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Message-Id: <20090416.213019.104045053.ryov@valinux.co.jp>
Date: Thu, 16 Apr 2009 21:30:19 +0900 (JST)
From: Ryo Tsuruta <ryov@...inux.co.jp>
To: linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, dm-devel@...hat.com,
containers@...ts.linux-foundation.org,
virtualization@...ts.linux-foundation.org,
xen-devel@...ts.xensource.com
Subject: [PATCH 3/5] bio-cgroup: The body of bio-cgroup
This is the body of bio-cgroup.
Based on 2.6.30-rc1
Signed-off-by: Hirokazu Takahashi <taka@...inux.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Ryo Tsuruta <ryov@...inux.co.jp>
---
block/blk-ioc.c | 30 ++---
include/linux/biotrack.h | 83 ++++++++++++++
include/linux/cgroup_subsys.h | 6 +
include/linux/iocontext.h | 1
include/linux/page_cgroup.h | 3
init/Kconfig | 13 ++
mm/biotrack.c | 244 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
mm/page_cgroup.c | 12 +-
8 files changed, 373 insertions(+), 19 deletions(-)
Index: linux-2.6.30-rc1/block/blk-ioc.c
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.30-rc1.orig/block/blk-ioc.c
+++ linux-2.6.30-rc1/block/blk-ioc.c
@@ -84,24 +84,28 @@ void exit_io_context(void)
}
}
+void init_io_context(struct io_context *ioc)
+{
+ atomic_set(&ioc->refcount, 1);
+ atomic_set(&ioc->nr_tasks, 1);
+ spin_lock_init(&ioc->lock);
+ ioc->ioprio_changed = 0;
+ ioc->ioprio = 0;
+ ioc->last_waited = jiffies; /* doesn't matter... */
+ ioc->nr_batch_requests = 0; /* because this is 0 */
+ ioc->aic = NULL;
+ INIT_RADIX_TREE(&ioc->radix_root, GFP_ATOMIC | __GFP_HIGH);
+ INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&ioc->cic_list);
+ ioc->ioc_data = NULL;
+}
+
struct io_context *alloc_io_context(gfp_t gfp_flags, int node)
{
struct io_context *ret;
ret = kmem_cache_alloc_node(iocontext_cachep, gfp_flags, node);
- if (ret) {
- atomic_set(&ret->refcount, 1);
- atomic_set(&ret->nr_tasks, 1);
- spin_lock_init(&ret->lock);
- ret->ioprio_changed = 0;
- ret->ioprio = 0;
- ret->last_waited = jiffies; /* doesn't matter... */
- ret->nr_batch_requests = 0; /* because this is 0 */
- ret->aic = NULL;
- INIT_RADIX_TREE(&ret->radix_root, GFP_ATOMIC | __GFP_HIGH);
- INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&ret->cic_list);
- ret->ioc_data = NULL;
- }
+ if (ret)
+ init_io_context(ret);
return ret;
}
Index: linux-2.6.30-rc1/include/linux/biotrack.h
===================================================================
--- /dev/null
+++ linux-2.6.30-rc1/include/linux/biotrack.h
@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+#include <linux/cgroup.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/page_cgroup.h>
+
+#ifndef _LINUX_BIOTRACK_H
+#define _LINUX_BIOTRACK_H
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_BIO
+
+struct io_context;
+struct block_device;
+
+struct bio_cgroup {
+ struct cgroup_subsys_state css;
+ struct io_context *io_context; /* default io_context */
+/* struct radix_tree_root io_context_root; per device io_context */
+};
+
+static inline void __init_bio_page_cgroup(struct page_cgroup *pc)
+{
+ pc->bio_cgroup_id = 0;
+}
+
+static inline bool bio_cgroup_disabled(void)
+{
+ if (bio_cgroup_subsys.disabled)
+ return true;
+ return false;
+}
+
+extern void bio_cgroup_set_owner(struct page *page, struct mm_struct *mm);
+extern void bio_cgroup_reset_owner(struct page *page, struct mm_struct *mm);
+extern void bio_cgroup_reset_owner_pagedirty(struct page *page,
+ struct mm_struct *mm);
+extern void bio_cgroup_copy_owner(struct page *page, struct page *opage);
+
+extern struct io_context *get_bio_cgroup_iocontext(struct bio *bio);
+extern int get_bio_cgroup_id(struct bio *bio);
+
+#else /* CONFIG_CGROUP_BIO */
+
+struct bio_cgroup;
+
