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Date:	Thu, 28 May 2009 22:09:22 -0400 (EDT)
From:	Steven Rostedt <rostedt@...dmis.org>
To:	wuzhangjin@...il.com
cc:	linux-mips@...ux-mips.org, LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
	Wu Zhangjin <wuzj@...ote.com>,
	Ralf Baechle <ralf@...ux-mips.org>,
	Ingo Molnar <mingo@...e.hu>,
	Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
	Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
	Nicholas Mc Guire <der.herr@...r.at>,
	Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@...il.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v1 5/5] mips specific system call tracer


Since Frederic did the x86 version, I just added him to the Cc here.

-- Steve


On Fri, 29 May 2009, wuzhangjin@...il.com wrote:

> From: Wu Zhangjin <wuzj@...ote.com>
> 
> FIXME: there are several different sys_call_entry in mips64, but
> currently, i only use the the one in arch/mips/kernel/scall64-o32.S
> so,if people not use o32 standard, it will not compiled normally.
> 
> the system call tracing demo in a debian system on
> qemu-system-mipsel/malta:
> 
> debian-mips-malta:~# mount -t debugfs nodev /debug
> debian-mips-malta:~# echo 20000 > /debug/tracing/buffer_size_kb
> debian-mips-malta:~# cat /debug/tracing/available_tracers
> syscall nop
> debian-mips-malta:~# echo syscall > /debug/tracing/current_tracer
> debian-mips-malta:~# echo 1 > /debug/tracing/tracing_enabled
> debian-mips-malta:~# sleep 1
> debian-mips-malta:~# echo 0 > /debug/tracing/tracing_enabled
> debian-mips-malta:~# cat /debug/tracing/trace | head -20
>            <...>-533   [000]    60.458291: sys_write(fd: 1, buf: 4fc408, count: 8)
>            <...>-533   [000]    64.325614: sys_getrlimit(resource: 3, rlim: 530020)
>            <...>-533   [000]    64.327089: sys_read(fd: 2, buf: 4fc008, count: 6)
>            <...>-533   [000]    64.969663: sys_exit(error_code: 2)
>            <...>-533   [000]    65.608794: sys_exit(error_code: 2)
>            <...>-533   [000]    66.231796: sys_read(fd: 2, buf: 4fc008, count: 6)
>            <...>-533   [000]    66.913687: sys_open(filename: 1, flags: 0, mode: a)
>            <...>-533   [000]    66.914617: sys_exit(error_code: 1)
>            <...>-533   [000]    70.797507: sys_exit(error_code: 503be8)
>            <...>-536   [000]    70.833108: sys_exit(error_code: 2aac6cfc)
>            <...>-536   [000]    70.833897: sys_exit(error_code: 2aac6540)
>            <...>-536   [000]    70.835711: sys_exit(error_code: 2aac6cfc)
>            <...>-536   [000]    70.840609: sys_lchown(filename: 3, user: 7fb08b38, group: 20)
>            <...>-533   [000]    71.877785: sys_open(filename: ffffffff, flags: 7fcf08c8, mode: b)
>            <...>-533   [000]    75.531122: sys_open(filename: 1, flags: 0, mode: a)
> 
> Signed-off-by: Wu Zhangjin <wuzj@...ote.com>
> ---
>  arch/mips/Kconfig                   |    1 +
>  arch/mips/include/asm/ptrace.h      |    2 +
>  arch/mips/include/asm/reg.h         |    5 ++
>  arch/mips/include/asm/syscall.h     |   84 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  arch/mips/include/asm/thread_info.h |    5 ++-
>  arch/mips/kernel/Makefile           |    1 +
>  arch/mips/kernel/entry.S            |    2 +-
>  arch/mips/kernel/ftrace.c           |   71 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  arch/mips/kernel/ptrace.c           |   14 +++++-
>  arch/mips/kernel/scall64-o32.S      |    2 +-
>  10 files changed, 182 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
>  create mode 100644 arch/mips/include/asm/syscall.h
> 
> diff --git a/arch/mips/Kconfig b/arch/mips/Kconfig
> index ac1437e..f488027 100644
> --- a/arch/mips/Kconfig
> +++ b/arch/mips/Kconfig
> @@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ config MIPS
>  	select HAVE_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD
>  	select HAVE_FTRACE_NMI_ENTER if DYNAMIC_FTRACE
>  	select HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
> +	select HAVE_FTRACE_SYSCALLS
>  	# Horrible source of confusion.  Die, die, die ...
