomic64_read(&counter->count);
}
-/*
- * Cross CPU call to switch performance data pointers
- */
-static void __perf_switch_irq_data(void *info)
-{
- struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx = &__get_cpu_var(perf_cpu_context);
- struct perf_counter *counter = info;
- struct perf_counter_context *ctx = counter->ctx;
- struct perf_data *oldirqdata = counter->irqdata;
-
- /*
- * If this is a task context, we need to check whether it is
- * the current task context of this cpu. If not it has been
- * scheduled out before the smp call arrived.
- */
- if (ctx->task) {
- if (cpuctx->task_ctx != ctx)
- return;
- spin_lock(&ctx->lock);
- }
-
- /* Change the pointer NMI safe */
- atomic_long_set((atomic_long_t *)&counter->irqdata,
- (unsigned long) counter->usrdata);
- counter->usrdata = oldirqdata;
-
- if (ctx->task)
- spin_unlock(&ctx->lock);
-}
-
-static struct perf_data *perf_switch_irq_data(struct perf_counter *counter)
-{
- struct perf_counter_context *ctx = counter->ctx;
- struct perf_data *oldirqdata = counter->irqdata;
- struct task_struct *task = ctx->task;
-
- if (!task) {
- smp_call_function_single(counter->cpu,
- __perf_switch_irq_data,
- counter, 1);
- return counter->usrdata;
- }
-
-retry:
- spin_lock_irq(&ctx->lock);
- if (counter->state != PERF_COUNTER_STATE_ACTIVE) {
- counter->irqdata = counter->usrdata;
- counter->usrdata = oldirqdata;
- spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->lock);
- return oldirqdata;
- }
- spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->lock);
- task_oncpu_function_call(task, __perf_switch_irq_data, counter);
- /* Might have failed, because task was scheduled out */
- if (counter->irqdata == oldirqdata)
- goto retry;
-
- return counter->usrdata;
-}
-
static void put_context(struct perf_counter_context *ctx)
{
if (ctx->task)
@@ -1177,7 +1118,6 @@ static int perf_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
mutex_unlock(&counter->mutex);
mutex_unlock(&ctx->mutex);
- free_page(counter->user_page);
free_counter(counter);
put_context(ctx);
@@ -1192,7 +1132,7 @@ perf_read_hw(struct perf_counter *counter, char __user *buf, size_t count)
{
u64 cntval;
- if (count != sizeof(cntval))
+ if (count < sizeof(cntval))
return -EINVAL;
/*
@@ -1211,121 +1151,20 @@ perf_read_hw(struct perf_counter *counter, char __user *buf, size_t count)
}
static ssize_t
-perf_copy_usrdata(struct perf_data *usrdata, char __user *buf, size_t count)
-{
- if (!usrdata->len)
- return 0;
-
- count = min(count, (size_t)usrdata->len);
- if (copy_to_user(buf, usrdata->data + usrdata->rd_idx, count))
- return -EFAULT;
-
- /* Adjust the counters */
- usrdata->len -= count;
- if (!usrdata->len)
- usrdata->rd_idx = 0;
- else
- usrdata->rd_idx += count;
-
- return count;
-}
-
-static ssize_t
-perf_read_irq_data(struct perf_counter *counter,
- char __user *buf,
- size_t count,
- int nonblocking)
-{
- struct perf_data *irqdata, *usrdata;
- DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
- ssize_t res, res2;
-
- irqdata = counter->irqdata;
- usrdata = counter->usrdata;
-
- if (usrdata->len + irqdata->len >= count)
- goto read_pending;
-
- if (nonblocking)
- return -EAGAIN;
-
- spin_lock_irq(&counter->waitq.lock);
- __add_wait_queue(&counter->waitq, &wait);
- for (;;) {
- set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
- if (usrdata->len + irqdata->len >= count)
- break;
-
- if (signal_pending(current))
- break;
-
- if (counter->state == PERF_COUNTER_STATE_ERROR)
- break;
-
- spin_unlock_irq(&counter->waitq.lock);
- schedule();
- spin_lock_irq(&counter->waitq.lock);
- }
- __remove_wait_queue(&counter->waitq, &wait);
- __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
- spin_unlock_irq(&counter->waitq.lock);
-
- if (usrdata->len + irqdata->len < count &&
