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Date: Mon, 18 May 2009 18:09:17 +0200
From: Jan Blunck <jblunck@...e.de>
To: linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, linux-fsdevel@...r.kernel.org
Cc: viro@...iv.linux.org.uk, bharata@...ibm.com, dwmw2@...radead.org,
mszeredi@...e.cz, vaurora@...hat.com
Subject: [PATCH 21/32] union-mount: Make lookup work for union-mounted file systems
On union-mounted file systems the lookup function must also visit lower layers
of the union-stack when doing a lookup. This patches add support for
union-mounts to cached lookups and real lookups.
We have 3 different styles of lookup functions now:
- multiple pathname components, follow mounts, follow union, follow symlinks
- single pathname component, doesn't follow mounts, follow union, doesn't
follow symlinks
- single pathname component doesn't follow mounts, doesn't follow unions,
doesn't follow symlinks
Signed-off-by: Jan Blunck <jblunck@...e.de>
Signed-off-by: Valerie Aurora (Henson) <vaurora@...hat.com>
---
fs/namei.c | 470 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
include/linux/namei.h | 6 +
2 files changed, 468 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)
diff --git a/fs/namei.c b/fs/namei.c
index 9dc51b0..2bb8a22 100644
--- a/fs/namei.c
+++ b/fs/namei.c
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@
#include <linux/file.h>
#include <linux/fcntl.h>
#include <linux/device_cgroup.h>
+#include <linux/union.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#define ACC_MODE(x) ("\000\004\002\006"[(x)&O_ACCMODE])
@@ -413,6 +414,173 @@ static struct dentry *cache_lookup(struct dentry *parent, struct qstr *name,
return dentry;
}
+/**
+ * __cache_lookup_topmost - lookup the topmost (non-)negative dentry
+ *
+ * @nd - parent's nameidata
+ * @name - pathname part to lookup
+ * @path - found dentry for pathname part
+ *
+ * This is used for union mount lookups from dcache. The first non-negative
+ * dentry is searched on all layers of the union stack. Otherwise the topmost
+ * negative dentry is returned.
+ */
+static int __cache_lookup_topmost(struct nameidata *nd, struct qstr *name,
+ struct path *path)
+{
+ struct dentry *dentry;
+
+ dentry = d_lookup(nd->path.dentry, name);
+ if (dentry && dentry->d_op && dentry->d_op->d_revalidate)
+ dentry = do_revalidate(dentry, nd);
+
+ /*
+ * Remember the topmost negative dentry in case we don't find anything
+ */
+ path->dentry = dentry;
+ path->mnt = dentry ? nd->path.mnt : NULL;
+
+ if (!dentry || dentry->d_inode)
+ return !dentry;
+
+ /* look for the first non-negative dentry */
+
+ while (follow_union_down(&nd->path.mnt, &nd->path.dentry)) {
+ dentry = d_hash_and_lookup(nd->path.dentry, name);
+
+ /*
+ * If parts of the union stack are not in the dcache we need
+ * to do a real lookup
+ */
+ if (!dentry)
+ goto out_dput;
+
+ /*
+ * If parts of the union don't survive the revalidation we
+ * need to do a real lookup
+ */
+ if (dentry->d_op && dentry->d_op->d_revalidate) {
+ dentry = do_revalidate(dentry, nd);
+ if (!dentry)
+ goto out_dput;
+ }
+
+ if (dentry->d_inode)
+ goto out_dput;
+
+ dput(dentry);
+ }
+
+ return !dentry;
+
+out_dput:
+ dput(path->dentry);
+ path->dentry = dentry;
+ path->mnt = dentry ? mntget(nd->path.mnt) : NULL;
+ return !dentry;
+}
+
+/**
+ * __cache_lookup_build_union - build the union stack for this part,
+ * cached version
+ *
+ * This is called after you have the topmost dentry in @path.
