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Date: Mon, 20 Jul 2009 22:05:22 +0200
From: Sam Ravnborg <sam@...nborg.org>
To: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>
Cc: linux-kbuild@...r.kernel.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH] kbuild: save ARCH & CROSS_COMPILE when building a
kernel
On Mon, Jul 20, 2009 at 07:12:00PM +0200, Sam Ravnborg wrote:
> On Mon, Jul 20, 2009 at 02:00:43PM +0200, Peter Zijlstra wrote:
> > On Mon, 2009-07-20 at 13:51 +0200, Sam Ravnborg wrote:
> > > -if [ -x ~/bin/${CROSS_COMPILE}installkernel ]; then exec ~/bin/${CROSS_COMPILE}installkernel "$@"; fi
> > > -if [ -x /sbin/${CROSS_COMPILE}installkernel ]; then exec /sbin/${CROSS_COMPILE}installkernel "$@"; fi
> > > +for INSTALL in ~/bin/${CROSS_COMPILE} /sbin/${CROSS_COMPILE} ~/bin /sbin/; do
> > > + if [ -x ${INSTALL}installkernel ]; then
> > > + exec ${INSTALL}installkernel "$@"
> > > + fi
> > > +done
> >
> > Won't that still get upset if CROSS_COMPILE has whitespace in it, which
> > would form weird filenames etc.. or worse, it might match ~/bin/distcc
>
> The root cause of this is the use of CROSS_COMPILE for the installkernel
> script.
> We know that the CROSS_COMPILE prefix changes with the toolcahin and
> likely is a very personal thing.
> So rather than using CROSS_COMPILE we should let the user override
> the installkernel script used.
>
> The simplest replacement is the following patch which solves this and
> only people relying on the use of CROSS_COMPILE for installkernel
> needs to change anything.
>
> Needs to change the other ~20 uses of installkernel if we agree on
> this change.
This is the patch I have cooked up.
I will push that to kbuild-next soon if there is no futher comments.
Sam
>From 27d34661aed0cd3fbf469b8efb24accaf83c1987 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Sam Ravnborg <sam@...nborg.org>
Date: Mon, 20 Jul 2009 21:37:11 +0200
Subject: [PATCH] kbuild: Use INSTALLKERNEL to select customized installkernel script
Replace the use of CROSS_COMPILE to select a customized
installkernel script with the possibility to set INSTALLKERNEL
to select a custom installkernel script when running make:
make INSTALLKERNEL=arm-installkernel install
With this patch we are now more consistent across
different architectures - they did not all support use
of CROSS_COMPILE.
The use of CROSS_COMPILE was a hack as this really belongs
to gcc/binutils and the installkernel script does not change
just because we change toolchain.
The use of CROSS_COMPILE caused troubles with an upcoming patch
that saves CROSS_COMPILE when a kernel is built -
it would no longer be installable.
[Thanks to Peter for this hint]
This patch undos what Ian did in commit:
0f8e2d62fa04441cd12c08ce521e84e5bd3f8a46
("use ${CROSS_COMPILE}installkernel in arch/*/boot/install.sh")
The patch has been lightly tested on x86 - but all changes
looks obvious.
