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Date:	Thu, 30 Apr 2009 18:06:06 +0200
From:	Ingo Molnar <mingo@...e.hu>
To:	Christoph Lameter <cl@...ux.com>
Cc:	Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@...ymtl.ca>,
	Linus Torvalds <torvalds@...ux-foundation.org>,
	Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
	Nick Piggin <nickpiggin@...oo.com.au>,
	KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@...fujitsu.com>,
	Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@...llo.nl>, thomas.pi@...or.dea,
	Yuriy Lalym <ylalym@...il.com>,
	Linux Kernel Mailing List <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
	ltt-dev@...ts.casi.polymtl.ca, Tejun Heo <tj@...nel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH] Fix dirty page accounting in
	redirty_page_for_writepage()


* Christoph Lameter <cl@...ux.com> wrote:

> On Thu, 30 Apr 2009, Ingo Molnar wrote:
> 
> > nice. Do these all get called with irqs off, all the time?
> 
> In most cases yes. The VMstat patch includes an example were we 
> may not care too much about a event counter missing a beat once in 
> a while for platforms not supporting atomic per cpu ops. I know 
> this affects IA64. The cost of an atomic operations for an event 
> counter update (which would have avoided the potential of a 
> concurrent update) was not justifiable.

when you say "atomics", do you mean the classic meaning of atomics? 
Because there are no classic atomics involved. This is the 
before/after disassembly from Eric's commit 4e69489a0:

before:

c0436274:       b8 01 00 00 00          mov    $0x1,%eax
c0436279:       e8 42 40 df ff          call   c022a2c0 <add_preempt_count>
c043627e:       bb 20 4f 6a c0          mov    $0xc06a4f20,%ebx
c0436283:       e8 18 ca f0 ff          call   c0342ca0 <debug_smp_processor_id>
c0436288:       03 1c 85 60 4a 65 c0    add    -0x3f9ab5a0(,%eax,4),%ebx
c043628f:       ff 03                   incl   (%ebx)
c0436291:       b8 01 00 00 00          mov    $0x1,%eax
c0436296:       e8 75 3f df ff          call   c022a210 <sub_preempt_count>
c043629b:       89 e0                   mov    %esp,%eax
c043629d:       25 00 e0 ff ff          and    $0xffffe000,%eax
c04362a2:       f6 40 08 08             testb  $0x8,0x8(%eax)
c04362a6:       75 07                   jne    c04362af <sock_alloc+0x7f>
c04362a8:       8d 46 d8                lea    -0x28(%esi),%eax
c04362ab:       5b                      pop    %ebx
c04362ac:       5e                      pop    %esi
c04362ad:       c9                      leave
c04362ae:       c3                      ret
c04362af:       e8 cc 5d 09 00          call   c04cc080 <preempt_schedule>
c04362b4:       8d 74 26 00             lea    0x0(%esi,%eiz,1),%esi
c04362b8:       eb ee                   jmp    c04362a8 <sock_alloc+0x78>

after:

c0436275:   64 83 05 20 5f 6a c0    addl   $0x1,%fs:0xc06a5f20

There's no atomic instructions at all - the counters here are only 
accessed locally. They are local-irq-atomic, but not 
cacheline-atomic.

	Ingo
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