+static inline void __init_bio_page_cgroup(struct page_cgroup *pc)
+{
+}
+
+static inline bool bio_cgroup_disabled(void)
+{
+ return true;
+}
+
+static inline void bio_cgroup_set_owner(struct page *page, struct mm_struct *mm)
+{
+}
+
+static inline void bio_cgroup_reset_owner(struct page *page,
+ struct mm_struct *mm)
+{
+}
+
+static inline void bio_cgroup_reset_owner_pagedirty(struct page *page,
+ struct mm_struct *mm)
+{
+}
+
+static inline void bio_cgroup_copy_owner(struct page *page, struct page *opage)
+{
+}
+
+static inline struct io_context *get_bio_cgroup_iocontext(struct bio *bio)
+{
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+static inline int get_bio_cgroup_id(struct bio *bio)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_CGROUP_BIO */
+
+#endif /* _LINUX_BIOTRACK_H */
Index: linux-2.6.30-rc1/include/linux/cgroup_subsys.h
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.30-rc1.orig/include/linux/cgroup_subsys.h
+++ linux-2.6.30-rc1/include/linux/cgroup_subsys.h
@@ -43,6 +43,12 @@ SUBSYS(mem_cgroup)
/* */
+#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_BIO
+SUBSYS(bio_cgroup)
+#endif
+
+/* */
+
#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_DEVICE
SUBSYS(devices)
#endif
Index: linux-2.6.30-rc1/include/linux/iocontext.h
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.30-rc1.orig/include/linux/iocontext.h
+++ linux-2.6.30-rc1/include/linux/iocontext.h
@@ -104,6 +104,7 @@ int put_io_context(struct io_context *io
void exit_io_context(void);
struct io_context *get_io_context(gfp_t gfp_flags, int node);
struct io_context *alloc_io_context(gfp_t gfp_flags, int node);
+void init_io_context(struct io_context *ioc);
void copy_io_context(struct io_context **pdst, struct io_context **psrc);
#else
static inline void exit_io_context(void)
Index: linux-2.6.30-rc1/include/linux/page_cgroup.h
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.30-rc1.orig/include/linux/page_cgroup.h
+++ linux-2.6.30-rc1/include/linux/page_cgroup.h
@@ -17,6 +17,9 @@ struct page_cgroup {
struct mem_cgroup *mem_cgroup;
struct list_head lru; /* per cgroup LRU list */
#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_BIO
+ unsigned short bio_cgroup_id;
+#endif
};
void __meminit pgdat_page_cgroup_init(struct pglist_data *pgdat);
Index: linux-2.6.30-rc1/init/Kconfig
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.30-rc1.orig/init/Kconfig
+++ linux-2.6.30-rc1/init/Kconfig
@@ -608,9 +608,20 @@ config CGROUP_MEM_RES_CTLR_SWAP
endif # CGROUPS
+config CGROUP_BIO
+ bool "Block I/O cgroup subsystem"
+ depends on CGROUPS && BLOCK
+ select MM_OWNER
+ help
+ Provides a Resource Controller which enables to track the onwner
+ of every Block I/O requests.
+ The information this subsystem provides can be used from any
+ kind of module such as dm-ioband device mapper modules or
+ the cfq-scheduler.
+
config CGROUP_PAGE
def_bool y
- depends on CGROUP_MEM_RES_CTLR
+ depends on CGROUP_MEM_RES_CTLR || CGROUP_BIO
config MM_OWNER
bool
Index: linux-2.6.30-rc1/mm/biotrack.c
===================================================================
--- /dev/null
+++ linux-2.6.30-rc1/mm/biotrack.c
@@ -0,0 +1,244 @@
+/* biotrack.c - Block I/O Tracking
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) VA Linux Systems Japan, 2008-2009
+ * Developed by Hirokazu Takahashi <taka@...inux.co.jp>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/smp.h>
+#include <linux/bit_spinlock.h>
+#include <linux/blkdev.h>
+#include <linux/biotrack.h>
+
+/*
+ * The block I/O tracking mechanism is implemented on the cgroup memory
+ * controller framework. It helps to find the the owner of an I/O request
+ * because every I/O request has a target page and the owner of the page
+ * can be easily determined on the framework.