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>
Cc: Ian Campbell <icampbell@...om.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@....linux.org.uk>
Cc: Mike Frysinger <vapier@...too.org>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@...el.com>, Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@...el.com>
Cc: Hirokazu Takata <takata@...ux-m32r.org>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@...ux-m68k.org>
Cc: Kyle McMartin <kyle@...artin.ca>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@...nel.crashing.org>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@...ibm.com>
Cc: Paul Mundt <lethal@...ux-sh.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>, Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>, "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@...or.com>
Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@...nborg.org>
---
Documentation/kbuild/kbuild.txt | 16 ++++++++++++++++
Makefile | 4 +++-
arch/arm/Makefile | 4 ++--
arch/arm/boot/install.sh | 4 ++--
arch/blackfin/Makefile | 4 ++--
arch/blackfin/boot/install.sh | 6 +++---
arch/ia64/install.sh | 4 ++--
arch/m32r/boot/compressed/install.sh | 4 ++--
arch/m68k/install.sh | 4 ++--
arch/parisc/Makefile | 4 ++--
arch/parisc/install.sh | 4 ++--
arch/powerpc/Makefile | 4 ++--
arch/powerpc/boot/install.sh | 4 ++--
arch/s390/boot/install.sh | 4 ++--
arch/sh/boot/compressed/install.sh | 4 ++--
arch/x86/Makefile | 4 ++--
arch/x86/boot/install.sh | 4 ++--
17 files changed, 50 insertions(+), 32 deletions(-)
diff --git a/Documentation/kbuild/kbuild.txt b/Documentation/kbuild/kbuild.txt
index f3355b6..bb3bf38 100644
--- a/Documentation/kbuild/kbuild.txt
+++ b/Documentation/kbuild/kbuild.txt
@@ -65,6 +65,22 @@ INSTALL_PATH
INSTALL_PATH specifies where to place the updated kernel and system map
images. Default is /boot, but you can set it to other values.
+INSTALLKERNEL
+--------------------------------------------------
+Install script called when using "make install".
+The default name is "installkernel".
+
+The script will be called with the following arguments:
+ $1 - kernel version
+ $2 - kernel image file
+ $3 - kernel map file
+ $4 - default install path (use root directory if blank)
+
+The implmentation of "make install" is architecture specific
+and it may differ from the above.
+
+INSTALLKERNEL is provided to enable the possibility to
+specify a custom installer when cross compiling a kernel.
MODLIB
--------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
index 3c95e76..b55b47a 100644
--- a/Makefile
+++ b/Makefile
@@ -342,6 +342,7 @@ OBJCOPY = $(CROSS_COMPILE)objcopy
OBJDUMP = $(CROSS_COMPILE)objdump
AWK = awk
GENKSYMS = scripts/genksyms/genksyms
+INSTALLKERNEL := installkernel
DEPMOD = /sbin/depmod
KALLSYMS = scripts/kallsyms
PERL = perl
@@ -380,7 +381,8 @@ KERNELVERSION = $(VERSION).$(PATCHLEVEL).$(SUBLEVEL)$(EXTRAVERSION)
export VERSION PATCHLEVEL SUBLEVEL KERNELRELEASE KERNELVERSION
