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Date:	Wed, 27 May 2009 08:49:50 +0900
From:	KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@...fujitsu.com>
To:	Johannes Weiner <hannes@...xchg.org>
Cc:	"linux-mm@...ck.org" <linux-mm@...ck.org>,
	"balbir@...ux.vnet.ibm.com" <balbir@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>,
	"nishimura@....nes.nec.co.jp" <nishimura@....nes.nec.co.jp>,
	"hugh.dickins@...cali.co.uk" <hugh.dickins@...cali.co.uk>,
	"linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org" <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [RFC][PATCH 3/5] count cache-only swaps

On Tue, 26 May 2009 19:37:36 +0200
Johannes Weiner <hannes@...xchg.org> wrote:

> On Tue, May 26, 2009 at 12:16:38PM +0900, KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki wrote:
> > From: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@...fujitsu.com>
> > 
> > This patch adds a counter for unused swap caches.
> > Maybe useful to see "we're really under shortage of swap".
> > 
> > The value can be seen as kernel message at Sysrq-m etc.
> > 
> > Signed-off-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@...fujitsu.com>
> > ---
> >  include/linux/swap.h |    3 +++
> >  mm/swap_state.c      |    2 ++
> >  mm/swapfile.c        |   23 ++++++++++++++++++++---
> >  3 files changed, 25 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
> > 
> > Index: new-trial-swapcount/include/linux/swap.h
> > ===================================================================
> > --- new-trial-swapcount.orig/include/linux/swap.h
> > +++ new-trial-swapcount/include/linux/swap.h
> > @@ -155,6 +155,7 @@ struct swap_info_struct {
> >  	unsigned int max;
> >  	unsigned int inuse_pages;
> >  	unsigned int old_block_size;
> > +	unsigned int cache_only;
> >  };
> >  
> >  struct swap_list_t {
> > @@ -298,6 +299,7 @@ extern struct page *swapin_readahead(swp
> >  /* linux/mm/swapfile.c */
> >  extern long nr_swap_pages;
> >  extern long total_swap_pages;
> > +extern long nr_cache_only_swaps;
> >  extern void si_swapinfo(struct sysinfo *);
> >  extern swp_entry_t get_swap_page(void);
> >  extern swp_entry_t get_swap_page_of_type(int);
> > @@ -358,6 +360,7 @@ static inline void mem_cgroup_uncharge_s
> >  #define nr_swap_pages				0L
> >  #define total_swap_pages			0L
> >  #define total_swapcache_pages			0UL
> > +#define nr_cache_only_swaps			0UL
> >  
> >  #define si_swapinfo(val) \
> >  	do { (val)->freeswap = (val)->totalswap = 0; } while (0)
> > Index: new-trial-swapcount/mm/swapfile.c
> > ===================================================================
> > --- new-trial-swapcount.orig/mm/swapfile.c
> > +++ new-trial-swapcount/mm/swapfile.c
> > @@ -39,6 +39,7 @@ static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(swap_lock);
> >  static unsigned int nr_swapfiles;
> >  long nr_swap_pages;
> >  long total_swap_pages;
> > +long nr_cache_only_swaps;
> >  static int swap_overflow;
> >  static int least_priority;
> >  
> > @@ -306,9 +307,11 @@ checks:
> >  		si->lowest_bit = si->max;
> >  		si->highest_bit = 0;
> >  	}
> > -	if (cache) /* at usual swap-out via vmscan.c */
> > +	if (cache) {/* at usual swap-out via vmscan.c */
> >  		si->swap_map[offset] = make_swap_count(0, 1);
> > -	else /* at suspend */
> > +		si->cache_only++;
> > +		nr_cache_only_swaps++;
> > +	} else /* at suspend */
> >  		si->swap_map[offset] = make_swap_count(1, 0);
> >  	si->cluster_next = offset + 1;
> >  	si->flags -= SWP_SCANNING;
> > @@ -513,7 +516,10 @@ static int swap_entry_free(struct swap_i
> >  	} else { /* dropping swap cache flag */
> >  		VM_BUG_ON(!has_cache);
> >  		p->swap_map[offset] = make_swap_count(count, 0);
> > -
> > +		if (!count) {
> > +			p->cache_only--;
> > +			nr_cache_only_swaps--;
> > +		}
> >  	}
> >  	/* return code. */
> >  	count = p->swap_map[offset];
> > @@ -529,6 +535,11 @@ static int swap_entry_free(struct swap_i
> >  		p->inuse_pages--;
> >  		mem_cgroup_uncharge_swap(ent);
> >  	}
> > +	if (swap_has_cache(count) && !swap_count(count)) {
> > +		nr_cache_only_swaps++;
> > +		p->cache_only++;
> > +	}
> > +
> >  	return count;
> >  }
> >  
> > @@ -1128,6 +1139,8 @@ static int try_to_unuse(unsigned int typ
> >  		if (swap_count(*swap_map) == SWAP_MAP_MAX) {
> >  			spin_lock(&swap_lock);
> >  			*swap_map = make_swap_count(0, 1);
> > +			si->cache_only++;
> > +			nr_cache_only_swaps++;
> >  			spin_unlock(&swap_lock);
> >  			reset_overflow = 1;
> >  		}
> > @@ -2033,6 +2046,10 @@ static int __swap_duplicate(swp_entry_t 
> >  		if (count < SWAP_MAP_MAX - 1) {
> >  			p->swap_map[offset] = make_swap_count(count + 1,
> >  							      has_cache);
> > +			if (has_cache && !count) {
> > +				p->cache_only--;
> > +				nr_cache_only_swaps--;
> > +			}
> >  			result = 1;
> >  		} else if (count <= SWAP_MAP_MAX) {
> >  			if (swap_overflow++ < 5)
> > Index: new-trial-swapcount/mm/swap_state.c
> > ===================================================================
> > --- new-trial-swapcount.orig/mm/swap_state.c
> > +++ new-trial-swapcount/mm/swap_state.c
> > @@ -63,6 +63,8 @@ void show_swap_cache_info(void)
> >  		swap_cache_info.find_success, swap_cache_info.find_total);
> >  	printk("Free swap  = %ldkB\n", nr_swap_pages << (PAGE_SHIFT - 10));
> >  	printk("Total swap = %lukB\n", total_swap_pages << (PAGE_SHIFT - 10));
> > +	printk("Cache only swap = %lukB\n",
> > +	       nr_cache_only_swaps << (PAGE_SHIFT - 10));
> >  }
> 
> This is shown rather seldomly (sysrq and oom), for that purpose two
> counters are overkill.  Maybe remove the global one and sum up the
> per-swapdevice counters on demand?
> 
One for scanning (as 5/5), One for checking we should scan or not.
But yes, I feel 2 counters may be overkilling....
Maybe I'll remove global counter in the next version.

Thanks,
-Kame




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