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Message-Id: <20090512.191206.226779551.ryov@valinux.co.jp>
Date: Tue, 12 May 2009 19:12:06 +0900 (JST)
From: Ryo Tsuruta <ryov@...inux.co.jp>
To: lizf@...fujitsu.com
Cc: Alan.Brunelle@...com, dm-devel@...hat.com,
linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, jens.axboe@...cle.com, mingo@...e.hu,
rostedt@...dmis.org, fweisbec@...il.com
Subject: Re: [RFC PATCH dm-ioband] Added in blktrace msgs for dm-ioband
Hi Li,
From: Li Zefan <lizf@...fujitsu.com>
Subject: Re: [RFC PATCH dm-ioband] Added in blktrace msgs for dm-ioband
Date: Tue, 12 May 2009 16:10:15 +0800
> CC more people on tracing issue
>
> Ryo Tsuruta wrote:
> > Hi Li,
> >
> > From: Li Zefan <lizf@...fujitsu.com>
> > Subject: Re: [RFC PATCH dm-ioband] Added in blktrace msgs for dm-ioband
> > Date: Tue, 12 May 2009 11:49:07 +0800
> >
> >> Ryo Tsuruta wrote:
> >>> Hi Li,
> >>>
> >>> From: Ryo Tsuruta <ryov@...inux.co.jp>
> >>> Subject: Re: [RFC PATCH dm-ioband] Added in blktrace msgs for dm-ioband
> >>> Date: Thu, 07 May 2009 09:23:22 +0900 (JST)
> >>>
> >>>> Hi Li,
> >>>>
> >>>> From: Li Zefan <lizf@...fujitsu.com>
> >>>> Subject: Re: [RFC PATCH dm-ioband] Added in blktrace msgs for dm-ioband
> >>>> Date: Mon, 04 May 2009 11:24:27 +0800
> >>>>
> >>>>> Ryo Tsuruta wrote:
> >>>>>> Hi Alan,
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>>> Hi Ryo -
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>> I don't know if you are taking in patches, but whilst trying to uncover
> >>>>>>> some odd behavior I added some blktrace messages to dm-ioband-ctl.c. If
> >>>>>>> you're keeping one code base for old stuff (2.6.18-ish RHEL stuff) and
> >>>>>>> upstream you'll have to #if around these (the blktrace message stuff
> >>>>>>> came in around 2.6.26 or 27 I think).
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>> My test case was to take a single 400GB storage device, put two 200GB
> >>>>>>> partitions on it and then see what the "penalty" or overhead for adding
> >>>>>>> dm-ioband on top. To do this I simply created an ext2 FS on each
> >>>>>>> partition in parallel (two processes each doing a mkfs to one of the
> >>>>>>> partitions). Then I put two dm-ioband devices on top of the two
> >>>>>>> partitions (setting the weight to 100 in both cases - thus they should
> >>>>>>> have equal access).
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>> Using default values I was seeing /very/ large differences - on the
> >>>>>>> order of 3X. When I bumped the number of tokens to a large number
> >>>>>>> (10,240) the timings got much closer (<2%). I have found that using
> >>>>>>> weight-iosize performs worse than weight (closer to 5% penalty).
> >>>>>> I could reproduce similar results. One dm-ioband device seems to stop
> >>>>>> issuing I/Os for a few seconds at times. I'll investigate more on that.
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>>> I'll try to formalize these results as I go forward and report out on
> >>>>>>> them. In any event, I thought I'd share this patch with you if you are
> >>>>>>> interested...
> >>>>>> Thanks. I'll include your patche into the next release.
> >>>>>>
> >>>>> IMO we should use TRACE_EVENT instead of adding new blk_add_trace_msg().
> >>>> Thanks for your suggestion. I'll use TRACE_EVENT instead.
> >>> blk_add_trace_msg() supports both blktrace and tracepoints. I can
> >>> get messages from dm-ioband through debugfs. Could you expain why
> >>> should we use TRACE_EVENT instead?
> >>>
> >> Actually blk_add_trace_msg() has nothing to do with tracepoints..
> >>
> >> If we use blk_add_trace_msg() is dm, we can use it in md, various block
> >> drivers and even ext4. So the right thing is, if a subsystem wants to add
> >> trace facility, it should use tracepoints/TRACE_EVENT.
> >>
> >> With TRACE_EVENT, you can get output through debugfs too, and it can be used
> >> together with blktrace:
> >>
> >> # echo 1 > /sys/block/dm/trace/enable
> >> # echo blk > /debugfs/tracing/current_tracer
> >> # echo dm-ioband-foo > /debugfs/tracing/tracing/set_event
> >> # cat /deubgfs/tracing/trace_pipe
> >>
> >> And you can enable dm-ioband-foo while disabling dm-ioband-bar, and you can
> >> use filter feature too.
> >
> > Thanks for explaining.
> > The base kernel of current dm tree (2.6.30-rc4) has not supported
> > dm-device tracing yet. I'll consider using TRACE_EVENT when the base
> > kernel supports dm-device tracing.
> >
>
> I think we don't have any plan on dm-device tracing support, do we? And you
> don't need that.