export ARCH SRCARCH CONFIG_SHELL HOSTCC HOSTCFLAGS CROSS_COMPILE AS LD CC
-export CPP AR NM STRIP OBJCOPY OBJDUMP MAKE AWK GENKSYMS PERL UTS_MACHINE
+export CPP AR NM STRIP OBJCOPY OBJDUMP
+export MAKE AWK GENKSYMS INSTALLKERNEL PERL UTS_MACHINE
export HOSTCXX HOSTCXXFLAGS LDFLAGS_MODULE CHECK CHECKFLAGS
export KBUILD_CPPFLAGS NOSTDINC_FLAGS LINUXINCLUDE OBJCOPYFLAGS LDFLAGS
diff --git a/arch/arm/Makefile b/arch/arm/Makefile
index c877d6d..a357614 100644
--- a/arch/arm/Makefile
+++ b/arch/arm/Makefile
@@ -266,7 +266,7 @@ define archhelp
echo ' (supply initrd image via make variable INITRD=<path>)'
echo ' install - Install uncompressed kernel'
echo ' zinstall - Install compressed kernel'
- echo ' Install using (your) ~/bin/installkernel or'
- echo ' (distribution) /sbin/installkernel or'
+ echo ' Install using (your) ~/bin/$(INSTALLKERNEL) or'
+ echo ' (distribution) /sbin/$(INSTALLKERNEL) or'
echo ' install to $$(INSTALL_PATH) and run lilo'
endef
diff --git a/arch/arm/boot/install.sh b/arch/arm/boot/install.sh
index 9f9bed2..06ea7d4 100644
--- a/arch/arm/boot/install.sh
+++ b/arch/arm/boot/install.sh
@@ -21,8 +21,8 @@
#
# User may have a custom install script
-if [ -x ~/bin/${CROSS_COMPILE}installkernel ]; then exec ~/bin/${CROSS_COMPILE}installkernel "$@"; fi
-if [ -x /sbin/${CROSS_COMPILE}installkernel ]; then exec /sbin/${CROSS_COMPILE}installkernel "$@"; fi
+if [ -x ~/bin/${INSTALLKERNEL} ]; then exec ~/bin/${INSTALLKERNEL} "$@"; fi
+if [ -x /sbin/${INSTALLKERNEL} ]; then exec /sbin/${INSTALLKERNEL} "$@"; fi
if [ "$(basename $2)" = "zImage" ]; then
# Compressed install
diff --git a/arch/blackfin/Makefile b/arch/blackfin/Makefile
index 6f9533c..f063b77 100644
--- a/arch/blackfin/Makefile
+++ b/arch/blackfin/Makefile
@@ -155,7 +155,7 @@ define archhelp
echo '* vmImage.gz - Kernel-only image for U-Boot (arch/$(ARCH)/boot/vmImage.gz)'
echo ' vmImage.lzma - Kernel-only image for U-Boot (arch/$(ARCH)/boot/vmImage.lzma)'
echo ' install - Install kernel using'
- echo ' (your) ~/bin/$(CROSS_COMPILE)installkernel or'
- echo ' (distribution) PATH: $(CROSS_COMPILE)installkernel or'
+ echo ' (your) ~/bin/$(INSTALLKERNEL) or'
+ echo ' (distribution) PATH: $(INSTALLKERNEL) or'
echo ' install to $$(INSTALL_PATH)'
endef
diff --git a/arch/blackfin/boot/install.sh b/arch/blackfin/boot/install.sh
index 9560a6b..e2c6e40 100644
--- a/arch/blackfin/boot/install.sh
+++ b/arch/blackfin/boot/install.sh
@@ -36,9 +36,9 @@ verify "$3"
# User may have a custom install script
-if [ -x ~/bin/${CROSS_COMPILE}installkernel ]; then exec ~/bin/${CROSS_COMPILE}installkernel "$@"; fi
-if which ${CROSS_COMPILE}installkernel >/dev/null 2>&1; then
- exec ${CROSS_COMPILE}installkernel "$@"
+if [ -x ~/bin/${INSTALLKERNEL} ]; then exec ~/bin/${INSTALLKERNEL} "$@"; fi
+if which ${INSTALLKERNEL} >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+ exec ${INSTALLKERNEL} "$@"
fi
