Date:	Thu, 25 Jun 2009 17:14:08 -0700
From:	"Pan, Jacob jun" <jacob.jun.pan@...el.com>
To:	"linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org" <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>
CC:	"Pan, Jacob jun" <jacob.jun.pan@...el.com>,
	"H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@...ux.intel.com>
Subject: [PATCH 2/9] x86: introduce a set of platform feature flags

>From 41685ae1e8b8e77fdacbdf8e8155f1e54624cbef Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@...el.com>
Date: Thu, 11 Jun 2009 09:37:26 -0700
Subject: [PATCH] x86: introduce a set of platform feature flags

This patch introduces a set of x86 pc platform feature flags. the intention is
to clean up setup code based on the availability of patform features.

With the introduction of non-PC x86 platforms, these flags will also pave
the way for cleaner integration.

The current feature flags are not a complete set of all possible PC features
only the ones relavent to system setup, such as resource allocation, are
included.

Signed-off-by: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@...el.com>
---
 arch/x86/include/asm/platform_feature.h |   65 ++++++++++++++++++
 arch/x86/kernel/.gitignore              |    1 +
 arch/x86/kernel/Makefile                |   11 +++
 arch/x86/kernel/mkx86pcflags.pl         |   32 +++++++++
 arch/x86/kernel/platform_info.c         |  111 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 5 files changed, 220 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 arch/x86/include/asm/platform_feature.h
 create mode 100644 arch/x86/kernel/mkx86pcflags.pl
 create mode 100644 arch/x86/kernel/platform_info.c

diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/platform_feature.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/platform_feature.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bcadda5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/platform_feature.h
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+/*
+ * platform_feature.h - Defines x86 platform feature bits
+ *
+ * (C) Copyright 2008 Intel Corporation
+ * Author: Jacob Pan (jacob.jun.pan@...el.com)
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2
+ * of the License.
+ *
+ * Note: platform feature flags allow kernel to identify hardware capabilities
+ * at boottime and runtime. It enables binary compaitiblity between standard
+ * X86 PC and non-standard X86 platforms such as MID. These flags are default
+ * to X86 PC standard, at boot time, they will be overwritten by system tables
+ * provided by firmware.
+ *
+ */
+#ifndef _ASM_X86_PLATFORM_FEATURE_H
+#define _ASM_X86_PLATFORM_FEATURE_H
+
+#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
+#include <linux/bitops.h>
+#endif
+#include <asm/required-features.h>
+
+#define N_PLATFORM_CAPINTS	2	/* N 32-bit words worth of info */
+/* X86 base platform features, include PC, legacy free MID devices, etc.
+ * This list provides early and important information to the kernel in a
+ * centralized place such that kernel can make a decision on the best
+ * choice of which system devices to use. e.g. timers or interrupt
+ * controllers.
+ */
+#define X86_PLATFORM_FEATURE_8259		(0*32+0) /* i8259A PIC */
+#define X86_PLATFORM_FEATURE_8254		(0*32+1) /* i8253/4 PIT */
+#define X86_PLATFORM_FEATURE_IOAPIC		(0*32+2) /* IO-APIC */
+#define X86_PLATFORM_FEATURE_HPET		(0*32+3) /* HPET timer */
+#define X86_PLATFORM_FEATURE_RTC		(0*32+4) /* real time clock*/
+#define X86_PLATFORM_FEATURE_FLOPPY		(0*32+5) /* ISA floppy */
+#define X86_PLATFORM_FEATURE_ISA		(0*32+6) /* ISA/LPC bus */
+#define X86_PLATFORM_FEATURE_BIOS		(0*32+7) /* BIOS service,
+							   *  e.g. int calls
+							   *  EBDA, etc.
+							   */
+#define X86_PLATFORM_FEATURE_ACPI		(0*32+8) /* has ACPI support */
+#define X86_PLATFORM_FEATURE_SFI		(0*32+9) /* has SFI support */
+#define X86_PLATFORM_FEATURE_8042		(0*32+10) /* i8042 KBC */
+
+extern __u32 platform_feature[N_PLATFORM_CAPINTS];
+extern const char *const
+	x86_platform_available_feature[N_PLATFORM_CAPINTS * 32];
+#define platform_has(bit) \
+	test_bit(bit, (unsigned long *)platform_feature)
+
+#define platform_feature_set_flag(bit) \
+	set_bit(bit, (unsigned long *)platform_feature)
+
+#define clear_platform_feature(bit) \
+	clear_bit(bit, (unsigned long *)platform_feature)
+
+void platform_feature_init_default(int);
+void clear_all_platform_feature(void);
+
+
+#endif /* _ASM_X86_PLATFORM_FEATURE_H */
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/.gitignore b/arch/x86/kernel/.gitignore
index 08f4fd7..0943d5e 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/.gitignore
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/.gitignore
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
 vsyscall.lds
 vsyscall_32.lds
 vmlinux.lds
+x86pcflags.c
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/Makefile b/arch/x86/kernel/Makefile
index 6c327b8..8d1ae61 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/Makefile
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/Makefile
@@ -52,6 +52,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION)	+= tls.o
 obj-y				+= step.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_STACKTRACE)	+= stacktrace.o
 obj-y				+= cpu/
+obj-y				+= platform_info.o x86pcflags.o
 obj-y				+= acpi/
 obj-y				+= reboot.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_MCA)		+= mca_32.o
@@ -112,6 +113,16 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_X86_CHECK_BIOS_CORRUPTION) += check.o
 
