Date:	Wed, 08 Jul 2009 18:44:51 -0400
From:	Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@....uio.no>
To:	Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@...cle.com>
Cc:	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, rjw@...k.pl, chris.mason@...cle.com
Subject: Re: [PATCH] Fix congestion_wait() sync/async vs read/write
 confusion

On Wed, 2009-07-08 at 18:35 -0400, Trond Myklebust wrote:
> On Wed, 2009-07-08 at 20:47 +0200, Jens Axboe wrote:
> > Hi,
> > 
> > This one isn't great, we currently have broken congestion wait logic in
> > the kernel. 2.6.30 is impacted as well, so this patch should go to
> > stable too once it's in -git. I'll let this one simmer until tomorrow,
> > then ask Linus to pull it. The offending commit breaking this is
> > 1faa16d22877f4839bd433547d770c676d1d964c.
> > 
> > Meanwhile, it could potentially cause buffered writeout slowdowns in the
> > kernel. Perhaps the 2.6.30 regression in that area is caused by this?
> > Would be interesting if the submitter could test. I can't find the list,
> > CC'ing Rafael.
> > 
> > diff --git a/arch/x86/lib/usercopy_32.c b/arch/x86/lib/usercopy_32.c
> > index 7c8ca91..1f118d4 100644
> > --- a/arch/x86/lib/usercopy_32.c
> > +++ b/arch/x86/lib/usercopy_32.c
> > @@ -751,7 +751,7 @@ survive:
> >  
> >  			if (retval == -ENOMEM && is_global_init(current)) {
> >  				up_read(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
> > -				congestion_wait(WRITE, HZ/50);
> > +				congestion_wait(BLK_RW_ASYNC, HZ/50);
> >  				goto survive;
> >  			}
> >  
> > diff --git a/drivers/block/pktcdvd.c b/drivers/block/pktcdvd.c
> > index 83650e0..f7ebe74 100644
> > --- a/drivers/block/pktcdvd.c
> > +++ b/drivers/block/pktcdvd.c
> > @@ -2595,7 +2595,7 @@ static int pkt_make_request(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio)
> >  		set_bdi_congested(&q->backing_dev_info, WRITE);
> >  		do {
> >  			spin_unlock(&pd->lock);
> > -			congestion_wait(WRITE, HZ);
> > +			congestion_wait(BLK_RW_ASYNC, HZ);
> >  			spin_lock(&pd->lock);
> >  		} while(pd->bio_queue_size > pd->write_congestion_off);
> >  	}
> > diff --git a/drivers/md/dm-crypt.c b/drivers/md/dm-crypt.c
> > index 9933eb8..529e2ba 100644
> > --- a/drivers/md/dm-crypt.c
> > +++ b/drivers/md/dm-crypt.c
> > @@ -776,7 +776,7 @@ static void kcryptd_crypt_write_convert(struct dm_crypt_io *io)
> >  		 * But don't wait if split was due to the io size restriction
> >  		 */
> >  		if (unlikely(out_of_pages))
> > -			congestion_wait(WRITE, HZ/100);
> > +			congestion_wait(BLK_RW_ASYNC, HZ/100);
> >  
> >  		/*
> >  		 * With async crypto it is unsafe to share the crypto context
> > diff --git a/fs/fat/file.c b/fs/fat/file.c
> > index b28ea64..f042b96 100644
> > --- a/fs/fat/file.c
> > +++ b/fs/fat/file.c
> > @@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ static int fat_file_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
> >  	if ((filp->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) &&
> >  	     MSDOS_SB(inode->i_sb)->options.flush) {
> >  		fat_flush_inodes(inode->i_sb, inode, NULL);
> > -		congestion_wait(WRITE, HZ/10);
> > +		congestion_wait(BLK_RW_ASYNC, HZ/10);
> >  	}
> >  	return 0;
> >  }
> > diff --git a/fs/reiserfs/journal.c b/fs/reiserfs/journal.c
> > index 77f5bb7..9062220 100644
> > --- a/fs/reiserfs/journal.c
> > +++ b/fs/reiserfs/journal.c
> > @@ -997,7 +997,7 @@ static int reiserfs_async_progress_wait(struct super_block *s)
> >  	DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
> >  	struct reiserfs_journal *j = SB_JOURNAL(s);
> >  	if (atomic_read(&j->j_async_throttle))
> > -		congestion_wait(WRITE, HZ / 10);
> > +		congestion_wait(BLK_RW_ASYNC, HZ / 10);
> >  	return 0;
> >  }
> >  
> > diff --git a/fs/xfs/linux-2.6/kmem.c b/fs/xfs/linux-2.6/kmem.c
> > index 1cd3b55..2d3f90a 100644
> > --- a/fs/xfs/linux-2.6/kmem.c
