linux-kernel - Re: [KVM PATCH v3 2/2] kvm: add support for irqfd via eventfd-notification interface

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Date:	Sun, 3 May 2009 20:01:36 +0100
From:	Al Viro <viro@...IV.linux.org.uk>
To:	Davide Libenzi <davidel@...ilserver.org>
Cc:	Gregory Haskins <ghaskins@...ell.com>, kvm@...r.kernel.org,
	Linux Kernel Mailing List <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
	avi@...hat.com
Subject: Re: [KVM PATCH v3 2/2] kvm: add support for irqfd via
	eventfd-notification interface

On Sun, May 03, 2009 at 11:07:26AM -0700, Davide Libenzi wrote:
> On Sun, 3 May 2009, Al Viro wrote:
> > On Mon, Apr 27, 2009 at 02:33:34PM -0400, Gregory Haskins wrote:
> > > +	/* We re-use eventfd for irqfd */
> > > +	fd = sys_eventfd2(0, 0);
> > > +	if (fd < 0) {
> > > +		ret = fd;
> > > +		goto fail;
> > > +	}
> > > +
> > > +	/* We maintain a reference to eventfd for the irqfd lifetime */
> > > +	file = eventfd_fget(fd);
> > > +	if (IS_ERR(file)) {
> > > +		ret = PTR_ERR(file);
> > > +		goto fail;
> > > +	}
> > > +
> > > +	irqfd->file = file;
> > 
> > This is just plain wrong.  You have no promise whatsoever that caller of
> > that sucker won't race with e.g. dup2().  IOW, you can't assume that
> > file will be of the expected kind.
> 
> The eventfd_fget() checks for the file_operations pointer, before 
> returning the file*, and fails if the fd in not an eventfd. Or you have 
> other concerns?

OK, but... it's still wrong.  Descriptor numbers are purely for interaction
with userland; using them that way violates very general race-prevention
rules, even if you do paper over the worst of consequences with check in
eventfd_fget().

General rules:
	* descriptor you've generated is fit only for return to userland;
	* descriptor you've got from userland is fit only for *single*
fget() or equivalent, unless you are one of the core syscalls manipulating
the descriptor table itself (dup2, etc.)
	* once file is installed in descriptor table, you'd better be past
the last failure exit; sys_close() on cleanup path is not acceptable.
That's what reserving descriptors is for.

IOW, the sane solution would be to export something that returns your
struct file *.  And stop playing with fd completely.
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