+ */
+static int __cache_lookup_build_union(struct nameidata *nd, struct qstr *name,
+ struct path *path)
+{
+ struct path last = *path;
+ struct dentry *dentry;
+
+ while (follow_union_down(&nd->path.mnt, &nd->path.dentry)) {
+ dentry = d_hash_and_lookup(nd->path.dentry, name);
+ if (!dentry)
+ return 1;
+
+ if (dentry->d_op && dentry->d_op->d_revalidate) {
+ dentry = do_revalidate(dentry, nd);
+ if (!dentry)
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ if (!dentry->d_inode) {
+ dput(dentry);
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ /* only directories can be part of a union stack */
+ if (!S_ISDIR(dentry->d_inode->i_mode)) {
+ dput(dentry);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ /* Add the newly discovered dir to the union stack */
+ append_to_union(last.mnt, last.dentry, nd->path.mnt, dentry);
+
+ if (last.dentry != path->dentry)
+ path_put(&last);
+ last.dentry = dentry;
+ last.mnt = mntget(nd->path.mnt);
+ }
+
+ if (last.dentry != path->dentry)
+ path_put(&last);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * cache_lookup_union - lookup a single pathname part from dcache
+ *
+ * This is a union mount capable version of what d_lookup() & revalidate()
+ * would do. This function returns a valid (union) dentry on success.
+ *
+ * Remember: On failure it means that parts of the union aren't cached. You
+ * should call real_lookup() afterwards to find the proper (union) dentry.
+ */
+static int cache_lookup_union(struct nameidata *nd, struct qstr *name,
+ struct path *path)
+{
+ int res ;
+
+ if (!IS_MNT_UNION(nd->path.mnt)) {
+ path->dentry = cache_lookup(nd->path.dentry, name, nd);
+ path->mnt = path->dentry ? nd->path.mnt : NULL;
+ res = path->dentry ? 0 : 1;
+ } else {
+ struct path safe = {
+ .dentry = nd->path.dentry,
+ .mnt = nd->path.mnt
+ };
+
+ path_get(&safe);
+ res = __cache_lookup_topmost(nd, name, path);
+ if (res)
+ goto out;
+
+ /* only directories can be part of a union stack */
+ if (!path->dentry->d_inode ||
+ !S_ISDIR(path->dentry->d_inode->i_mode))
+ goto out;
+
+ /* Build the union stack for this part */
+ res = __cache_lookup_build_union(nd, name, path);
+ if (res) {
+ dput(path->dentry);
+ if (path->mnt != safe.mnt)
+ mntput(path->mnt);
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+out:
+ path_put(&nd->path);
+ nd->path.dentry = safe.dentry;
+ nd->path.mnt = safe.mnt;
+ }
+
+ return res;
+}
+
/*
* Short-cut version of permission(), for calling by
* path_walk(), when dcache lock is held. Combines parts
@@ -534,6 +702,146 @@ out_unlock:
return res;
}
+/**
+ * __real_lookup_topmost - lookup topmost dentry, non-cached version
+ *
+ * If we reach a dentry with restricted access, we just stop the lookup
+ * because we shouldn't see through that dentry. Same thing for dentry
+ * type mismatch and whiteouts.