- counter->state != PERF_COUNTER_STATE_ERROR)
- return -ERESTARTSYS;
-read_pending:
- mutex_lock(&counter->mutex);
-
- /* Drain pending data first: */
- res = perf_copy_usrdata(usrdata, buf, count);
- if (res < 0 || res == count)
- goto out;
-
- /* Switch irq buffer: */
- usrdata = perf_switch_irq_data(counter);
- res2 = perf_copy_usrdata(usrdata, buf + res, count - res);
- if (res2 < 0) {
- if (!res)
- res = -EFAULT;
- } else {
- res += res2;
- }
-out:
- mutex_unlock(&counter->mutex);
-
- return res;
-}
-
-static ssize_t
perf_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
{
struct perf_counter *counter = file->private_data;
- switch (counter->hw_event.record_type) {
- case PERF_RECORD_SIMPLE:
- return perf_read_hw(counter, buf, count);
-
- case PERF_RECORD_IRQ:
- case PERF_RECORD_GROUP:
- return perf_read_irq_data(counter, buf, count,
- file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK);
- }
- return -EINVAL;
+ return perf_read_hw(counter, buf, count);
}
static unsigned int perf_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
{
struct perf_counter *counter = file->private_data;
- unsigned int events = 0;
- unsigned long flags;
+ unsigned int events = POLLIN;
poll_wait(file, &counter->waitq, wait);
- spin_lock_irqsave(&counter->waitq.lock, flags);
- if (counter->usrdata->len || counter->irqdata->len)
- events |= POLLIN;
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&counter->waitq.lock, flags);
-
return events;
}
@@ -1347,78 +1186,207 @@ static long perf_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
return err;
}
-void perf_counter_update_userpage(struct perf_counter *counter)
+static void __perf_counter_update_userpage(struct perf_counter *counter,
+ struct perf_mmap_data *data)
{
- struct perf_counter_mmap_page *userpg;
-
- if (!counter->user_page)
- return;
- userpg = (struct perf_counter_mmap_page *) counter->user_page;
+ struct perf_counter_mmap_page *userpg = data->user_page;
+ /*
+ * Disable preemption so as to not let the corresponding user-space
+ * spin too long if we get preempted.
+ */
+ preempt_disable();
++userpg->lock;
smp_wmb();
userpg->index = counter->hw.idx;
userpg->offset = atomic64_read(&counter->count);
if (counter->state == PERF_COUNTER_STATE_ACTIVE)
userpg->offset -= atomic64_read(&counter->hw.prev_count);
+
+ userpg->data_head = atomic_read(&data->head);
smp_wmb();
++userpg->lock;
+ preempt_enable();
+}
+
+void perf_counter_update_userpage(struct perf_counter *counter)
+{
+ struct perf_mmap_data *data;
+
+ rcu_read_lock();
+ data = rcu_dereference(counter->data);
+ if (data)
+ __perf_counter_update_userpage(counter, data);
+ rcu_read_unlock();
}
static int perf_mmap_fault(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_fault *vmf)
{
struct perf_counter *counter = vma->vm_file->private_data;
+ struct perf_mmap_data *data;
+ int ret = VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
- if (!counter->user_page)
- return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
+ rcu_read_lock();
+ data = rcu_dereference(counter->data);
+ if (!data)
+ goto unlock;
+
+ if (vmf->pgoff == 0) {
+ vmf->page = virt_to_page(data->user_page);
+ } else {
+ int nr = vmf->pgoff - 1;
- vmf->page = virt_to_page(counter->user_page);
+ if ((unsigned)nr > data->nr_pages)
+ goto unlock;
+
+ vmf->page = virt_to_page(data->data_pages[nr]);
+ }
get_page(vmf->page);
+ ret = 0;
+unlock:
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int perf_mmap_data_alloc(struct perf_counter *counter, int nr_pages)
+{
+ struct perf_mmap_data *data;
+ unsigned long size;
+ int i;
+
+ WARN_ON(atomic_read(&counter->mmap_count));
+
+ size = sizeof(struct perf_mmap_data);
+ size += nr_pages * sizeof(void *);
+
+ data = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!data)
