linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH 1/2] cpuhotplug: use rw_semaphore for cpu

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Date:	Fri, 29 May 2009 23:17:34 +0200
From:	Oleg Nesterov <oleg@...hat.com>
To:	Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>
Cc:	Lai Jiangshan <laijs@...fujitsu.com>, rusty@...tcorp.com.au,
	mingo@...e.hu, paulmck@...ux.vnet.ibm.com,
	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
	Linus Torvalds <torvalds@...ux-foundation.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH 1/2] cpuhotplug: use rw_semaphore for cpu_hotplug

On 05/29, Oleg Nesterov wrote:
>
> On 05/29, Andrew Morton wrote:
> >
> > On Fri, 29 May 2009 16:29:30 +0800
> > Lai Jiangshan <laijs@...fujitsu.com> wrote:
> >
> > >
> > > Current get_online_cpus()/put_online_cpus() re-implement
> > > a rw_semaphore,
> > > so it is converted to a real rw_semaphore in this fix.
> > > It simplifies codes, and is good for read.
> >
> > >  static struct {
> > > -	struct task_struct *active_writer;
> > > -	struct mutex lock; /* Synchronizes accesses to refcount, */
> > >  	/*
> > > -	 * Also blocks the new readers during
> > > -	 * an ongoing cpu hotplug operation.
> > > +	 * active_writer makes get_online_cpus()/put_online_cpus() are allowd
> > > +	 * to be nested in cpu_hotplug_begin()/cpu_hotplug_done().
> > > +	 *
> > > +	 * Thus, get_online_cpus()/put_online_cpus() can be called in
> > > +	 * CPU notifiers.
> > >  	 */
> > > -	int refcount;
> > > +	struct task_struct *active_writer;
> > > +	struct rw_semaphore rwlock;
> > >  } cpu_hotplug;
>
> But, afaics, down_write() blocks new readers.
>
> This means that with this patch get_online_cpus() is not recursive, no?

And please note that the current code drops mutex when get_online_cpus()
succeeds. With your patch (if I read it correctly) the code under get_()
runs with cpu_hotplug->rwlock held for reading. I'm afraid this creates
the new possibilities for deadlocks.

Oleg.

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