+ *
+ * FIXME:
+ * - handle DT_WHT
+ * - handle union stacks in use
+ * - handle union stacks mounted upon union stacks
+ * - avoid unnecessary allocations of union locks
+ */
+static int __real_lookup_topmost(struct nameidata *nd, struct qstr *name,
+ struct path *path)
+{
+ struct path next;
+ int err;
+
+ err = real_lookup(nd, name, path);
+ if (err)
+ return err;
+
+ if (path->dentry->d_inode)
+ return 0;
+
+ while (follow_union_down(&nd->path.mnt, &nd->path.dentry)) {
+ name->hash = full_name_hash(name->name, name->len);
+ if (nd->path.dentry->d_op && nd->path.dentry->d_op->d_hash) {
+ err = nd->path.dentry->d_op->d_hash(nd->path.dentry,
+ name);
+ if (err < 0)
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ err = real_lookup(nd, name, &next);
+ if (err)
+ goto out;
+
+ if (next.dentry->d_inode) {
+ dput(path->dentry);
+ mntget(next.mnt);
+ *path = next;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ dput(next.dentry);
+ }
+out:
+ if (err)
+ dput(path->dentry);
+ return err;
+}
+
+/**
+ * __real_lookup_build_union: build the union stack for this pathname
+ * part, non-cached version
+ *
+ * Called when not all parts of the union stack are in cache
+ */
+
+static int __real_lookup_build_union(struct nameidata *nd, struct qstr *name,
+ struct path *path)
+{
+ struct path last = *path;
+ struct path next;
+ int err = 0;
+
+ while (follow_union_down(&nd->path.mnt, &nd->path.dentry)) {
+ /* We need to recompute the hash for lower layer lookups */
+ name->hash = full_name_hash(name->name, name->len);
+ if (nd->path.dentry->d_op && nd->path.dentry->d_op->d_hash) {
+ err = nd->path.dentry->d_op->d_hash(nd->path.dentry,
+ name);
+ if (err < 0)
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ err = real_lookup(nd, name, &next);
+ if (err)
+ goto out;
+
+ if (!next.dentry->d_inode) {
+ dput(next.dentry);
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ /* only directories can be part of a union stack */
+ if (!S_ISDIR(next.dentry->d_inode->i_mode)) {
+ dput(next.dentry);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ /* now we know we found something "real" */
+ append_to_union(last.mnt, last.dentry, next.mnt, next.dentry);
+
+ if (last.dentry != path->dentry)
+ path_put(&last);
+ last.dentry = next.dentry;
+ last.mnt = mntget(next.mnt);
+ }
+
+ if (last.dentry != path->dentry)
+ path_put(&last);
+out:
+ return err;
+}
+
+static int real_lookup_union(struct nameidata *nd, struct qstr *name,
+ struct path *path)
+{
+ struct path safe = { .dentry = nd->path.dentry, .mnt = nd->path.mnt };
+ int res ;
+
+ path_get(&safe);
+ res = __real_lookup_topmost(nd, name, path);
+ if (res)
+ goto out;
+
+ /* only directories can be part of a union stack */
+ if (!path->dentry->d_inode ||
+ !S_ISDIR(path->dentry->d_inode->i_mode))
+ goto out;
+
+ /* Build the union stack for this part */
+ res = __real_lookup_build_union(nd, name, path);
+ if (res) {
+ dput(path->dentry);
+ if (path->mnt != safe.mnt)
+ mntput(path->mnt);
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+out:
+ path_put(&nd->path);
+ nd->path.dentry = safe.dentry;
+ nd->path.mnt = safe.mnt;
+ return res;
+}
+
/*
* Wrapper to retry pathname resolution whenever the underlying
* file system returns an ESTALE.
@@ -787,6 +1095,7 @@ static __always_inline void follow_dotdot(struct nameidata *nd)
nd->path.mnt = parent;
}
follow_mount(&nd->path.mnt, &nd->path.dentry);
+ follow_union_mount(&nd->path.mnt, &nd->path.dentry);
}
/*
@@ -799,6 +1108,9 @@ static int do_lookup(struct nameidata *nd, struct qstr *name,
{
int err;
+ if (IS_MNT_UNION(nd->path.mnt))
+ goto need_union_lookup;
+
path->dentry = __d_lookup(nd->path.dentry, name);
path->mnt = nd->path.mnt;
if (!path->dentry)
@@ -807,7 +1119,12 @@ static int do_lookup(struct nameidata *nd, struct qstr *name,
goto need_revalidate;
done:
- __follow_mount(path);
+ if (nd->path.mnt != path->mnt) {
+ nd->um_flags |= LAST_LOWLEVEL;
+ follow_mount(&path->mnt, &path->dentry);
+ } else
+ __follow_mount(path);
+ follow_union_mount(&path->mnt, &path->dentry);
return 0;
need_lookup:
@@ -816,6 +1133,16 @@ need_lookup:
goto fail;
goto done;
+need_union_lookup:
+ err = cache_lookup_union(nd, name, path);
+ if (!err && path->dentry)
+ goto done;
+
+ err = real_lookup_union(nd, name, path);
+ if (err)
+ goto fail;
+ goto done;
+
need_revalidate:
path->dentry = do_revalidate(path->dentry, nd);
if (!path->dentry)