>  	select EMBEDDED
>  	select RTC_LIB
> diff --git a/arch/mips/include/asm/ptrace.h b/arch/mips/include/asm/ptrace.h
> index ce47118..32e5b62 100644
> --- a/arch/mips/include/asm/ptrace.h
> +++ b/arch/mips/include/asm/ptrace.h
> @@ -45,6 +45,8 @@ struct pt_regs {
>  	unsigned long cp0_badvaddr;
>  	unsigned long cp0_cause;
>  	unsigned long cp0_epc;
> +	/* Used for restarting system calls */
> +	unsigned long orig_v0;
>  #ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_MT_SMTC
>  	unsigned long cp0_tcstatus;
>  #endif /* CONFIG_MIPS_MT_SMTC */
> diff --git a/arch/mips/include/asm/reg.h b/arch/mips/include/asm/reg.h
> index 634b55d..93d66bc 100644
> --- a/arch/mips/include/asm/reg.h
> +++ b/arch/mips/include/asm/reg.h
> @@ -65,6 +65,8 @@
>  #define EF_CP0_CAUSE		43
>  #define EF_UNUSED0		44
>  
> +#define EF_ORIG_V0		45
> +
>  #define EF_SIZE			180
>  
>  #endif
> @@ -121,6 +123,9 @@
>  #define EF_CP0_STATUS		36
>  #define EF_CP0_CAUSE		37
>  
> +
> +#define EF_ORIG_V0			38
> +
>  #define EF_SIZE			304	/* size in bytes */
>  
>  #endif /* CONFIG_64BIT */
> diff --git a/arch/mips/include/asm/syscall.h b/arch/mips/include/asm/syscall.h
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..b785098
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/arch/mips/include/asm/syscall.h
> @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
> +/*
> + * Access to user system call parameters and results
> + *
> + * Copyright (C) 2008 Red Hat, Inc.  All rights reserved.
> + * Copyright (C) 2009 DSLab, Lanzhou University, China
> + * Author: Wu Zhangjin <wuzj@...ote.com>
> + *
> + * This copyrighted material is made available to anyone wishing to use,
> + * modify, copy, or redistribute it subject to the terms and conditions
> + * of the GNU General Public License v.2.
> + *
> + * See asm-generic/syscall.h for descriptions of what we must do here.
> + */
> +
> +#ifndef _ASM_SYSCALL_H
> +#define _ASM_SYSCALL_H	1
> +
> +#include <linux/sched.h>
> +
> +static inline long syscall_get_nr(struct task_struct *task,
> +				  struct pt_regs *regs)
> +{
> +	/*        syscall   Exc-Code: 0 1000 00     v0 */
> +	return ((regs->cp0_cause&0xff) == 0x20)  ? regs->regs[2] : -1L;
> +}
> +
> +static inline void syscall_rollback(struct task_struct *task,
> +				    struct pt_regs *regs)
> +{
> +	regs->regs[2] = regs->orig_v0;
> +}
> +
> +static inline long syscall_get_error(struct task_struct *task,
> +				     struct pt_regs *regs)
> +{
> +	return regs->regs[2] ? -regs->regs[2] : 0;
> +}
> +
> +static inline long syscall_get_return_value(struct task_struct *task,
> +					    struct pt_regs *regs)
> +{
> +	return regs->regs[2];
> +}
> +
> +static inline void syscall_set_return_value(struct task_struct *task,
> +					    struct pt_regs *regs,
> +					    int error, long val)
> +{
> +	if (error)
> +		regs->regs[2] = -error;
> +	else
> +		regs->regs[2] = val;
> +}
> +
> +static inline void syscall_get_arguments(struct task_struct *task,
> +					 struct pt_regs *regs,
> +					 unsigned int i, unsigned int n,
> +					 unsigned long *args)
> +{
> +#ifdef CONFIG_32BIT
> +	/* fixme: only 4 argument register available in mip32, so, how to handle
> +	 * others?
