Date:	Wed, 27 May 2009 08:47:32 +0200
From:	Michal Simek <monstr@...str.eu>
To:	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Cc:	john.williams@...alogix.com, microblaze-uclinux@...e.uq.edu.au,
	michal.simek@...alogix.com, Michal Simek <monstr@...str.eu>
Subject: [PATCH 07/29] microblaze_mmu_v2: Page fault handling high level - fault.c

Signed-off-by: Michal Simek <monstr@...str.eu>
---
 arch/microblaze/mm/fault.c |  304 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 files changed, 304 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 arch/microblaze/mm/fault.c

diff --git a/arch/microblaze/mm/fault.c b/arch/microblaze/mm/fault.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5e67cd1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/microblaze/mm/fault.c
@@ -0,0 +1,304 @@
+/*
+ *  arch/microblaze/mm/fault.c
+ *
+ *    Copyright (C) 2007 Xilinx, Inc.  All rights reserved.
+ *
+ *  Derived from "arch/ppc/mm/fault.c"
+ *    Copyright (C) 1995-1996 Gary Thomas (gdt@...uxppc.org)
+ *
+ *  Derived from "arch/i386/mm/fault.c"
+ *    Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994  Linus Torvalds
+ *
+ *  Modified by Cort Dougan and Paul Mackerras.
+ *
+ * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General
+ * Public License.  See the file COPYING in the main directory of this
+ * archive for more details.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/signal.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/ptrace.h>
+#include <linux/mman.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+
+#include <asm/page.h>
+#include <asm/pgtable.h>
+#include <asm/mmu.h>
+#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
+#include <asm/system.h>
+#include <linux/uaccess.h>
+#include <asm/exceptions.h>
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_KGDB)
+int debugger_kernel_faults = 1;
+#endif
+
+static unsigned long pte_misses;	/* updated by do_page_fault() */
+static unsigned long pte_errors;	/* updated by do_page_fault() */
+
+/*
+ * Check whether the instruction at regs->pc is a store using
+ * an update addressing form which will update r1.
+ */
+static int store_updates_sp(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	unsigned int inst;
+
+	if (get_user(inst, (unsigned int *)regs->pc))
+		return 0;
+	/* check for 1 in the rD field */
+	if (((inst >> 21) & 0x1f) != 1)
+		return 0;
+	/* check for store opcodes */
+	if ((inst & 0xd0000000) == 0xd0000000)
+		return 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * bad_page_fault is called when we have a bad access from the kernel.
+ * It is called from do_page_fault above and from some of the procedures
+ * in traps.c.
+ */
+static void bad_page_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long address, int sig)
+{
+	const struct exception_table_entry *fixup;
+/* MS: no context */
+	/* Are we prepared to handle this fault?  */
+	fixup = search_exception_tables(regs->pc);
+	if (fixup) {
+		regs->pc = fixup->fixup;
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/* kernel has accessed a bad area */
+#if defined(CONFIG_KGDB)
+	if (debugger_kernel_faults)
+		debugger(regs);
+#endif
+	die("kernel access of bad area", regs, sig);
+}
+
+/*
+ * The error_code parameter is ESR for a data fault,
+ * 0 for an instruction fault.
+ */
+void do_page_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long address,
+		   unsigned long error_code)
+{
+	struct vm_area_struct *vma;
+	struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
+	siginfo_t info;
+	int code = SEGV_MAPERR;
+	int is_write = error_code & ESR_S;
+	int fault;
+
+	regs->ear = address;
+	regs->esr = error_code;
+
+	/* On a kernel SLB miss we can only check for a valid exception entry */
+	if (kernel_mode(regs) && (address >= TASK_SIZE)) {
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "kernel task_size exceed");
+		_exception(SIGSEGV, regs, code, address);
+	}
+
+	/* for instr TLB miss and instr storage exception ESR_S is undefined */
+	if ((error_code & 0x13) == 0x13 || (error_code & 0x11) == 0x11)
+		is_write = 0;
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_KGDB)
+	if (debugger_fault_handler && regs->trap == 0x300) {
+		debugger_fault_handler(regs);
+		return;
+	}
+#endif /* CONFIG_KGDB */
+
+	if (in_atomic() || mm == NULL) {
+		/* FIXME */
+		if (kernel_mode(regs)) {
+			printk(KERN_EMERG
+				"Page fault in kernel mode - Oooou!!! pid %d\n",
+				current->pid);
+			_exception(SIGSEGV, regs, code, address);
+			return;
+		}
+		/* in_atomic() in user mode is really bad,
+		   as is current->mm == NULL. */
+		printk(KERN_EMERG "Page fault in user mode with "
+		       "in_atomic(), mm = %p\n", mm);
+		printk(KERN_EMERG "r15 = %lx  MSR = %lx\n",
+		       regs->r15, regs->msr);
+		die("Weird page fault", regs, SIGSEGV);
+	}
+
+	/* When running in the kernel we expect faults to occur only to