@@ -854,6 +1181,8 @@ static int __link_path_walk(const char *name, struct nameidata *nd)
if (nd->depth)
lookup_flags = LOOKUP_FOLLOW | (nd->flags & LOOKUP_CONTINUE);
+ follow_union_mount(&nd->path.mnt, &nd->path.dentry);
+
/* At this point we know we have a real path component. */
for(;;) {
unsigned long hash;
@@ -1038,6 +1367,7 @@ static int do_path_lookup(int dfd, const char *name,
nd->last_type = LAST_ROOT; /* if there are only slashes... */
nd->flags = flags;
+ nd->um_flags = 0;
nd->depth = 0;
if (*name=='/') {
@@ -1229,6 +1559,130 @@ static int lookup_hash(struct nameidata *nd, struct qstr *name,
return err;
}
+static int __hash_lookup_topmost(struct nameidata *nd, struct qstr *name,
+ struct path *path)
+{
+ struct path next;
+ int err;
+
+ err = lookup_hash(nd, name, path);
+ if (err)
+ return err;
+
+ if (path->dentry->d_inode)
+ return 0;
+
+ while (follow_union_down(&nd->path.mnt, &nd->path.dentry)) {
+ name->hash = full_name_hash(name->name, name->len);
+ if (nd->path.dentry->d_op && nd->path.dentry->d_op->d_hash) {
+ err = nd->path.dentry->d_op->d_hash(nd->path.dentry,
+ name);
+ if (err < 0)
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ mutex_lock(&nd->path.dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
+ err = lookup_hash(nd, name, &next);
+ mutex_unlock(&nd->path.dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
+ if (err)
+ goto out;
+
+ if (next.dentry->d_inode) {
+ dput(path->dentry);
+ mntget(next.mnt);
+ *path = next;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ dput(next.dentry);
+ }
+out:
+ if (err)
+ dput(path->dentry);
+ return err;
+}
+
+static int __hash_lookup_build_union(struct nameidata *nd, struct qstr *name,
+ struct path *path)
+{
+ struct path last = *path;
+ struct path next;
+ int err = 0;
+
+ while (follow_union_down(&nd->path.mnt, &nd->path.dentry)) {
+ /* We need to recompute the hash for lower layer lookups */
+ name->hash = full_name_hash(name->name, name->len);
+ if (nd->path.dentry->d_op && nd->path.dentry->d_op->d_hash) {
+ err = nd->path.dentry->d_op->d_hash(nd->path.dentry,
+ name);
+ if (err < 0)
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ mutex_lock(&nd->path.dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
+ err = lookup_hash(nd, name, &next);
+ mutex_unlock(&nd->path.dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
+ if (err)
+ goto out;
+
+ if (!next.dentry->d_inode) {
+ dput(next.dentry);
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ /* only directories can be part of a union stack */
+ if (!S_ISDIR(next.dentry->d_inode->i_mode)) {
+ dput(next.dentry);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ /* now we know we found something "real" */
+ append_to_union(last.mnt, last.dentry, next.mnt, next.dentry);
+
+ if (last.dentry != path->dentry)
+ path_put(&last);
+ last.dentry = next.dentry;
+ last.mnt = mntget(next.mnt);
+ }
+
+ if (last.dentry != path->dentry)
+ path_put(&last);
+out:
+ return err;
+}
+
+static int hash_lookup_union(struct nameidata *nd, struct qstr *name,
+ struct path *path)
+{
+ struct path safe = { .dentry = nd->path.dentry, .mnt = nd->path.mnt };
+ int res ;
+
+ path_get(&safe);
+ res = __hash_lookup_topmost(nd, name, path);
+ if (res)
+ goto out;
+
+ /* only directories can be part of a union stack */
+ if (!path->dentry->d_inode ||
+ !S_ISDIR(path->dentry->d_inode->i_mode))
+ goto out;
+
+ /* Build the union stack for this part */
+ res = __hash_lookup_build_union(nd, name, path);
+ if (res) {
+ dput(path->dentry);
+ if (path->mnt != safe.mnt)
+ mntput(path->mnt);
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+out:
+ path_put(&nd->path);
+ nd->path.dentry = safe.dentry;
+ nd->path.mnt = safe.mnt;
+ return res;
+}
+
static int __lookup_one_len(const char *name, struct qstr *this,
struct dentry *base, int len)
{
@@ -1713,7 +2167,7 @@ struct file *do_filp_open(int dfd, const char *pathname,
if (flag & O_EXCL)
nd.flags |= LOOKUP_EXCL;
mutex_lock(&dir->d_inode->i_mutex);
- error = lookup_hash(&nd, &nd.last, &path);
+ error = hash_lookup_union(&nd, &nd.last, &path);
do_last:
if (error) {
@@ -1862,7 +2316,7 @@ do_link:
}
dir = nd.path.dentry;
mutex_lock(&dir->d_inode->i_mutex);
- error = lookup_hash(&nd, &nd.last, &path);
+ error = hash_lookup_union(&nd, &nd.last, &path);
__putname(nd.last.name);
goto do_last;
}
@@ -1913,7 +2367,7 @@ struct dentry *lookup_create(struct nameidata *nd, int is_dir)
/*
* Do the final lookup.