> +	 */
> +	BUG_ON(i + n > 4);
> +#else
> +	BUG_ON(i + n > 6);
> +#endif
> +	memcpy(args, &regs->regs[4 + i], n * sizeof(args[0]));
> +}
> +
> +static inline void syscall_set_arguments(struct task_struct *task,
> +					 struct pt_regs *regs,
> +					 unsigned int i, unsigned int n,
> +					 const unsigned long *args)
> +{
> +#ifdef CONFIG_32BIT
> +	BUG_ON(i + n > 4);
> +#else
> +	BUG_ON(i + n > 6);
> +#endif
> +	memcpy(&regs->regs[4 + i], args, n * sizeof(args[0]));
> +}
> +
> +#endif	/* _ASM_SYSCALL_H */
> diff --git a/arch/mips/include/asm/thread_info.h b/arch/mips/include/asm/thread_info.h
> index 143a481..1d55dc0 100644
> --- a/arch/mips/include/asm/thread_info.h
> +++ b/arch/mips/include/asm/thread_info.h
> @@ -128,6 +128,7 @@ register struct thread_info *__current_thread_info __asm__("$28");
>  #define TIF_32BIT_ADDR		23	/* 32-bit address space (o32/n32) */
>  #define TIF_FPUBOUND		24	/* thread bound to FPU-full CPU set */
>  #define TIF_LOAD_WATCH		25	/* If set, load watch registers */
> +#define TIF_SYSCALL_FTRACE	27	/* for ftrace syscall instrumentation */
>  #define TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE	31	/* syscall trace active */
>  
>  #ifdef CONFIG_MIPS32_O32
> @@ -151,11 +152,13 @@ register struct thread_info *__current_thread_info __asm__("$28");
>  #define _TIF_32BIT_ADDR		(1<<TIF_32BIT_ADDR)
>  #define _TIF_FPUBOUND		(1<<TIF_FPUBOUND)
>  #define _TIF_LOAD_WATCH		(1<<TIF_LOAD_WATCH)
> +#define _TIF_SYSCALL_FTRACE	(1<<TIF_SYSCALL_FTRACE)
>  
>  /* work to do on interrupt/exception return */
>  #define _TIF_WORK_MASK		(0x0000ffef & ~_TIF_SECCOMP)
>  /* work to do on any return to u-space */
> -#define _TIF_ALLWORK_MASK	(0x8000ffff & ~_TIF_SECCOMP)
> +#define _TIF_ALLWORK_MASK	\
> +	((0x8000ffff & ~_TIF_SECCOMP) | _TIF_SYSCALL_FTRACE)
>  
>  #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
>  
> diff --git a/arch/mips/kernel/Makefile b/arch/mips/kernel/Makefile
> index 5dec76f..8b4fafa 100644
> --- a/arch/mips/kernel/Makefile
> +++ b/arch/mips/kernel/Makefile
> @@ -34,6 +34,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_MODULES)		+= mips_ksyms.o module.o
>  
>  obj-$(CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER)	+= mcount.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER)	+= ftrace.o
> +obj-$(CONFIG_FTRACE_SYSCALLS)	+= ftrace.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_NOP_TRACER)	+= ftrace_clock.o
>  
>  obj-$(CONFIG_CPU_LOONGSON2)	+= r4k_fpu.o r4k_switch.o
> diff --git a/arch/mips/kernel/entry.S b/arch/mips/kernel/entry.S
> index ffa3310..786e4ef 100644
> --- a/arch/mips/kernel/entry.S
> +++ b/arch/mips/kernel/entry.S
> @@ -167,7 +167,7 @@ work_notifysig:				# deal with pending signals and
>  FEXPORT(syscall_exit_work_partial)
>  	SAVE_STATIC
>  syscall_exit_work:
> -	li	t0, _TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE | _TIF_SYSCALL_AUDIT
> +	li	t0, _TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE | _TIF_SYSCALL_AUDIT | _TIF_SYSCALL_FTRACE
>  	and	t0, a2			# a2 is preloaded with TI_FLAGS
>  	beqz	t0, work_pending	# trace bit set?