+	 * addresses in user space.  All other faults represent errors in the
+	 * kernel and should generate an OOPS.  Unfortunately, in the case of an
+	 * erroneous fault occurring in a code path which already holds mmap_sem
+	 * we will deadlock attempting to validate the fault against the
+	 * address space.  Luckily the kernel only validly references user
+	 * space from well defined areas of code, which are listed in the
+	 * exceptions table.
+	 *
+	 * As the vast majority of faults will be valid we will only perform
+	 * the source reference check when there is a possibility of a deadlock.
+	 * Attempt to lock the address space, if we cannot we then validate the
+	 * source.  If this is invalid we can skip the address space check,
+	 * thus avoiding the deadlock.
+	 */
+	if (!down_read_trylock(&mm->mmap_sem)) {
+		if (kernel_mode(regs) && !search_exception_tables(regs->pc))
+			goto bad_area_nosemaphore;
+
+		down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
+	}
+
+	vma = find_vma(mm, address);
+	if (!vma)
+		goto bad_area;
+
+	if (vma->vm_start <= address)
+		goto good_area;
+
+	if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_GROWSDOWN))
+		goto bad_area;
+
+	if (!is_write)
+		goto bad_area;
+
+	/*
+	 * N.B. The ABI allows programs to access up to
+	 * a few hundred bytes below the stack pointer (TBD).
+	 * The kernel signal delivery code writes up to about 1.5kB
+	 * below the stack pointer (r1) before decrementing it.
+	 * The exec code can write slightly over 640kB to the stack
+	 * before setting the user r1.  Thus we allow the stack to
+	 * expand to 1MB without further checks.
+	 */
+	if (address + 0x100000 < vma->vm_end) {
+
+		/* get user regs even if this fault is in kernel mode */
+		struct pt_regs *uregs = current->thread.regs;
+		if (uregs == NULL)
+			goto bad_area;
+
+		/*
+		 * A user-mode access to an address a long way below
+		 * the stack pointer is only valid if the instruction
+		 * is one which would update the stack pointer to the
+		 * address accessed if the instruction completed,
+		 * i.e. either stwu rs,n(r1) or stwux rs,r1,rb
+		 * (or the byte, halfword, float or double forms).
+		 *
+		 * If we don't check this then any write to the area
+		 * between the last mapped region and the stack will
+		 * expand the stack rather than segfaulting.
+		 */
+		if (address + 2048 < uregs->r1
+			&& (kernel_mode(regs) || !store_updates_sp(regs)))
+				goto bad_area;
+	}
+	if (expand_stack(vma, address))
+		goto bad_area;
+
+good_area:
+	code = SEGV_ACCERR;
+
+	/* a write */
+	if (is_write) {
+		if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE))
+			goto bad_area;
+	/* a read */
+	} else {
+		/* protection fault */
+		if (error_code & 0x08000000)
+			goto bad_area;
+		if (!(vma->vm_flags & (VM_READ | VM_EXEC)))
+			goto bad_area;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * If for any reason at all we couldn't handle the fault,
+	 * make sure we exit gracefully rather than endlessly redo
+	 * the fault.
+	 */
+survive:
+	fault = handle_mm_fault(mm, vma, address, is_write);
+	if (unlikely(fault & VM_FAULT_ERROR)) {
+		if (fault & VM_FAULT_OOM)
+			goto out_of_memory;
+		else if (fault & VM_FAULT_SIGBUS)
+			goto do_sigbus;
+		BUG();
+	}
+	if (fault & VM_FAULT_MAJOR)
+		current->maj_flt++;
+	else
+		current->min_flt++;
+	up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
+	/*
+	 * keep track of tlb+htab misses that are good addrs but
+	 * just need pte's created via handle_mm_fault()
+	 * -- Cort
+	 */
+	pte_misses++;
+	return;
+
+bad_area:
+	up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
+
+bad_area_nosemaphore:
+	pte_errors++;
+
+	/* User mode accesses cause a SIGSEGV */
+	if (user_mode(regs)) {
+		_exception(SIGSEGV, regs, code, address);
+/*		info.si_signo = SIGSEGV;
+		info.si_errno = 0;
+		info.si_code = code;
+		info.si_addr = (void *) address;
+		force_sig_info(SIGSEGV, &info, current);*/
+		return;
+	}
+
+	bad_page_fault(regs, address, SIGSEGV);
+	return;
+
+/*
+ * We ran out of memory, or some other thing happened to us that made
+ * us unable to handle the page fault gracefully.
+ */
+out_of_memory:
+	if (current->pid == 1) {
+		yield();
+		down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
+		goto survive;
+	}
+	up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
+	printk(KERN_WARNING "VM: killing process %s\n", current->comm);
+	if (user_mode(regs))
+		do_exit(SIGKILL);
+	bad_page_fault(regs, address, SIGKILL);
+	return;
+
+do_sigbus:
+	up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
+	if (user_mode(regs)) {
+		info.si_signo = SIGBUS;
+		info.si_errno = 0;
+		info.si_code = BUS_ADRERR;
+		info.si_addr = (void __user *)address;
+		force_sig_info(SIGBUS, &info, current);
+		return;
+	}
+	bad_page_fault(regs, address, SIGBUS);
+}
-- 
1.5.5.1

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