+ goto fail;
+
+ data->user_page = (void *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!data->user_page)
+ goto fail_user_page;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) {
+ data->data_pages[i] = (void *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!data->data_pages[i])
+ goto fail_data_pages;
+ }
+
+ data->nr_pages = nr_pages;
+
+ rcu_assign_pointer(counter->data, data);
+
return 0;
+
+fail_data_pages:
+ for (i--; i >= 0; i--)
+ free_page((unsigned long)data->data_pages[i]);
+
+ free_page((unsigned long)data->user_page);
+
+fail_user_page:
+ kfree(data);
+
+fail:
+ return -ENOMEM;
+}
+
+static void __perf_mmap_data_free(struct rcu_head *rcu_head)
+{
+ struct perf_mmap_data *data = container_of(rcu_head,
+ struct perf_mmap_data, rcu_head);
+ int i;
+
+ free_page((unsigned long)data->user_page);
+ for (i = 0; i < data->nr_pages; i++)
+ free_page((unsigned long)data->data_pages[i]);
+ kfree(data);
+}
+
+static void perf_mmap_data_free(struct perf_counter *counter)
+{
+ struct perf_mmap_data *data = counter->data;
+
+ WARN_ON(atomic_read(&counter->mmap_count));
+
+ rcu_assign_pointer(counter->data, NULL);
+ call_rcu(&data->rcu_head, __perf_mmap_data_free);
+}
+
+static void perf_mmap_open(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
+{
+ struct perf_counter *counter = vma->vm_file->private_data;
+
+ atomic_inc(&counter->mmap_count);
+}
+
+static void perf_mmap_close(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
+{
+ struct perf_counter *counter = vma->vm_file->private_data;
+
+ if (atomic_dec_and_mutex_lock(&counter->mmap_count,
+ &counter->mmap_mutex)) {
+ perf_mmap_data_free(counter);
+ mutex_unlock(&counter->mmap_mutex);
+ }
}
static struct vm_operations_struct perf_mmap_vmops = {
+ .open = perf_mmap_open,
+ .close = perf_mmap_close,
.fault = perf_mmap_fault,
};
static int perf_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{
struct perf_counter *counter = file->private_data;
- unsigned long userpg;
+ unsigned long vma_size;
+ unsigned long nr_pages;
+ unsigned long locked, lock_limit;
+ int ret = 0;
if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED) || (vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE))
return -EINVAL;
- if (vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start != PAGE_SIZE)
+
+ vma_size = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start;
+ nr_pages = (vma_size / PAGE_SIZE) - 1;
+
+ if (nr_pages == 0 || !is_power_of_2(nr_pages))
return -EINVAL;
- /*
- * For now, restrict to the case of a hardware counter
- * on the current task.
- */
- if (is_software_counter(counter) || counter->task != current)
+ if (vma_size != PAGE_SIZE * (1 + nr_pages))
return -EINVAL;
- userpg = counter->user_page;
- if (!userpg) {
- userpg = get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
- mutex_lock(&counter->mutex);
- if (counter->user_page) {
- free_page(userpg);
- userpg = counter->user_page;
- } else {
- counter->user_page = userpg;
- }
- mutex_unlock(&counter->mutex);
- if (!userpg)
- return -ENOMEM;
- }
+ if (vma->vm_pgoff != 0)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ locked = vma_size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+ locked += vma->vm_mm->locked_vm;
- perf_counter_update_userpage(counter);
+ lock_limit = current->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_MEMLOCK].rlim_cur;
+ lock_limit >>= PAGE_SHIFT;
+
+ if ((locked > lock_limit) && !capable(CAP_IPC_LOCK))
+ return -EPERM;
+
+ mutex_lock(&counter->mmap_mutex);
+ if (atomic_inc_not_zero(&counter->mmap_count))
+ goto out;
+
+ WARN_ON(counter->data);
+ ret = perf_mmap_data_alloc(counter, nr_pages);
+ if (!ret)
+ atomic_set(&counter->mmap_count, 1);
+out:
+ mutex_unlock(&counter->mmap_mutex);
