linux-kernel - Re: memconsole: a virtual console to record the Oops message for debugging purpose.

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Message-ID: <20090621065844.GC1810@ucw.cz>
Date:	Sun, 21 Jun 2009 08:58:44 +0200
From:	Pavel Machek <pavel@....cz>
To:	Changli Gao <xiaosuo@...il.com>
Cc:	Linus Torvalds <torvalds@...ux-foundation.org>,
	Linux Kernel Mailing List <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: memconsole: a virtual console to record the Oops message for
	debugging purpose.

On Sun 2009-06-14 09:29:48, Changli Gao wrote:
> Dear Linus:
> 
> In the production environment, it is hard to find the causion of an
> Oops message if a bug causes the kernel panics. Though the Oops
> message is printed on the screen, we can't read the whole message in
> most cases due to the size of the screen, and it is hard to save the
> Oops message for debugging. I know kdump is a choice, but it needs
> more memory, and in most cases, Oops messages are enough to find out
> the bugs. The other choices are netconsole and serial line, but they
> both need extra computers.
> 
> memconsole as a virtual console, will save the messages into a block
> of boot memory reserved. Because the memory won't be cleaned(if the
> self-check on memory is disabled) between two starts, the oops
> messages as the other console messages will be saved between them, and
> you have a chance to see what happened in the last start.
> 
> In order to avoid the corruption of the memory used by memconsole, I
> find the memory from the end to the start.
> 
> Here is the code, and the code is mess currently. Am I in the right
> direction? Are my assumptions right?
> 
> the following code is appended to the file mm/bootmem.c

Generate proper patch...

> void *memconsole_mem_start = NULL;
> EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(memconsole_mem_start);
> unsigned int memconsole_mem_size = 0;
> EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(memconsole_mem_size);
> 
> static int __init memconsole_setup(char *str)
> {
>         unsigned long start;
> 
>         memconsole_mem_size = simple_strtoul(str, NULL, 10);
>         memconsole_mem_size = PAGE_ALIGN(memconsole_mem_size);
>         for (start = max_low_pfn - (memconsole_mem_size >> PAGE_SHIFT);
>              start >= min_low_pfn;
>              start -= (memconsole_mem_size >> PAGE_SHIFT)) {
>                 if (reserve_bootmem_generic(start << PAGE_SHIFT,
>                                             memconsole_mem_size,
>                                             BOOTMEM_EXCLUSIVE) >= 0)
>                         break;
>         }
>         if (start < min_low_pfn)
>                 panic("Can't reserve bootmem for memconsole\n");
>         memconsole_mem_start = phys_to_virt(start << PAGE_SHIFT);
>         printk("reserve bootmem for memconsole %u@%p\n",
>                memconsole_mem_size, memconsole_mem_start);
> 
>         return 1;
> }
> __setup("memconsole=", memconsole_setup);
> 
> An individual kernel module is used to implement the whole function.

> Certainly, I tested it on my virtual machine, and I did work.

...and test it on real hw...?
								Pavel

-- 
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