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Date: Sat, 30 May 2009 14:10:08 +0800
From: Balbir Singh <balbir@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>
To: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@...fujitsu.com>
Cc: "linux-mm@...ck.org" <linux-mm@...ck.org>,
"linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org" <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
"nishimura@....nes.nec.co.jp" <nishimura@....nes.nec.co.jp>,
"hugh.dickins@...cali.co.uk" <hugh.dickins@...cali.co.uk>,
"hannes@...xchg.org" <hannes@...xchg.org>,
"akpm@...ux-foundation.org" <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH 2/4] modify swap_map and add SWAP_HAS_CACHE flag.
* KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@...fujitsu.com> [2009-05-28 14:19:00]:
> From: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@...fujitsu.com>
>
> This is a part of patches for fixing memcg's swap account leak. But, IMHO,
> not a bad patch even if no memcg.
>
> Now, reference to swap is counted by swap_map[], an array of unsigned short.
> There are 2 kinds of references to swap.
> - reference from swap entry
> - reference from swap cache
> Then,
> - If there is swap cache && swap's refcnt is 1, there is only swap cache.
> (*) swapcount(entry) == 1 && find_get_page(swapper_space, entry) != NULL
>
> This counting logic have worked well for a long time. But considering that
> we cannot know there is a _real_ reference or not by swap_map[], current usage
> of counter is not very good.
>
> This patch adds a flag SWAP_HAS_CACHE and recored information that a swap entry
> has a cache or not. This will remove -1 magic used in swapfile.c and be a help
> to avoid unnecessary find_get_page().
>
> Changelog: v1->v2
> - fixed swapcache_prepare()'s return code.
> - changed swap_duplicate() be void function.
> - fixed racy case in swapoff().
>
> Signed-off-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@...fujitsu.com>
> ---
> include/linux/swap.h | 14 ++-
> mm/swap_state.c | 5 +
> mm/swapfile.c | 203 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------------
> 3 files changed, 160 insertions(+), 62 deletions(-)
>
> Index: new-trial-swapcount2/include/linux/swap.h
> ===================================================================
> --- new-trial-swapcount2.orig/include/linux/swap.h
> +++ new-trial-swapcount2/include/linux/swap.h
> @@ -129,9 +129,10 @@ enum {
>
> #define SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX 32
>
> -#define SWAP_MAP_MAX 0x7fff
> -#define SWAP_MAP_BAD 0x8000
> -
> +#define SWAP_MAP_MAX 0x7ffe
> +#define SWAP_MAP_BAD 0x7fff
> +#define SWAP_HAS_CACHE 0x8000 /* There is a swap cache of entry. */
Why count, can't we use swp->flags?
> +#define SWAP_COUNT_MASK (~SWAP_HAS_CACHE)
> /*
> * The in-memory structure used to track swap areas.
> */
> @@ -300,7 +301,7 @@ extern long total_swap_pages;
> extern void si_swapinfo(struct sysinfo *);
> extern swp_entry_t get_swap_page(void);
> extern swp_entry_t get_swap_page_of_type(int);
> -extern int swap_duplicate(swp_entry_t);
> +extern void swap_duplicate(swp_entry_t);
> extern int swapcache_prepare(swp_entry_t);
> extern int valid_swaphandles(swp_entry_t, unsigned long *);
> extern void swap_free(swp_entry_t);
> @@ -372,9 +373,12 @@ static inline void show_swap_cache_info(
> }
>
> #define free_swap_and_cache(swp) is_migration_entry(swp)
> -#define swap_duplicate(swp) is_migration_entry(swp)
> #define swapcache_prepare(swp) is_migration_entry(swp)
>
> +static inline void swap_duplicate(swp_entry_t swp)
> +{
> +}
> +
> static inline void swap_free(swp_entry_t swp)
> {
> }
> Index: new-trial-swapcount2/mm/swapfile.c
> ===================================================================
> --- new-trial-swapcount2.orig/mm/swapfile.c
> +++ new-trial-swapcount2/mm/swapfile.c
> @@ -53,6 +53,26 @@ static struct swap_info_struct swap_info
>
> static DEFINE_MUTEX(swapon_mutex);
>
> +/* For reference count accounting in swap_map */
> +static inline int swap_count(unsigned short ent)
> +{
> + return ent & SWAP_COUNT_MASK;
> +}
> +
> +static inline int swap_has_cache(unsigned short ent)
> +{
> + return ent & SWAP_HAS_CACHE;
> +}
> +
> +static inline unsigned short make_swap_count(int count, int has_cache)
> +{
> + unsigned short ret = count;
> +
> + if (has_cache)
> + return SWAP_HAS_CACHE | ret;
> + return ret;
> +}
make_swap_count() does not make too much sense in terms of the name
for the function. Should it be called generate_swap_count or
assign_swap_count_info?
> +
> /*
> * We need this because the bdev->unplug_fn can sleep and we cannot
> * hold swap_lock while calling the unplug_fn. And swap_lock
> @@ -167,7 +187,8 @@ static int wait_for_discard(void *word)
> #define SWAPFILE_CLUSTER 256
> #define LATENCY_LIMIT 256
>
> -static inline unsigned long scan_swap_map(struct swap_info_struct *si)
> +static inline unsigned long scan_swap_map(struct swap_info_struct *si,
> + int cache)
Can we please use bool for readability or even better an enum?
Looks good at first glance otherwise. I think distinguishing between
the counts is good, but also complex. Overall the patch is useful.
--
Balbir
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