+ */
+
+/* Return the bio_cgroup that associates with a cgroup. */
+static inline struct bio_cgroup *cgroup_bio(struct cgroup *cgrp)
+{
+ return container_of(cgroup_subsys_state(cgrp, bio_cgroup_subsys_id),
+ struct bio_cgroup, css);
+}
+
+/* Return the bio_cgroup that associates with a process. */
+static inline struct bio_cgroup *bio_cgroup_from_task(struct task_struct *p)
+{
+ return container_of(task_subsys_state(p, bio_cgroup_subsys_id),
+ struct bio_cgroup, css);
+}
+
+static struct io_context default_bio_io_context;
+static struct bio_cgroup default_bio_cgroup = {
+ .io_context = &default_bio_io_context,
+};
+
+/*
+ * This function is used to make a given page have the bio-cgroup id of
+ * the owner of this page.
+ */
+void bio_cgroup_set_owner(struct page *page, struct mm_struct *mm)
+{
+ struct bio_cgroup *biog;
+ struct page_cgroup *pc;
+
+ if (bio_cgroup_disabled())
+ return;
+ pc = lookup_page_cgroup(page);
+ if (unlikely(!pc))
+ return;
+
+ pc->bio_cgroup_id = 0; /* 0: default bio_cgroup id */
+ if (!mm)
+ return;
+ /*
+ * Locking "pc" isn't necessary here since the current process is
+ * the only one that can access the members related to bio_cgroup.
+ */
+ rcu_read_lock();
+ biog = bio_cgroup_from_task(rcu_dereference(mm->owner));
+ if (unlikely(!biog))
+ goto out;
+ /*
+ * css_get(&bio->css) isn't called to increment the reference
+ * count of this bio_cgroup "biog" so pc->bio_cgroup_id might turn
+ * invalid even if this page is still active.
+ * This approach is chosen to minimize the overhead.
+ */
+ pc->bio_cgroup_id = css_id(&biog->css);
+out:
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+}
+
+/*
+ * Change the owner of a given page if necessary.
+ */
+void bio_cgroup_reset_owner(struct page *page, struct mm_struct *mm)
+{
+ /*
+ * A little trick:
+ * Just call bio_cgroup_set_owner() for pages which are already
+ * active since the bio_cgroup_id member of page_cgroup can be
+ * updated without any locks. This is because an integer type of
+ * variable can be set a new value at once on modern cpus.
+ */
+ bio_cgroup_set_owner(page, mm);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Change the owner of a given page. This function is only effective for
+ * pages in the pagecache.
+ */
+void bio_cgroup_reset_owner_pagedirty(struct page *page, struct mm_struct *mm)
+{
+ if (PageSwapCache(page) || PageAnon(page))
+ return;
+ if (current->flags & PF_MEMALLOC)
+ return;
+
+ bio_cgroup_reset_owner(page, mm);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Assign "page" the same owner as "opage."
+ */
+void bio_cgroup_copy_owner(struct page *npage, struct page *opage)
+{
+ struct page_cgroup *npc, *opc;
+
+ if (bio_cgroup_disabled())
+ return;
+ npc = lookup_page_cgroup(npage);
+ if (unlikely(!npc))
+ return;
+ opc = lookup_page_cgroup(opage);
+ if (unlikely(!opc))
+ return;
+
+ /*
+ * Do this without any locks. The reason is the same as
+ * bio_cgroup_reset_owner().
