linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH] x86: fix nodes_cover

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Message-ID: <20090507134723.GA32409@csn.ul.ie>
Date:	Thu, 7 May 2009 14:47:23 +0100
From:	Mel Gorman <mel@....ul.ie>
To:	Yinghai Lu <yinghai@...nel.org>
Cc:	Ingo Molnar <mingo@...e.hu>, Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
	"H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@...or.com>,
	Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
	"linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org" <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH] x86: fix nodes_cover_memory

On Wed, May 06, 2009 at 09:53:35AM -0700, Yinghai Lu wrote:
> 
> found one system that missed one entry for one node in SRAT, and that SRAT is not
> rejected by nodes_cover_memory()
> 
> it turns out that we can not use absent_page_in_range to calaulate
> e820ram, bacause that will use early_node_map and that is AND result of
> e820 and SRAT.
> 

Correct, good spot.

> revert back to use e820_hole_size instead.
> 

I think the patch fixing this part of the problem is good, but the changelog
could be better. It took me a while to figure out what the problem was and
why this patch addressed it.

How about something like the following?

====
Sanity check the e820 against the SRAT table using only information from the e820 map

node_cover_memory() sanity checks the SRAT table by ensuring that all
PXMs cover the memory reported in the e820. However, when calculating
the size of the holes in the e820, it uses the early_node_map[] which
contains information taken from both SRAT and e820. If the SRAT is
missing an entry, then it is not detected that the SRAT table is
incorrect and missing entries.

This patch uses the e820 map to calculate the holes instead of
early_node_map[].
====

As an aside, it strikes me as odd that we discard an entire SRAT because it
is missing an entry in the e820. The impact may only be that the affinity
for a range of memory is incorrect, but it does not necessarily mean that the
entire table is incorrect. The intention of the code appears to be "if there is
any error in the SRAT, it's best ignored" though so maybe it's best left alone.

> also change that difference checking to 1M instead of 4G,
> because e820ram, and pxmram are in pages.
> 

While I agree with you, this should be a separate patch with its own
changelog. Something like

===
Allow 1MB of slack between the e820 map and SRAT, not 4GB

It is expected that there be slight differences between the e820 map and
the SRAT table and the intention was that 1MB of slack be allowed. The
calculation comparing e820ram and pxmram assumes the units are bytes,
when they are in fact pages. This means 4GB of slack is being allowed,
not 1MB. This patch makes the correct comparison
===

(1<<(20 - PAGE_SHIFT)) is a bit unreadable. At the very least, change the
comment above from "Allow a bit of slack" to "Allow 1MB of slack" so the
next reader knows what the intention of (1<<(20 - PAGE_SHIFT)) is.

Thanks

> [ Impact: reject wrong SRAT tables ]
> 
> Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@...nel.org>
> Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@....ul.ie>
> 
> ---
>  arch/x86/mm/srat_64.c |    4 ++--
>  1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
> 
> Index: linux-2.6/arch/x86/mm/srat_64.c
> ===================================================================
> --- linux-2.6.orig/arch/x86/mm/srat_64.c
> +++ linux-2.6/arch/x86/mm/srat_64.c
> @@ -345,9 +345,9 @@ static int __init nodes_cover_memory(con
>  			pxmram = 0;
>  	}
>  
> -	e820ram = max_pfn - absent_pages_in_range(0, max_pfn);
> +	e820ram = max_pfn - (e820_hole_size(0, max_pfn<<PAGE_SHIFT)>>PAGE_SHIFT);
>  	/* We seem to lose 3 pages somewhere. Allow a bit of slack. */
> -	if ((long)(e820ram - pxmram) >= 1*1024*1024) {
> +	if ((long)(e820ram - pxmram) >= (1<<(20 - PAGE_SHIFT))) {
>  		printk(KERN_ERR
>  	"SRAT: PXMs only cover %luMB of your %luMB e820 RAM. Not used.\n",
>  			(pxmram << PAGE_SHIFT) >> 20,
> 

-- 
Mel Gorman
Part-time Phd Student                          Linux Technology Center
University of Limerick                         IBM Dublin Software Lab
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