# Default install - same as make zlilo
diff --git a/arch/ia64/install.sh b/arch/ia64/install.sh
index 929e780..0e932f5 100644
--- a/arch/ia64/install.sh
+++ b/arch/ia64/install.sh
@@ -21,8 +21,8 @@
# User may have a custom install script
-if [ -x ~/bin/installkernel ]; then exec ~/bin/installkernel "$@"; fi
-if [ -x /sbin/installkernel ]; then exec /sbin/installkernel "$@"; fi
+if [ -x ~/bin/${INSTALLKERNEL} ]; then exec ~/bin/${INSTALLKERNEL} "$@"; fi
+if [ -x /sbin/${INSTALLKERNEL} ]; then exec /sbin/${INSTALLKERNEL} "$@"; fi
# Default install - same as make zlilo
diff --git a/arch/m32r/boot/compressed/install.sh b/arch/m32r/boot/compressed/install.sh
index 6d72e9e..16e5a0a 100644
--- a/arch/m32r/boot/compressed/install.sh
+++ b/arch/m32r/boot/compressed/install.sh
@@ -24,8 +24,8 @@
# User may have a custom install script
-if [ -x /sbin/installkernel ]; then
- exec /sbin/installkernel "$@"
+if [ -x /sbin/${INSTALLKERNEL} ]; then
+ exec /sbin/${INSTALLKERNEL} "$@"
fi
if [ "$2" = "zImage" ]; then
diff --git a/arch/m68k/install.sh b/arch/m68k/install.sh
index 9c6bae6..57d640d 100644
--- a/arch/m68k/install.sh
+++ b/arch/m68k/install.sh
@@ -33,8 +33,8 @@ verify "$3"
# User may have a custom install script
-if [ -x ~/bin/${CROSS_COMPILE}installkernel ]; then exec ~/bin/${CROSS_COMPILE}installkernel "$@"; fi
-if [ -x /sbin/${CROSS_COMPILE}installkernel ]; then exec /sbin/${CROSS_COMPILE}installkernel "$@"; fi
+if [ -x ~/bin/${INSTALLKERNEL} ]; then exec ~/bin/${INSTALLKERNEL} "$@"; fi
+if [ -x /sbin/${INSTALLKERNEL} ]; then exec /sbin/${INSTALLKERNEL} "$@"; fi
# Default install - same as make zlilo
diff --git a/arch/parisc/Makefile b/arch/parisc/Makefile
index da6f669..55cca1d 100644
--- a/arch/parisc/Makefile
+++ b/arch/parisc/Makefile
@@ -118,8 +118,8 @@ define archhelp
@echo '* vmlinux - Uncompressed kernel image (./vmlinux)'
@echo ' palo - Bootable image (./lifimage)'
@echo ' install - Install kernel using'
- @echo ' (your) ~/bin/installkernel or'
- @echo ' (distribution) /sbin/installkernel or'
+ @echo ' (your) ~/bin/$(INSTALLKERNEL) or'
+ @echo ' (distribution) /sbin/$(INSTALLKERNEL) or'
@echo ' copy to $$(INSTALL_PATH)'
endef
diff --git a/arch/parisc/install.sh b/arch/parisc/install.sh
index 9632b3e..e593fc8 100644
--- a/arch/parisc/install.sh
+++ b/arch/parisc/install.sh
@@ -21,8 +21,8 @@
# User may have a custom install script
-if [ -x ~/bin/installkernel ]; then exec ~/bin/installkernel "$@"; fi
-if [ -x /sbin/installkernel ]; then exec /sbin/installkernel "$@"; fi
+if [ -x ~/bin/${INSTALLKERNEL} ]; then exec ~/bin/${INSTALLKERNEL} "$@"; fi
+if [ -x /sbin/${INSTALLKERNEL} ]; then exec /sbin/${INSTALLKERNEL} "$@"; fi
# Default install
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/Makefile b/arch/powerpc/Makefile
index bc35f4e..2be317d 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/Makefile
+++ b/arch/powerpc/Makefile
@@ -182,8 +182,8 @@ define archhelp
@echo ' simpleImage.<dt> - Firmware independent image.'
