linux-kernel - Re: [Patch] Fix the possibility of insane return value of hpet

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Date:	Mon, 30 Mar 2009 17:23:57 -0400
From:	Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@...driver.com>
To:	Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>
Cc:	Yasunori Goto <y-goto@...fujitsu.com>, clemens@...isch.de,
	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, robert.picco@...com,
	venkatesh.pallipadi@...el.com, vojtech@...e.cz, mingo@...hat.com
Subject: Re: [Patch] Fix the possibility of insane return value of
	hpet_calibrate() against SMI. (take 2)

[Re: [Patch] Fix the possibility of insane return value of hpet_calibrate() against SMI. (take 2)] On 30/03/2009 (Mon 14:06) Andrew Morton wrote:

> On Wed, 18 Mar 2009 11:47:04 +0900
> Yasunori Goto <y-goto@...fujitsu.com> wrote:
> 
> > hpet_calibrate() has a possibility of miss-calibration due to SMI.
> > If SMI interrupts in the while loop of calibration, then return value
> > will be big. This change calibrates until stabilizing by the return
> > value with a small value.
> > 
> > 
> > Signed-off-by: Yasunori Goto <y-goto@...fujitsu.com>
> > 
> > 
> > ---
> >  drivers/char/hpet.c |   21 ++++++++++++++++++++-
> >  1 file changed, 20 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
> > 
> > Index: hpet_test/drivers/char/hpet.c
> > ===================================================================
> > --- hpet_test.orig/drivers/char/hpet.c	2009-03-12 15:47:45.000000000 +0900
> > +++ hpet_test/drivers/char/hpet.c	2009-03-18 11:12:42.000000000 +0900
> > @@ -713,7 +713,7 @@
> >   */
> >  #define	TICK_CALIBRATE	(1000UL)
> >  
> > -static unsigned long hpet_calibrate(struct hpets *hpetp)
> > +static unsigned long __hpet_calibrate(struct hpets *hpetp)
> >  {
> >  	struct hpet_timer __iomem *timer = NULL;
> >  	unsigned long t, m, count, i, flags, start;
> > @@ -750,6 +750,25 @@
> >  	return (m - start) / i;
> >  }
> >  
> > +static unsigned long hpet_calibrate(struct hpets *hpetp)
> > +{
> > +	unsigned long ret = ~0UL, tmp;
> > +
> > +	/*
> > +	 * Try to calibrate until return value becomes stable small value.
> > +	 * If SMI interruption occurs in calibration loop, the return value
> > +	 * will be big. This avoids its impact.
> > +	 */
> > +	do {
> > +		tmp = __hpet_calibrate(hpetp);
> > +		if (ret <= tmp)
> > +			break;
> > +		ret = tmp;
> > +	} while (1);
> > +
> > +	return ret;
> > +}
> 
> Call me paranoid, but I'd like to see a maximum retry count here and an
> error message-and-continue if it is exceeded.  To prevent mysterious
> boot-time lockups from misbehaving hpets, perhaps?

I'd mentioned that here:

http://lkml.org/lkml/2009/3/18/180

but the general consensus was that it was impossible and I was just
being paranoid.  :-)

Acked-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@...driver.com>

Paul.

> 
> Also, style nit - I find
> 
> 	for ( ; ; ) {
> 		...
> 	}
> 
> to be more readable than
> 
> 	do {
> 		...
> 	} while (1);
> 
> and I believe the former is more common.
> 
> 
> And
> 
> 	unsigned long ret = -1;
> 
> has the same effect as
> 
> 	unsigned long ret = ~0UL;
> 
> but is more maintainable - it doesn't subtly break if someone changes
> the type of `ret'.  (This is a bit of an ugly C trick).
> 
> 
> 
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