>
> I downloaded dm-ioband 1.10.4, and applied it to latest tip-tree, and made
> a patch to convert those blktrace msgs to trace events.
>
> # ls /debug/tracing/events/dm-ioband
> enable ioband_endio ioband_issue_list ioband_urgent_bio
> filter ioband_hold_bio ioband_make_request
> # echo 1 /debug/tracing/events/dm-ioband/enable
> # echo blk /debug/tracing/current_tracer
> ...
Is the following line unnecessary in the latest tip-tree?
# echo 1 > /sys/block/dm/trace/enable
How to enable/disable tracing on each device?
O.K. I'll try the latest tip-tree.
Thanks for your help!
>
> Here is a sample output:
>
> pdflush-237 [001] 1706.377788: ioband_hold_bio: 8,9 ioband 1 hold_nrm 1
> pdflush-237 [001] 1706.377795: 254,0 Q W 188832 + 8 [pdflush]
> pdflush-237 [001] 1706.377800: ioband_hold_bio: 8,9 ioband 1 hold_nrm 2
> pdflush-237 [001] 1706.377806: 254,0 Q W 197032 + 8 [pdflush]
> pdflush-237 [001] 1706.377835: 254,0 C W 82232 + 8 [0]
> kioband/1-2569 [001] 1706.377922: ioband_issue_list: 8,9 ioband 1 add_iss 1 1
> kioband/1-2569 [001] 1706.377923: ioband_issue_list: 8,9 ioband 1 add_iss 0 0
> kioband/1-2569 [001] 1706.377925: ioband_make_request: 8,9 ioband 1 pop_iss
> kioband/1-2569 [001] 1706.377940: ioband_make_request: 8,9 ioband 1 pop_iss
> konsole-2140 [001] 1706.377969: 254,0 C W 90432 + 8 [0]
> konsole-2140 [001] 1706.378087: 254,0 C W 98632 + 8 [0]
> konsole-2140 [001] 1706.378232: 254,0 C W 106832 + 8 [0]
> konsole-2140 [001] 1706.378350: 254,0 C W 115032 + 8 [0]
> konsole-2140 [001] 1706.378466: 254,0 C W 123232 + 8 [0]
> konsole-2140 [001] 1706.378581: 254,0 C W 131432 + 8 [0]
>
> ---
> drivers/md/dm-ioband-ctl.c | 19 +++++-
> include/trace/events/dm-ioband.h | 134 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> 2 files changed, 150 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
> create mode 100644 include/trace/events/dm-ioband.h
>
> diff --git a/drivers/md/dm-ioband-ctl.c b/drivers/md/dm-ioband-ctl.c
> index 151b178..4033724 100644
> --- a/drivers/md/dm-ioband-ctl.c
> +++ b/drivers/md/dm-ioband-ctl.c
> @@ -17,6 +17,9 @@
> #include "md.h"
> #include "dm-ioband.h"
>
> +#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
> +#include <trace/events/dm-ioband.h>
> +
> #define POLICY_PARAM_START 6
> #define POLICY_PARAM_DELIM "=:,"
>
> @@ -632,9 +635,11 @@ static void hold_bio(struct ioband_group *gp, struct bio *bio)
> */
> dp->g_prepare_bio(gp, bio, IOBAND_URGENT);
> bio_list_add(&dp->g_urgent_bios, bio);
> + trace_ioband_hold_bio(bio, dp, true);
> } else {
> gp->c_blocked++;
> dp->g_hold_bio(gp, bio);
> + trace_ioband_hold_bio(bio, dp, false);
> }
> }
>
> @@ -675,14 +680,17 @@ static int make_issue_list(struct ioband_group *gp, struct bio *bio,
> clear_group_blocked(gp);
> wake_up_all(&gp->c_waitq);
> }
> - if (should_pushback_bio(gp))
> + if (should_pushback_bio(gp)) {
> bio_list_add(pushback_list, bio);
> + trace_ioband_issue_list(bio, dp, gp, true);
> + }
> else {
> int rw = bio_data_dir(bio);
>
> gp->c_stat[rw].deferred++;
> gp->c_stat[rw].sectors += bio_sectors(bio);
> bio_list_add(issue_list, bio);
> + trace_ioband_issue_list(bio, dp, gp, false);
> }
> return prepare_to_issue(gp, bio);
> }
> @@ -702,6 +710,7 @@ static void release_urgent_bios(struct ioband_device *dp,
> dp->g_blocked--;
> dp->g_issued[bio_data_dir(bio)]++;
> bio_list_add(issue_list, bio);
> + trace_ioband_urgent_bio(bio, dp);
> }
> }
>
> @@ -915,10 +924,14 @@ static void ioband_conduct(struct work_struct *work)
>
> spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dp->g_lock, flags);
>
> - while ((bio = bio_list_pop(&issue_list)))
> + while ((bio = bio_list_pop(&issue_list))) {
> + trace_ioband_make_request(bio, dp);
> generic_make_request(bio);
> - while ((bio = bio_list_pop(&pushback_list)))
> + }