>  	local_irq_enable		# could let do_syscall_trace()
> diff --git a/arch/mips/kernel/ftrace.c b/arch/mips/kernel/ftrace.c
> index e7f15f7..5967998 100644
> --- a/arch/mips/kernel/ftrace.c
> +++ b/arch/mips/kernel/ftrace.c
> @@ -22,6 +22,8 @@
>  #include <asm/asm.h>
>  #include <asm/unistd.h>
>  
> +#include <trace/syscall.h>
> +
>  #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
>  
>  #define JAL 0x0c000000	/* jump & link: ip --> ra, jump to target */
> @@ -287,3 +289,72 @@ out:
>      return parent_ip;
>  }
>  #endif				/* CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER */
> +
> +#ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_SYSCALLS
> +
> +extern unsigned long __start_syscalls_metadata[];
> +extern unsigned long __stop_syscalls_metadata[];
> +
> +/* fixme: in mips64, there are different entries of sys_call_table when using
> + * different standards, in loongson2f based machines: Fuloong & Yeeloong, the
> + * system use o32 standard, so here, we only use the sys_call_table in
> + * arch/mips/kernel/scall64-o32.S */
> +
> +extern unsigned long *sys_call_table;
> +
> +static struct syscall_metadata **syscalls_metadata;
> +
> +static struct syscall_metadata *find_syscall_meta(unsigned long *syscall)
> +{
> +	struct syscall_metadata *start;
> +	struct syscall_metadata *stop;
> +	char str[KSYM_SYMBOL_LEN];
> +
> +
> +	start = (struct syscall_metadata *)__start_syscalls_metadata;
> +	stop = (struct syscall_metadata *)__stop_syscalls_metadata;
> +	kallsyms_lookup((unsigned long) syscall, NULL, NULL, NULL, str);
> +
> +	for ( ; start < stop; start++) {
> +		if (start->name && !strcmp(start->name, str))
> +			return start;
> +	}
> +	return NULL;
> +}
> +
> +struct syscall_metadata *syscall_nr_to_meta(int nr)
> +{
> +	if (!syscalls_metadata || nr >= __NR_Linux_syscalls || nr < 0)
> +		return NULL;
> +
> +	return syscalls_metadata[nr];
> +}
> +
> +void arch_init_ftrace_syscalls(void)
> +{
> +	int i;
> +	struct syscall_metadata *meta;
> +	unsigned long **psys_syscall_table = &sys_call_table;
> +	static atomic_t refs;
> +
> +	if (atomic_inc_return(&refs) != 1)
> +		goto end;
> +
> +	syscalls_metadata = kzalloc(sizeof(*syscalls_metadata) *
> +					__NR_Linux_syscalls, GFP_KERNEL);
> +	if (!syscalls_metadata) {
> +		WARN_ON(1);
> +		return;
> +	}
> +
> +	for (i = 0; i < __NR_Linux_syscalls; i++) {
> +		meta = find_syscall_meta(psys_syscall_table[i]);
> +		syscalls_metadata[i] = meta;
> +	}
> +	return;
> +
> +	/* Paranoid: avoid overflow */
> +end:
> +	atomic_dec(&refs);
> +}
> +#endif	/* CONFIG_FTRACE_SYSCALLS */
> diff --git a/arch/mips/kernel/ptrace.c b/arch/mips/kernel/ptrace.c
> index 054861c..fa762dc 100644
> --- a/arch/mips/kernel/ptrace.c
> +++ b/arch/mips/kernel/ptrace.c
> @@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
>  #include <linux/security.h>
>  #include <linux/audit.h>
>  #include <linux/seccomp.h>
> +#include <linux/ftrace.h>
>  
>  #include <asm/byteorder.h>
>  #include <asm/cpu.h>
> @@ -39,6 +40,7 @@
>  #include <asm/bootinfo.h>
>  #include <asm/reg.h>
>  
> +#include <trace/syscall.h>
>  /*
>   * Called by kernel/ptrace.c when detaching..