*/
- err = lookup_hash(nd, &nd->last, &path);
+ err = hash_lookup_union(nd, &nd->last, &path);
if (err) {
path.dentry = ERR_PTR(err);
goto fail;
@@ -2323,7 +2777,7 @@ static long do_rmdir(int dfd, const char __user *pathname)
nd.flags &= ~LOOKUP_PARENT;
mutex_lock_nested(&nd.path.dentry->d_inode->i_mutex, I_MUTEX_PARENT);
- error = lookup_hash(&nd, &nd.last, &path);
+ error = hash_lookup_union(&nd, &nd.last, &path);
if (error)
goto exit2;
error = mnt_want_write(nd.path.mnt);
@@ -2406,7 +2860,7 @@ static long do_unlinkat(int dfd, const char __user *pathname)
nd.flags &= ~LOOKUP_PARENT;
mutex_lock_nested(&nd.path.dentry->d_inode->i_mutex, I_MUTEX_PARENT);
- error = lookup_hash(&nd, &nd.last, &path);
+ error = hash_lookup_union(&nd, &nd.last, &path);
if (!error) {
/* Why not before? Because we want correct error value */
if (nd.last.name[nd.last.len])
@@ -2810,7 +3264,7 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE4(renameat, int, olddfd, const char __user *, oldname,
trap = lock_rename(new_dir, old_dir);
- error = lookup_hash(&oldnd, &oldnd.last, &old);
+ error = hash_lookup_union(&oldnd, &oldnd.last, &old);
if (error)
goto exit3;
/* source must exist */
@@ -2829,7 +3283,7 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE4(renameat, int, olddfd, const char __user *, oldname,
error = -EINVAL;
if (old.dentry == trap)
goto exit4;
- error = lookup_hash(&newnd, &newnd.last, &new);
+ error = hash_lookup_union(&newnd, &newnd.last, &new);
if (error)
goto exit4;
/* target should not be an ancestor of source */
diff --git a/include/linux/namei.h b/include/linux/namei.h
index fc2e035..e465cc7 100644
--- a/include/linux/namei.h
+++ b/include/linux/namei.h
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ struct nameidata {
struct path path;
struct qstr last;
unsigned int flags;
+ unsigned int um_flags;
int last_type;
unsigned depth;
char *saved_names[MAX_NESTED_LINKS + 1];
@@ -34,6 +35,9 @@ struct nameidata {
*/
enum {LAST_NORM, LAST_ROOT, LAST_DOT, LAST_DOTDOT, LAST_BIND};
+#define LAST_UNION 0x01
+#define LAST_LOWLEVEL 0x02
+
/*
* The bitmask for a lookup event:
* - follow links at the end
@@ -48,6 +52,8 @@ enum {LAST_NORM, LAST_ROOT, LAST_DOT, LAST_DOTDOT, LAST_BIND};
#define LOOKUP_CONTINUE 4
#define LOOKUP_PARENT 16
#define LOOKUP_REVAL 64
+#define LOOKUP_TOPMOST 128
+
/*
* Intent data
*/
--
1.6.1.3
--
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