> > +++ b/fs/xfs/linux-2.6/kmem.c
> > @@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ kmem_alloc(size_t size, unsigned int __nocast flags)
> >  			printk(KERN_ERR "XFS: possible memory allocation "
> >  					"deadlock in %s (mode:0x%x)\n",
> >  					__func__, lflags);
> > -		congestion_wait(WRITE, HZ/50);
> > +		congestion_wait(BLK_RW_ASYNC, HZ/50);
> >  	} while (1);
> >  }
> >  
> > @@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ kmem_zone_alloc(kmem_zone_t *zone, unsigned int __nocast flags)
> >  			printk(KERN_ERR "XFS: possible memory allocation "
> >  					"deadlock in %s (mode:0x%x)\n",
> >  					__func__, lflags);
> > -		congestion_wait(WRITE, HZ/50);
> > +		congestion_wait(BLK_RW_ASYNC, HZ/50);
> >  	} while (1);
> >  }
> >  
> > diff --git a/fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_buf.c b/fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_buf.c
> > index 1418b91..0c93c7e 100644
> > --- a/fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_buf.c
> > +++ b/fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_buf.c
> > @@ -412,7 +412,7 @@ _xfs_buf_lookup_pages(
> >  
> >  			XFS_STATS_INC(xb_page_retries);
> >  			xfsbufd_wakeup(0, gfp_mask);
> > -			congestion_wait(WRITE, HZ/50);
> > +			congestion_wait(BLK_RW_ASYNC, HZ/50);
> >  			goto retry;
> >  		}
> >  
> > diff --git a/mm/backing-dev.c b/mm/backing-dev.c
> > index 493b468..c86edd2 100644
> > --- a/mm/backing-dev.c
> > +++ b/mm/backing-dev.c
> > @@ -283,7 +283,6 @@ static wait_queue_head_t congestion_wqh[2] = {
> >  		__WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD_INITIALIZER(congestion_wqh[1])
> >  	};
> >  
> > -
> >  void clear_bdi_congested(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, int sync)
> >  {
> >  	enum bdi_state bit;
> > @@ -308,18 +307,18 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_bdi_congested);
> >  
> >  /**
> >   * congestion_wait - wait for a backing_dev to become uncongested
> > - * @rw: READ or WRITE
> > + * @sync: SYNC or ASYNC IO
> >   * @timeout: timeout in jiffies
> >   *
> >   * Waits for up to @timeout jiffies for a backing_dev (any backing_dev) to exit
> >   * write congestion.  If no backing_devs are congested then just wait for the
> >   * next write to be completed.
> >   */
> > -long congestion_wait(int rw, long timeout)
> > +long congestion_wait(int sync, long timeout)
> >  {
> >  	long ret;
> >  	DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
> > -	wait_queue_head_t *wqh = &congestion_wqh[rw];
> > +	wait_queue_head_t *wqh = &congestion_wqh[sync];
> >  
> >  	prepare_to_wait(wqh, &wait, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
> >  	ret = io_schedule_timeout(timeout);
> > diff --git a/mm/memcontrol.c b/mm/memcontrol.c
> > index e2fa20d..e717964 100644
> > --- a/mm/memcontrol.c
> > +++ b/mm/memcontrol.c
> > @@ -1973,7 +1973,7 @@ try_to_free:
> >  		if (!progress) {
> >  			nr_retries--;
> >  			/* maybe some writeback is necessary */
> > -			congestion_wait(WRITE, HZ/10);
> > +			congestion_wait(BLK_RW_ASYNC, HZ/10);
> >  		}
> >  
> >  	}
> > diff --git a/mm/page-writeback.c b/mm/page-writeback.c
> > index 7687879..81627eb 100644
> > --- a/mm/page-writeback.c
> > +++ b/mm/page-writeback.c
> > @@ -575,7 +575,7 @@ static void balance_dirty_pages(struct address_space *mapping)
> >  		if (pages_written >= write_chunk)
> >  			break;		/* We've done our duty */
> >  
> > -		congestion_wait(WRITE, HZ/10);
> > +		congestion_wait(BLK_RW_ASYNC, HZ/10);
> >  	}
> >  
> >  	if (bdi_nr_reclaimable + bdi_nr_writeback < bdi_thresh &&
> > @@ -669,7 +669,7 @@ void throttle_vm_writeout(gfp_t gfp_mask)
> >                  if (global_page_state(NR_UNSTABLE_NFS) +
> >  			global_page_state(NR_WRITEBACK) <= dirty_thresh)
> >                          	break;
> > -                congestion_wait(WRITE, HZ/10);