>   *
> @@ -60,7 +62,7 @@ int ptrace_getregs(struct task_struct *child, __s64 __user *data)
>  	struct pt_regs *regs;
>  	int i;
>  
> -	if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, data, 38 * 8))
> +	if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, data, 39 * 8))
>  		return -EIO;
>  
>  	regs = task_pt_regs(child);
> @@ -73,6 +75,7 @@ int ptrace_getregs(struct task_struct *child, __s64 __user *data)
>  	__put_user((long)regs->cp0_badvaddr, data + EF_CP0_BADVADDR - EF_R0);
>  	__put_user((long)regs->cp0_status, data + EF_CP0_STATUS - EF_R0);
>  	__put_user((long)regs->cp0_cause, data + EF_CP0_CAUSE - EF_R0);
> +	__put_user((long)regs->orig_v0, data + EF_ORIG_V0 - EF_R0);
>  
>  	return 0;
>  }
> @@ -87,7 +90,7 @@ int ptrace_setregs(struct task_struct *child, __s64 __user *data)
>  	struct pt_regs *regs;
>  	int i;
>  
> -	if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, data, 38 * 8))
> +	if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, data, 39 * 8))
>  		return -EIO;
>  
>  	regs = task_pt_regs(child);
> @@ -97,6 +100,7 @@ int ptrace_setregs(struct task_struct *child, __s64 __user *data)
>  	__get_user(regs->lo, data + EF_LO - EF_R0);
>  	__get_user(regs->hi, data + EF_HI - EF_R0);
>  	__get_user(regs->cp0_epc, data + EF_CP0_EPC - EF_R0);
> +	__get_user(regs->orig_v0, data + EF_ORIG_V0 - EF_R0);
>  
>  	/* badvaddr, status, and cause may not be written.  */
>  
> @@ -575,6 +579,9 @@ asmlinkage void do_syscall_trace(struct pt_regs *regs, int entryexit)
>  	if (!(current->ptrace & PT_PTRACED))
>  		goto out;
>  
> +	if (unlikely(test_thread_flag(TIF_SYSCALL_FTRACE)))
> +		ftrace_syscall_exit(regs);
> +
>  	if (!test_thread_flag(TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE))
>  		goto out;
>  
> @@ -594,6 +601,9 @@ asmlinkage void do_syscall_trace(struct pt_regs *regs, int entryexit)
>  	}
>  
>  out:
> +	if (unlikely(test_thread_flag(TIF_SYSCALL_FTRACE)))
> +		ftrace_syscall_enter(regs);
> +
>  	if (unlikely(current->audit_context) && !entryexit)
>  		audit_syscall_entry(audit_arch(), regs->regs[0],
>  				    regs->regs[4], regs->regs[5],
> diff --git a/arch/mips/kernel/scall64-o32.S b/arch/mips/kernel/scall64-o32.S
> index a5598b2..dd1f13a 100644
> --- a/arch/mips/kernel/scall64-o32.S
> +++ b/arch/mips/kernel/scall64-o32.S
> @@ -202,7 +202,7 @@ einval:	li	v0, -ENOSYS
>  
>  	.align	3
>  	.type	sys_call_table,@object
> -sys_call_table:
> +EXPORT(sys_call_table)
>  	PTR	sys32_syscall			/* 4000 */
>  	PTR	sys_exit
>  	PTR	sys_fork
> -- 
> 1.6.0.4
> 
> 
--
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