vma->vm_flags &= ~VM_MAYWRITE;
vma->vm_flags |= VM_RESERVED;
vma->vm_ops = &perf_mmap_vmops;
- return 0;
+
+ return ret;
}
static const struct file_operations perf_fops = {
@@ -1434,30 +1402,94 @@ static const struct file_operations perf_fops = {
* Output
*/
-static void perf_counter_store_irq(struct perf_counter *counter, u64 data)
+static int perf_output_write(struct perf_counter *counter, int nmi,
+ void *buf, ssize_t size)
{
- struct perf_data *irqdata = counter->irqdata;
+ struct perf_mmap_data *data;
+ unsigned int offset, head, nr;
+ unsigned int len;
+ int ret, wakeup;
- if (irqdata->len > PERF_DATA_BUFLEN - sizeof(u64)) {
- irqdata->overrun++;
- } else {
- u64 *p = (u64 *) &irqdata->data[irqdata->len];
+ rcu_read_lock();
+ ret = -ENOSPC;
+ data = rcu_dereference(counter->data);
+ if (!data)
+ goto out;
+
+ if (!data->nr_pages)
+ goto out;
+
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ if (size > PAGE_SIZE)
+ goto out;
+
+ do {
+ offset = head = atomic_read(&data->head);
+ head += sizeof(u64);
+ } while (atomic_cmpxchg(&data->head, offset, head) != offset);
+
+ wakeup = (offset >> PAGE_SHIFT) != (head >> PAGE_SHIFT);
- *p = data;
- irqdata->len += sizeof(u64);
+ nr = (offset >> PAGE_SHIFT) & (data->nr_pages - 1);
+ offset &= PAGE_SIZE - 1;
+
+ len = min_t(unsigned int, PAGE_SIZE - offset, size);
+ memcpy(data->data_pages[nr] + offset, buf, len);
+ size -= len;
+
+ if (size) {
+ nr = (nr + 1) & (data->nr_pages - 1);
+ memcpy(data->data_pages[nr], buf + len, size);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * generate a poll() wakeup for every page boundary crossed
+ */
+ if (wakeup) {
+ __perf_counter_update_userpage(counter, data);
+ if (nmi) {
+ counter->wakeup_pending = 1;
+ set_perf_counter_pending();
+ } else
+ wake_up(&counter->waitq);
}
+ ret = 0;
+out:
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+
+ return ret;
}
-static void perf_counter_handle_group(struct perf_counter *counter)
+static void perf_output_simple(struct perf_counter *counter,
+ int nmi, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+ u64 entry;
+
+ entry = instruction_pointer(regs);
+
+ perf_output_write(counter, nmi, &entry, sizeof(entry));
+}
+
+struct group_entry {
+ u64 event;
+ u64 counter;
+};
+
+static void perf_output_group(struct perf_counter *counter, int nmi)
{
struct perf_counter *leader, *sub;
leader = counter->group_leader;
list_for_each_entry(sub, &leader->sibling_list, list_entry) {
+ struct group_entry entry;
+
if (sub != counter)
sub->hw_ops->read(sub);
- perf_counter_store_irq(counter, sub->hw_event.config);
- perf_counter_store_irq(counter, atomic64_read(&sub->count));
+
+ entry.event = sub->hw_event.config;
+ entry.counter = atomic64_read(&sub->count);
+
+ perf_output_write(counter, nmi, &entry, sizeof(entry));
}
}
@@ -1469,19 +1501,13 @@ void perf_counter_output(struct perf_counter *counter,
return;
case PERF_RECORD_IRQ:
- perf_counter_store_irq(counter, instruction_pointer(regs));
+ perf_output_simple(counter, nmi, regs);
break;
case PERF_RECORD_GROUP:
- perf_counter_handle_group(counter);
+ perf_output_group(counter, nmi);
break;
}
-
- if (nmi) {
- counter->wakeup_pending = 1;
- set_perf_counter_pending();
- } else
- wake_up(&counter->waitq);
}
/*
@@ -1967,10 +1993,10 @@ perf_counter_alloc(struct perf_counter_hw_event *hw_event,
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&counter->sibling_list);
init_waitqueue_head(&counter->waitq);
+ mutex_init(&counter->mmap_mutex);
+
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&counter->child_list);
- counter->irqdata = &counter->data[0];
- counter->usrdata = &counter->data[1];
counter->cpu = cpu;
counter->hw_event = *hw_event;
counter->wakeup_pending = 0;
--
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