> > +                congestion_wait(BLK_RW_ASYNC, HZ/10);
> >  
> >  		/*
> >  		 * The caller might hold locks which can prevent IO completion
> > @@ -715,7 +715,7 @@ static void background_writeout(unsigned long _min_pages)
> >  		if (wbc.nr_to_write > 0 || wbc.pages_skipped > 0) {
> >  			/* Wrote less than expected */
> >  			if (wbc.encountered_congestion || wbc.more_io)
> > -				congestion_wait(WRITE, HZ/10);
> > +				congestion_wait(BLK_RW_ASYNC, HZ/10);
> >  			else
> >  				break;
> >  		}
> > @@ -787,7 +787,7 @@ static void wb_kupdate(unsigned long arg)
> >  		writeback_inodes(&wbc);
> >  		if (wbc.nr_to_write > 0) {
> >  			if (wbc.encountered_congestion || wbc.more_io)
> > -				congestion_wait(WRITE, HZ/10);
> > +				congestion_wait(BLK_RW_ASYNC, HZ/10);
> >  			else
> >  				break;	/* All the old data is written */
> >  		}
> > diff --git a/mm/page_alloc.c b/mm/page_alloc.c
> > index e0f2cdf..2862bcf 100644
> > --- a/mm/page_alloc.c
> > +++ b/mm/page_alloc.c
> > @@ -1666,7 +1666,7 @@ __alloc_pages_high_priority(gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int order,
> >  			preferred_zone, migratetype);
> >  
> >  		if (!page && gfp_mask & __GFP_NOFAIL)
> > -			congestion_wait(WRITE, HZ/50);
> > +			congestion_wait(BLK_RW_ASYNC, HZ/50);
> >  	} while (!page && (gfp_mask & __GFP_NOFAIL));
> >  
> >  	return page;
> > @@ -1831,7 +1831,7 @@ rebalance:
> >  	pages_reclaimed += did_some_progress;
> >  	if (should_alloc_retry(gfp_mask, order, pages_reclaimed)) {
> >  		/* Wait for some write requests to complete then retry */
> > -		congestion_wait(WRITE, HZ/50);
> > +		congestion_wait(BLK_RW_ASYNC, HZ/50);
> >  		goto rebalance;
> >  	}
> >  
> > diff --git a/mm/vmscan.c b/mm/vmscan.c
> > index 5415526..dea7abd 100644
> > --- a/mm/vmscan.c
> > +++ b/mm/vmscan.c
> > @@ -1104,7 +1104,7 @@ static unsigned long shrink_inactive_list(unsigned long max_scan,
> >  		 */
> >  		if (nr_freed < nr_taken && !current_is_kswapd() &&
> >  		    lumpy_reclaim) {
> > -			congestion_wait(WRITE, HZ/10);
> > +			congestion_wait(BLK_RW_ASYNC, HZ/10);
> >  
> >  			/*
> >  			 * The attempt at page out may have made some
> > @@ -1721,7 +1721,7 @@ static unsigned long do_try_to_free_pages(struct zonelist *zonelist,
> >  
> >  		/* Take a nap, wait for some writeback to complete */
> >  		if (sc->nr_scanned && priority < DEF_PRIORITY - 2)
> > -			congestion_wait(WRITE, HZ/10);
> > +			congestion_wait(BLK_RW_ASYNC, HZ/10);
> >  	}
> >  	/* top priority shrink_zones still had more to do? don't OOM, then */
> >  	if (!sc->all_unreclaimable && scanning_global_lru(sc))
> > @@ -1960,7 +1960,7 @@ loop_again:
> >  		 * another pass across the zones.
> >  		 */
> >  		if (total_scanned && priority < DEF_PRIORITY - 2)
> > -			congestion_wait(WRITE, HZ/10);
> > +			congestion_wait(BLK_RW_ASYNC, HZ/10);
> 
> Oh, great...
> 
> This particular change will affect _all_ users of
> set_bdi_congested(WRITE)/clear_bdi_congested(WRITE). If you're going to
> do this, then you had better be prepared to change them all. There's one
> in fs/nfs/write.c...

More specifically, you need to audit and fix:

git grep '\(set\|clear\)_bdi_congested *(.*, *\(READ\|WRITE\) *)'
drivers/block/pktcdvd.c:                clear_bdi_congested(&pd->disk->queue->ba
drivers/block/pktcdvd.c:                set_bdi_congested(&q->backing_dev_info, 
fs/fuse/dev.c:                  clear_bdi_congested(&fc->bdi, READ);
fs/fuse/dev.c:                  clear_bdi_congested(&fc->bdi, WRITE);
fs/fuse/dev.c:          set_bdi_congested(&fc->bdi, READ);
fs/fuse/dev.c:          set_bdi_congested(&fc->bdi, WRITE);
fs/nfs/write.c:                 set_bdi_congested(&nfss->backing_dev_info, WRITE
fs/nfs/write.c:         clear_bdi_congested(&nfss->backing_dev_info, WRITE);



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