+ */
+ npc->bio_cgroup_id = opc->bio_cgroup_id;
+}
+
+/* Create a new bio-cgroup. */
+static struct cgroup_subsys_state *
+bio_cgroup_create(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cgroup *cgrp)
+{
+ struct bio_cgroup *biog;
+ struct io_context *ioc;
+
+ if (!cgrp->parent) {
+ biog = &default_bio_cgroup;
+ init_io_context(biog->io_context);
+ /* Increment the referrence count not to be released ever. */
+ atomic_inc(&biog->io_context->refcount);
+ return &biog->css;
+ }
+
+ biog = kzalloc(sizeof(*biog), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!biog)
+ return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+ ioc = alloc_io_context(GFP_KERNEL, -1);
+ if (!ioc) {
+ kfree(biog);
+ return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+ }
+ biog->io_context = ioc;
+ return &biog->css;
+}
+
+/* Delete the bio-cgroup. */
+static void bio_cgroup_destroy(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cgroup *cgrp)
+{
+ struct bio_cgroup *biog = cgroup_bio(cgrp);
+
+ put_io_context(biog->io_context);
+ free_css_id(&bio_cgroup_subsys, &biog->css);
+ kfree(biog);
+}
+
+/* Determine the bio-cgroup id of a given bio. */
+int get_bio_cgroup_id(struct bio *bio)
+{
+ struct page_cgroup *pc;
+ struct page *page = bio_iovec_idx(bio, 0)->bv_page;
+ int id = 0;
+
+ pc = lookup_page_cgroup(page);
+ if (pc)
+ id = pc->bio_cgroup_id;
+ return id;
+}
+
+/* Determine the iocontext of the bio-cgroup that issued a given bio. */
+struct io_context *get_bio_cgroup_iocontext(struct bio *bio)
+{
+ struct cgroup_subsys_state *css;
+ struct bio_cgroup *biog = NULL;
+ struct io_context *ioc;
+ int id = 0;
+
+ id = get_bio_cgroup_id(bio);
+
+ rcu_read_lock();
+ css = css_lookup(&bio_cgroup_subsys, id);
+ if (css)
+ biog = container_of(css, struct bio_cgroup, css);
+ else
+ biog = &default_bio_cgroup;
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+
+ ioc = biog->io_context; /* default io_context for this cgroup */
+ atomic_inc(&ioc->refcount);
+ return ioc;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_bio_cgroup_iocontext);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_bio_cgroup_id);
+
+static u64 bio_id_read(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype *cft)
+{
+ struct bio_cgroup *biog = cgroup_bio(cgrp);
+ int id;
+
+ rcu_read_lock();
+ id = css_id(&biog->css);
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+ return (u64)id;
+}
+
+
+static struct cftype bio_files[] = {
+ {
+ .name = "id",
+ .read_u64 = bio_id_read,
+ },
+};
+
+static int bio_cgroup_populate(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cgroup *cgrp)
+{
+ return cgroup_add_files(cgrp, ss, bio_files, ARRAY_SIZE(bio_files));
+}
+
+struct cgroup_subsys bio_cgroup_subsys = {
+ .name = "bio",
+ .create = bio_cgroup_create,
+ .destroy = bio_cgroup_destroy,
+ .populate = bio_cgroup_populate,
+ .subsys_id = bio_cgroup_subsys_id,
+ .use_id = 1,
+};
Index: linux-2.6.30-rc1/mm/page_cgroup.c
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.30-rc1.orig/mm/page_cgroup.c
+++ linux-2.6.30-rc1/mm/page_cgroup.c
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
#include <linux/cgroup.h>
#include <linux/swapops.h>
+#include <linux/biotrack.h>
static void __meminit
__init_page_cgroup(struct page_cgroup *pc, unsigned long pfn)
@@ -16,6 +17,7 @@ __init_page_cgroup(struct page_cgroup *p
pc->flags = 0;
pc->page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
__init_mem_page_cgroup(pc);
+ __init_bio_page_cgroup(pc);
}
static unsigned long total_usage;
@@ -73,7 +75,7 @@ void __init page_cgroup_init(void)
int nid, fail;
- if (mem_cgroup_disabled())
+ if (mem_cgroup_disabled() && bio_cgroup_disabled())
return;
for_each_online_node(nid) {
@@ -82,12 +84,12 @@ void __init page_cgroup_init(void)
goto fail;
}
printk(KERN_INFO "allocated %ld bytes of page_cgroup\n", total_usage);
- printk(KERN_INFO "please try cgroup_disable=memory option if you"
+ printk(KERN_INFO "please try cgroup_disable=memory,bio option if you"
" don't want\n");
return;
fail:
printk(KERN_CRIT "allocation of page_cgroup was failed.\n");
- printk(KERN_CRIT "please try cgroup_disable=memory boot option\n");
+ printk(KERN_CRIT "please try cgroup_disable=memory,bio boot options\n");
panic("Out of memory");
}
@@ -247,7 +249,7 @@ void __init page_cgroup_init(void)
unsigned long pfn;
int fail = 0;
- if (mem_cgroup_disabled())
+ if (mem_cgroup_disabled() && bio_cgroup_disabled())
return;
for (pfn = 0; !fail && pfn < max_pfn; pfn += PAGES_PER_SECTION) {
@@ -262,7 +264,7 @@ void __init page_cgroup_init(void)
hotplug_memory_notifier(page_cgroup_callback, 0);
}
printk(KERN_INFO "allocated %ld bytes of page_cgroup\n", total_usage);
- printk(KERN_INFO "please try cgroup_disable=memory option if you don't"
+ printk(KERN_INFO "please try cgroup_disable=memory,bio option if you don't"
" want\n");
}
--
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