> + while ((bio = bio_list_pop(&pushback_list))) {
> + trace_ioband_endio(bio, dp);
> bio_endio(bio, -EIO);
> + }
> }
>
> static int ioband_end_io(struct dm_target *ti, struct bio *bio,
> diff --git a/include/trace/events/dm-ioband.h b/include/trace/events/dm-ioband.h
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..17dd61c
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/include/trace/events/dm-ioband.h
> @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@
> +#if !defined(_TRACE_DM_IOBAND_H) || defined(TRACE_HEADER_MULTI_READ)
> +#define _TRACE_DM_IOBAND_H
> +
> +#include <linux/tracepoint.h>
> +#include <linux/interrupt.h>
> +
> +#undef TRACE_SYSTEM
> +#define TRACE_SYSTEM dm-ioband
> +
> +TRACE_EVENT(ioband_hold_bio,
> +
> + TP_PROTO(struct bio *bio, struct ioband_device *dp, bool urg),
> +
> + TP_ARGS(bio, dp, urg),
> +
> + TP_STRUCT__entry(
> + __field( dev_t, dev )
> + __field( bool, urg )
> + __field( int, g_blocked )
> + __string( g_name, dp->g_name )
> + ),
> +
> + TP_fast_assign(
> + __entry->dev = bio->bi_bdev->bd_dev;
> + __entry->urg = urg;
> + __entry->g_blocked = dp->g_blocked;
> + __assign_str(g_name, dp->g_name);
> + ),
> +
> + TP_printk("%d,%d ioband %s hold_%s %d",
> + MAJOR(__entry->dev), MINOR(__entry->dev),
> + __get_str(g_name),
> + __entry->urg ? "urg" : "nrm", __entry->g_blocked)
> +);
> +
> +TRACE_EVENT(ioband_issue_list,
> +
> + TP_PROTO(struct bio *bio, struct ioband_device *dp,
> + struct ioband_group *gp, bool pushback),
> +
> + TP_ARGS(bio, dp, gp, pushback),
> +
> + TP_STRUCT__entry(
> + __field( dev_t, dev )
> + __field( bool, pushback )
> + __field( int, g_blocked )
> + __field( int, c_blocked )
> + __string( g_name, dp->g_name )
> + ),
> +
> + TP_fast_assign(
> + __entry->dev = bio->bi_bdev->bd_dev;
> + __entry->pushback = pushback;
> + __entry->g_blocked = dp->g_blocked;
> + __entry->c_blocked = gp->c_blocked;
> + __assign_str(g_name, dp->g_name);
> + ),
> +
> + TP_printk("%d,%d ioband %s add_%s %d %d",
> + MAJOR(__entry->dev), MINOR(__entry->dev),
> + __get_str(g_name),
> + __entry->pushback ? "pback" : "iss",
> + __entry->g_blocked, __entry->c_blocked)
> +);
> +
> +TRACE_EVENT(ioband_urgent_bio,
> +
> + TP_PROTO(struct bio *bio, struct ioband_device *dp),
> +
> + TP_ARGS(bio, dp),
> +
> + TP_STRUCT__entry(
> + __field( dev_t, dev )
> + __field( int, g_blocked )
> + __string( g_name, dp->g_name )
> + ),
> +
> + TP_fast_assign(
> + __entry->dev = bio->bi_bdev->bd_dev;
> + __entry->g_blocked = dp->g_blocked;
> + __assign_str(g_name, dp->g_name);
> + ),
> +
> + TP_printk("%d,%d ioband %s urg_add_iss %d",
> + MAJOR(__entry->dev), MINOR(__entry->dev),
> + __get_str(g_name), __entry->g_blocked)
> +);
> +
> +TRACE_EVENT(ioband_make_request,
> +
> + TP_PROTO(struct bio *bio, struct ioband_device *dp),
> +
> + TP_ARGS(bio, dp),
> +
> + TP_STRUCT__entry(
> + __field( dev_t, dev )
> + __string( g_name, dp->g_name )
> + ),
> +
> + TP_fast_assign(
> + __entry->dev = bio->bi_bdev->bd_dev;
> + __assign_str(g_name, dp->g_name);
> + ),
> +
> + TP_printk("%d,%d ioband %s pop_iss",
> + MAJOR(__entry->dev), MINOR(__entry->dev), __get_str(g_name))
> +);
> +
> +TRACE_EVENT(ioband_endio,
> +
> + TP_PROTO(struct bio *bio, struct ioband_device *dp),
> +
> + TP_ARGS(bio, dp),
> +
> + TP_STRUCT__entry(
> + __field( dev_t, dev )
> + __string( g_name, dp->g_name )
> + ),
> +
> + TP_fast_assign(
> + __entry->dev = bio->bi_bdev->bd_dev;
> + __assign_str(g_name, dp->g_name);
> + ),
> +
> + TP_printk("%d,%d ioband %s pop_pback",
> + MAJOR(__entry->dev), MINOR(__entry->dev), __get_str(g_name))
> +);
> +
> +#endif /* _TRACE_DM_IOBAND_H */
> +
> +/* This part must be outside protection */
> +#include <trace/define_trace.h>
> +
> +
> --
> 1.5.4.rc3
>
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