linux-kernel - Re: introducing __GFP

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Date:	Mon, 04 May 2009 11:32:21 +0300
From:	Pekka Enberg <penberg@...helsinki.fi>
To:	Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@...il.com>
Cc:	David Rientjes <rientjes@...gle.com>, Ingo Molnar <mingo@...e.hu>,
	Jack Steiner <steiner@....com>,
	Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
	"H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@...or.com>,
	Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
	LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
	Christoph Lameter <cl@...ux-foundation.org>
Subject: Re: introducing __GFP_PANIC

Hi Cyrill,

On Mon, 2009-05-04 at 12:14 +0400, Cyrill Gorcunov wrote:
> mm: introduce __GFP_PANIC
> 
> Sometime we need that memory obtained via kmalloc
> should always be granted. If there is no enough
> memory we just can't go further.
> 
> For such a case we introduce __GFP_PANIC panic
> modificator. If memory can't be granted -- we just
> panic.
> 
> Note that __GFP_PANIC implicitly turn off failslab
> facility on such kind calls.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@...nvz.org>
> ---
>  include/linux/gfp.h      |   13 ++++++++++---
>  include/linux/slab_def.h |    1 +
>  mm/failslab.c            |    3 +++
>  mm/page_alloc.c          |   17 +++++++++++++++--
>  4 files changed, 29 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
> 
> Index: linux-2.6.git/include/linux/gfp.h
> =====================================================================
> --- linux-2.6.git.orig/include/linux/gfp.h
> +++ linux-2.6.git/include/linux/gfp.h
> @@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
>  #include <linux/topology.h>
>  
>  struct vm_area_struct;
> +void oom_panic(gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int order);
>  
>  /*
>   * GFP bitmasks..
> @@ -58,7 +59,9 @@ struct vm_area_struct;
>  #define __GFP_NOTRACK	((__force gfp_t)0)
>  #endif
>  
> -#define __GFP_BITS_SHIFT 22	/* Room for 22 __GFP_FOO bits */
> +#define __GFP_PANIC	((__force gfp_t)0x400000u) /* Panic on page alloction failure */
> +
> +#define __GFP_BITS_SHIFT 23	/* Room for 23 __GFP_FOO bits */
>  #define __GFP_BITS_MASK ((__force gfp_t)((1 << __GFP_BITS_SHIFT) - 1))
>  
>  /* This equals 0, but use constants in case they ever change */
> @@ -196,8 +199,10 @@ __alloc_pages_nodemask(gfp_t gfp_mask, u
>  static inline struct page *alloc_pages_node(int nid, gfp_t gfp_mask,
>  						unsigned int order)
>  {
> -	if (unlikely(order >= MAX_ORDER))
> +	if (unlikely(order >= MAX_ORDER)) {
> +		oom_panic(gfp_mask, order);

This...

>  		return NULL;
> +	}
>  
>  	/* Unknown node is current node */
>  	if (nid < 0)
> @@ -212,8 +217,10 @@ extern struct page *alloc_pages_current(
>  static inline struct page *
>  alloc_pages(gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int order)
>  {
> -	if (unlikely(order >= MAX_ORDER))
> +	if (unlikely(order >= MAX_ORDER)) {
> +		oom_panic(gfp_mask, order);

...this...

>  		return NULL;
> +	}
>  
>  	return alloc_pages_current(gfp_mask, order);
>  }
> Index: linux-2.6.git/include/linux/slab_def.h
> =====================================================================
> --- linux-2.6.git.orig/include/linux/slab_def.h
> +++ linux-2.6.git/include/linux/slab_def.h
> @@ -143,6 +143,7 @@ static __always_inline void *kmalloc(siz
>  			i++;
>  #include <linux/kmalloc_sizes.h>
>  #undef CACHE
> +		oom_panic(flags, get_order(size));

...and this look fishy. They're static inlines that get expanded
everywhere and they're known to be performance sensitive paths. I don't
see much point in checking for >= MAX_ORDER at all because we will get a
nice oops anyway for that.

__GFP_PANIC is an annotation saying that it's okay for a particular
call-site not to check for NULL because we never expect to run out of
memory at that point. But we don't really need to panic() for all the
possible *errors*, just for the out-of-memory case.

			Pekka

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