linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH] cpuacct: VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING don't prevent percpu cputime count

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Message-ID: <20090428073151.GC3825@in.ibm.com>
Date:	Tue, 28 Apr 2009 13:01:51 +0530
From:	Bharata B Rao <bharata@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>
To:	KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@...fujitsu.com>
Cc:	LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
	Balaji Rao <balajirrao@...il.com>,
	Dhaval Giani <dhaval@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>,
	KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@...fujitsu.com>,
	Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@...llo.nl>,
	Balbir Singh <balbir@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>,
	Ingo Molnar <mingo@...e.hu>,
	Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@...ibm.com>,
	seto.hidetoshi@...fujitsu.com
Subject: Re: [PATCH] cpuacct: VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING don't prevent percpu
	cputime count

On Tue, Apr 28, 2009 at 03:53:32PM +0900, KOSAKI Motohiro wrote:
> 
> I'm not cpuacct expert. please give me comment.
> 
> ====================
> Subject: [PATCH] cpuacct: VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING don't prevent percpu cputime caching
> 
> impact: little performance improvement
> 
> cpuacct_update_stats() is called at every tick updating. and it use percpu_counter
> for avoiding performance degression.
> 
> Unfortunately, it doesn't works on VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING=y environment properly.
> if VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING=y, every tick update much than 1000 cputime.
> Thus every percpu_counter_add() makes spinlock grabbing and update non-percpu-variable.
> 
> This patch change the batch rule. now, every cpu can store "percpu_counter_bach x jiffies"
> cputime in percpu cache.
> it mean this patch don't have behavior change if VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING=n, but
> works well on VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING=y too.

Let me try to understand what you are saying...

For archs which define VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING, every tick would result
in around 1000 units of cputime updates and since this is much much greater
than percpu_batch_counter, we end up taking spinlock on every tick.

If my above reading of the problem is correct, please look at my below comments.

> Index: b/kernel/sched.c
> ===================================================================
> --- a/kernel/sched.c	2009-04-28 14:18:36.000000000 +0900
> +++ b/kernel/sched.c	2009-04-28 15:18:07.000000000 +0900
> @@ -10117,6 +10117,7 @@ struct cpuacct {
>  };
> 
>  struct cgroup_subsys cpuacct_subsys;
> +static s32 cpuacct_batch;
> 
>  /* return cpu accounting group corresponding to this container */
>  static inline struct cpuacct *cgroup_ca(struct cgroup *cgrp)
> @@ -10146,6 +10147,9 @@ static struct cgroup_subsys_state *cpuac
>  	if (!ca->cpuusage)
>  		goto out_free_ca;
> 
> +	if (!cpuacct_batch)
> +		cpuacct_batch = jiffies_to_cputime(percpu_counter_batch);

You essentially end up increasing the batch value from the default value
of max(32, nr_cpus*2). 

> +
>  	for (i = 0; i < CPUACCT_STAT_NSTATS; i++)
>  		if (percpu_counter_init(&ca->cpustat[i], 0))
>  			goto out_free_counters;
> @@ -10342,7 +10346,7 @@ static void cpuacct_update_stats(struct 
>  	ca = task_ca(tsk);
> 
>  	do {
> -		percpu_counter_add(&ca->cpustat[idx], val);
> +		__percpu_counter_add(&ca->cpustat[idx], val, cpuacct_batch);

And you do this unconditionally which will affect all archs ? So you make
this behaviour default for archs which have VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING=n.

BTW, did you observe any real problem with the percpu counter spinlock ?

Regards,
Bharata.
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