Date:	Fri, 22 May 2009 10:33:23 +0800
From:	Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@...el.com>
To:	Hisashi Hifumi <hifumi.hisashi@....ntt.co.jp>
Cc:	Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
	"linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org" <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
	"linux-fsdevel@...r.kernel.org" <linux-fsdevel@...r.kernel.org>,
	KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@...fujitsu.com>,
	"linux-mm@...ck.org" <linux-mm@...ck.org>,
	Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@...cle.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH] readahead:add blk_run_backing_dev

On Fri, May 22, 2009 at 09:44:59AM +0800, Hisashi Hifumi wrote:
> 
> At 10:05 09/05/22, Wu Fengguang wrote:
> >On Thu, May 21, 2009 at 02:01:47PM +0800, Hisashi Hifumi wrote:
> >> 
> >> At 11:51 09/05/20, Wu Fengguang wrote:
> >> >On Mon, May 18, 2009 at 07:53:00PM +0200, Jens Axboe wrote:
> >> >> On Mon, May 18 2009, Hisashi Hifumi wrote:
> >> >> > Hi.
> >> >> > 
> >> >> > I wrote a patch that adds blk_run_backing_dev on 
> >page_cache_async_readahead
> >> >> > so readahead I/O is unpluged to improve throughput.
> >> >> > 
> >> >> > Following is the test result with dd.
> >> >> > 
> >> >> > #dd if=testdir/testfile of=/dev/null bs=16384
> >> >> > 
> >> >> > -2.6.30-rc6
> >> >> > 1048576+0 records in
> >> >> > 1048576+0 records out
> >> >> > 17179869184 bytes (17 GB) copied, 224.182 seconds, 76.6 MB/s
> >> >> > 
> >> >> > -2.6.30-rc6-patched
> >> >> > 1048576+0 records in
> >> >> > 1048576+0 records out
> >> >> > 17179869184 bytes (17 GB) copied, 206.465 seconds, 83.2 MB/s
> >> >> > 
> >> >> > Sequential read performance on a big file was improved.
> >> >> > Please merge my patch.
> >> >> > 
> >> >> > Thanks.
> >> >> > 
> >> >> > Signed-off-by: Hisashi Hifumi <hifumi.hisashi@....ntt.co.jp>
> >> >> > 
> >> >> > diff -Nrup linux-2.6.30-rc6.org/mm/readahead.c 
> >> >linux-2.6.30-rc6.unplug/mm/readahead.c
> >> >> > --- linux-2.6.30-rc6.org/mm/readahead.c	2009-05-18 
> >10:46:15.000000000 +0900
> >> >> > +++ linux-2.6.30-rc6.unplug/mm/readahead.c	2009-05-18 
> >> >13:00:42.000000000 +0900
> >> >> > @@ -490,5 +490,7 @@ page_cache_async_readahead(struct addres
> >> >> >  
> >> >> >  	/* do read-ahead */
> >> >> >  	ondemand_readahead(mapping, ra, filp, true, offset, req_size);
> >> >> > +
> >> >> > +	blk_run_backing_dev(mapping->backing_dev_info, NULL);
> >> >> >  }
> >> >> >  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(page_cache_async_readahead);
> >> >> 
> >> >> I'm surprised this makes much of a difference. It seems correct to me to
> >> >> NOT unplug the device, since it will get unplugged when someone ends up
> >> >> actually waiting for a page. And that will then kick off the remaining
> >> >> IO as well. For this dd case, you'll be hitting lock_page() for the
> >> >> readahead page really soon, definitely not long enough to warrant such a
> >> >> big difference in speed.
> >> >
> >> >The possible timing change of this patch is (assuming readahead size=100):
> >> >
> >> >T0   read(100), which triggers readahead(200, 100)
> >> >T1   read(101)
> >> >T2   read(102)
> >> >...
> >> >T100 read(200), find_get_page(200) => readahead(300, 100)
> >> >                lock_page(200) => implicit unplug
> >> >
> >> >The readahead(200, 100) submitted at time T0 *might* be delayed to the
> >> >unplug time of T100.
> >> >
> >> >But that is only a possibility. In normal cases, the read(200) would
> >> >be blocking and there will be a lock_page(200) that will immediately
> >> >unplug device for readahead(300, 100).
> >> 
> >> 
> >> Hi Andrew.
> >> Following patch improves sequential read performance and does not harm
> >> other performance.
> >> Please merge my patch.
> >> Comments?
> >> Thanks.
> >> 
> >> #dd if=testdir/testfile of=/dev/null bs=16384
> >> -2.6.30-rc6
> >> 1048576+0 records in
> >> 1048576+0 records out
> >> 17179869184 bytes (17 GB) copied, 224.182 seconds, 76.6 MB/s
> >> 
> >> -2.6.30-rc6-patched
> >> 1048576+0 records in
> >> 1048576+0 records out
> >> 17179869184 bytes (17 GB) copied, 206.465 seconds, 83.2 MB/s
> >> 
> >> Signed-off-by: Hisashi Hifumi <hifumi.hisashi@....ntt.co.jp>
> >> 
> >> diff -Nrup linux-2.6.30-rc6.org/mm/readahead.c 
> >linux-2.6.30-rc6.unplug/mm/readahead.c
> >> --- linux-2.6.30-rc6.org/mm/readahead.c	2009-05-18 10:46:15.000000000 +0900
> >> +++ linux-2.6.30-rc6.unplug/mm/readahead.c	2009-05-18 13:00:42.000000000 +0900
> >> @@ -490,5 +490,7 @@ page_cache_async_readahead(struct addres
> >>  
> >>  	/* do read-ahead */
> >>  	ondemand_readahead(mapping, ra, filp, true, offset, req_size);
> >> +
> >> +	blk_run_backing_dev(mapping->backing_dev_info, NULL);
> >>  }
> >>  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(page_cache_async_readahead);
> >> 
> >> 
> >
> >Hi Hisashi,
> >
> >I wonder if the following updated patch can achieve the same
> >performance.  Can you try testing this out?
> >
> >Thanks,
> >Fengguang
> >---
> >
> >diff --git a/mm/readahead.c b/mm/readahead.c
> >index 133b6d5..fd3df66 100644
> >--- a/mm/readahead.c
> >+++ b/mm/readahead.c
> >@@ -490,5 +490,8 @@ page_cache_async_readahead(struct address_space *mapping,
> > 
> > 	/* do read-ahead */
> > 	ondemand_readahead(mapping, ra, filp, true, offset, req_size);
> >+
> >+	if (PageUptodate(page))
> >+		blk_run_backing_dev(mapping->backing_dev_info, NULL);		
> > }
> > EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(page_cache_async_readahead);
> 
> Hi.
> I tested above patch, and I got same performance number.
> I wonder why if (PageUptodate(page)) check is there...

Thanks!  This is an interesting micro timing behavior that
demands some research work.  The above check is to confirm if it's
the PageUptodate() case that makes the difference. So why that case
happens so frequently so as to impact the performance? Will it also
happen in NFS?

The problem is readahead IO pipeline is not running smoothly, which is
undesirable and not well understood for now.

Thanks,
Fengguang
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