 obj-$(CONFIG_SWIOTLB)			+= pci-swiotlb.o
 
+quiet_cmd_mkx86pcflags = MKFEATURE   $@
+      cmd_mkx86pcflags = $(PERL) $(srctree)/$(src)/mkx86pcflags.pl $< $@
+
+platform_feature = $(src)/../include/asm/platform_feature.h
+
+
+targets += x86pcflags.c
+$(obj)/x86pcflags.c: $(platform_feature) $(src)/mkx86pcflags.pl FORCE
+	$(call if_changed,mkx86pcflags)
+
 ###
 # 64 bit specific files
 ifeq ($(CONFIG_X86_64),y)
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/mkx86pcflags.pl b/arch/x86/kernel/mkx86pcflags.pl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..19c13aa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/mkx86pcflags.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+#!/usr/bin/perl
+#
+# Generate the x86_platform_available_feature[] array from arch/x86/include/asm/platform_feature.h
+#
+
+($in, $out) = @ARGV;
+
+open(IN, "< $in\0")   or die "$0: cannot open: $in: $!\n";
+open(OUT, "> $out\0") or die "$0: cannot create: $out: $!\n";
+
+print OUT "#include <asm/platform_feature.h>\n\n";
+print OUT "const char * const x86_platform_available_feature[N_PLATFORM_CAPINTS*32] = {\n";
+
+while (defined($line = <IN>)) {
+	if ($line =~ /^\s*\#\s*define\s+(X86_PLATFORM_FEATURE_(\S+))\s+(.*)$/) {
+		$macro = $1;
+		$feature = $2;
+		$tail = $3;
+		if ($tail =~ /\/\*\s*\"([^"]*)\".*\*\//) {
+			$feature = $1;
+		}
+
+		if ($feature ne '') {
+			printf OUT "\t%-32s = \"%s\",\n",
+				"[$macro]", "\L$feature";
+		}
+	}
+}
+print OUT "};\n";
+
+close(IN);
+close(OUT);
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/platform_info.c b/arch/x86/kernel/platform_info.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b39898a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/platform_info.c
@@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
+#include <linux/smp.h>
+#include <linux/timex.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/seq_file.h>
+#include <linux/sysdev.h>
+#include <linux/cpu.h>
+#include <asm/bootparam.h>
+#include <asm/platform_feature.h>
+#include <asm/setup.h>
+
+/* Set of default platform features of standard X86 PC. May be overwritten by
+ * information found during boot, such as boot parameters, SFI, ACPI tables,
+ * etc. Not every X86PC feature is listed here, only include useful ones that
+ * can not be safely detected at runtime.
+ */
+__u32 platform_feature[N_PLATFORM_CAPINTS] =
+{
+	(1UL << X86_PLATFORM_FEATURE_8259) |
+	(1UL << X86_PLATFORM_FEATURE_8042) |
+	(1UL << X86_PLATFORM_FEATURE_IOAPIC) |
+	(1UL << X86_PLATFORM_FEATURE_BIOS) |
+	(1UL << X86_PLATFORM_FEATURE_HPET) |
+	(1UL << X86_PLATFORM_FEATURE_8254) |
+	(1UL << X86_PLATFORM_FEATURE_RTC) |
+	(1UL << X86_PLATFORM_FEATURE_ISA) |
+	(1UL << X86_PLATFORM_FEATURE_FLOPPY),
+	0
+};
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_feature);
+
+inline void clear_all_platform_feature(void)
+{
+	memset(platform_feature, 0, sizeof(platform_feature));
+}
+
+static ssize_t
+sysfs_show_available_platform_feature(struct sys_device *dev,
+				struct sysdev_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+	ssize_t count = 0;
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 32*N_PLATFORM_CAPINTS; i++) {
+		if (x86_platform_available_feature[i] != NULL) {
+			count += snprintf(buf + count,
+					max((ssize_t)PAGE_SIZE - count,
+						(ssize_t)0), "%s ",
+				x86_platform_available_feature[i]);
+		}
+	}
+	count += snprintf(buf + count,
+			  max((ssize_t)PAGE_SIZE - count, (ssize_t)0), "\n");
+
+	return count;
+}
+
+static ssize_t
+sysfs_show_current_platform_feature(struct sys_device *dev,
+				  struct sysdev_attribute *attr,
+				  char *buf)
+{
+	ssize_t count = 0;
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 32*N_PLATFORM_CAPINTS; i++) {
+		if (platform_has(i))
+			count += snprintf(buf + count,
+				  max((ssize_t)PAGE_SIZE - count, (ssize_t)0),
+				  "%s ", x86_platform_available_feature[i]);
+	}
+	count += snprintf(buf + count,
+			  max((ssize_t)PAGE_SIZE - count, (ssize_t)0), "\n");
+
+	return count;
+}
+
+static SYSDEV_ATTR(current_platform_feature, 0444,
+		   sysfs_show_current_platform_feature,
+		   NULL);
+
+static SYSDEV_ATTR(available_platform_feature, 0444,
+		   sysfs_show_available_platform_feature, NULL);
+static struct sysdev_class platform_feature_sysclass = {
+	.name = "platform_feature",
+};
+static struct sys_device device_platform_feature = {
+	.id	= 0,
+	.cls	= &platform_feature_sysclass,
+};
+static int __init sysfs_platforminfo_init(void)
+{
+	int error = sysdev_class_register(&platform_feature_sysclass);
+
+	if (!error)
+		error = sysdev_register(&device_platform_feature);
+	if (!error)
+		error = sysdev_create_file(
+				&device_platform_feature,
+				&attr_current_platform_feature);
+	if (!error)
+		error = sysdev_create_file(
+				&device_platform_feature,
+				&attr_available_platform_feature);
+	return error;
+}
+arch_initcall(sysfs_platforminfo_init);
+
+void platform_feature_init_default(int subarch_id)
+{
+	printk(KERN_INFO "Use default X86 platform feature set\n");
+}
-- 
1.5.6.5

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