@echo ' treeImage.<dt> - Support for older IBM 4xx firmware (not U-Boot)'
@echo ' install - Install kernel using'
- @echo ' (your) ~/bin/installkernel or'
- @echo ' (distribution) /sbin/installkernel or'
+ @echo ' (your) ~/bin/$(INSTALLKERNEL) or'
+ @echo ' (distribution) /sbin/$(INSTALLKERNEL) or'
@echo ' install to $$(INSTALL_PATH) and run lilo'
@echo ' *_defconfig - Select default config from arch/$(ARCH)/configs'
@echo ''
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/boot/install.sh b/arch/powerpc/boot/install.sh
index 98312d1..b6a256b 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/boot/install.sh
+++ b/arch/powerpc/boot/install.sh
@@ -23,8 +23,8 @@ set -e
# User may have a custom install script
-if [ -x ~/bin/${CROSS_COMPILE}installkernel ]; then exec ~/bin/${CROSS_COMPILE}installkernel "$@"; fi
-if [ -x /sbin/${CROSS_COMPILE}installkernel ]; then exec /sbin/${CROSS_COMPILE}installkernel "$@"; fi
+if [ -x ~/bin/${INSTALLKERNEL} ]; then exec ~/bin/${INSTALLKERNEL} "$@"; fi
+if [ -x /sbin/${INSTALLKERNEL} ]; then exec /sbin/${INSTALLKERNEL} "$@"; fi
# Default install
diff --git a/arch/s390/boot/install.sh b/arch/s390/boot/install.sh
index d4026f6..aed3069 100644
--- a/arch/s390/boot/install.sh
+++ b/arch/s390/boot/install.sh
@@ -21,8 +21,8 @@
# User may have a custom install script
-if [ -x ~/bin/${CROSS_COMPILE}installkernel ]; then exec ~/bin/${CROSS_COMPILE}installkernel "$@"; fi
-if [ -x /sbin/${CROSS_COMPILE}installkernel ]; then exec /sbin/${CROSS_COMPILE}installkernel "$@"; fi
+if [ -x ~/bin/${INSTALLKERNEL} ]; then exec ~/bin/${INSTALLKERNEL} "$@"; fi
+if [ -x /sbin/${INSTALLKERNEL} ]; then exec /sbin/${INSTALLKERNEL} "$@"; fi
# Default install - same as make zlilo
diff --git a/arch/sh/boot/compressed/install.sh b/arch/sh/boot/compressed/install.sh
index 90589f0..f9f4181 100644
--- a/arch/sh/boot/compressed/install.sh
+++ b/arch/sh/boot/compressed/install.sh
@@ -23,8 +23,8 @@
# User may have a custom install script
-if [ -x /sbin/installkernel ]; then
- exec /sbin/installkernel "$@"
+if [ -x /sbin/${INSTALLKERNEL} ]; then
+ exec /sbin/${INSTALLKERNEL} "$@"
fi
if [ "$2" = "zImage" ]; then
diff --git a/arch/x86/Makefile b/arch/x86/Makefile
index 1b68659..0b3b961 100644
--- a/arch/x86/Makefile
+++ b/arch/x86/Makefile
@@ -177,8 +177,8 @@ archclean:
define archhelp
echo '* bzImage - Compressed kernel image (arch/x86/boot/bzImage)'
echo ' install - Install kernel using'
- echo ' (your) ~/bin/installkernel or'
- echo ' (distribution) /sbin/installkernel or'
+ echo ' (your) ~/bin/$(INSTALLKERNEL) or'
+ echo ' (distribution) /sbin/$(INSTALLKERNEL) or'
echo ' install to $$(INSTALL_PATH) and run lilo'
echo ' fdimage - Create 1.4MB boot floppy image (arch/x86/boot/fdimage)'
echo ' fdimage144 - Create 1.4MB boot floppy image (arch/x86/boot/fdimage)'
diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/install.sh b/arch/x86/boot/install.sh
index 8d60ee1..d13ec1c 100644
--- a/arch/x86/boot/install.sh
+++ b/arch/x86/boot/install.sh
@@ -33,8 +33,8 @@ verify "$3"
# User may have a custom install script
-if [ -x ~/bin/${CROSS_COMPILE}installkernel ]; then exec ~/bin/${CROSS_COMPILE}installkernel "$@"; fi
-if [ -x /sbin/${CROSS_COMPILE}installkernel ]; then exec /sbin/${CROSS_COMPILE}installkernel "$@"; fi
+if [ -x ~/bin/${INSTALLKERNEL} ]; then exec ~/bin/${INSTALLKERNEL} "$@"; fi
+if [ -x /sbin/${INSTALLKERNEL} ]; then exec /sbin/${INSTALLKERNEL} "$@"; fi
# Default install - same as make zlilo
--
1.6.2.5
--
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