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Date: Mon, 27 Jul 2009 15:49:54 -0700 (PDT)
From: David Rientjes <rientjes@...gle.com>
To: Moussa Ba <moussa.a.ba@...il.com>
cc: linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, xiyou.wangcong@...il.com,
Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@...il.com>,
Matt Mackall <mpm@...enic.com>, Mel Gorman <mel@....ul.ie>,
Ying Han <yinghan@...gle.com>, Nick Piggin <npiggin@...e.de>,
jaredeh@...il.com
Subject: Re: [PATCH 1/1] pagemap clear_refs: modify to specify anon or mapped
vma clearing
On Mon, 27 Jul 2009, Moussa Ba wrote:
> > clear_refs currently accepts any non-zero value, so it's possible that
> > this will break user scripts that, for whatever reason, write '2' or '3'.
> > I think that's acceptable, but it would be helpful to make all other
> > values a no-op similar to drop_caches at this point to avoid the potential
> > for breakage if this is ever extended any further.
> >
In your latest post, I see you implemented this in
clear_refs_walk_vma_area() by checking for
CLEAR_REFS_ALL > type > CLEAR_REFS_MAPPED. Thanks! Don't forget to
update Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt to specify that.
> >> Selective clearing the pages has a measurable impact on performance as it
> >> limits the number of page walks. We have been using this interface and this
> >> adds flexibility to the user user space application implementing the reference
> >> clearing.
> >>
> >> Signed-off-by: Jared Hulbert (jaredeh@...il.com)
> >> Signed-off-by: Moussa A. Ba (moussa.a.ba@...il.com)
> >
> > Email addresses in < > braces, please.
> >
> > The first sign-off line normally indicates who wrote the patch, but your
> > submission lacks a From: line, so git would indicate you wrote it. If
> > that's incorrect, please add a From: line as described in
> > Documentation/SubmittingPatches. If it's correct, please reorder your
> > sign-off lines.
> >
> I will reorder the sign-off lines
Ok, that removes the ambiguity concerning authorship, thanks.
> >> -------
> >> Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt | 7 +++++++
> >> fs/proc/task_mmu.c | 29 +++++++++++++++++++++++++----
> >> 2 files changed, 32 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
> >>
> >> --- a/fs/proc/task_mmu.c 2009-07-21 14:30:01.000000000 -0700
> >> +++ b/fs/proc/task_mmu.c 2009-07-27 11:46:05.000000000 -0700
> >> @@ -462,6 +462,27 @@
> >> return 0;
> >> }
> >>
> >> +static void walk_vma_area(struct mm_walk *this_walk,
> >> + struct vm_area_struct *vma, int type)
> >> +{
> >
> > This is a very generic name for something that is only applicable to
> > clear_refs, so please name it accordingly. This will also avoid having to
> > pass the struct mm_walk * in since its only user is clear_refs_walk.
> >
> Done.
> >> +
> >> + /* Writing 2 to /proc/pid/clear_refs will clear all Anonymous
> >> + * pages.
> >> + *
> >> + * Writing 3 to /proc/pid/clear_refs will clear all file mapped
> >> + * pages.
> >> + *
> >> + * Writing any other value including 1 will clear all pages
> >> + */
> >
> > Documentation/CodingStyle would suggest this format:
> >
> > /*
> > * Multi-line kernel comments always start ..
> > * with an empty first line.
> > */
> >
> Done.
> >> + if (is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma))
> >> + return;
> >> + if (type == 2 && vma->vm_file)
> >> + return;
> >> + if (type == 3 && !vma->vm_file)
> >> + return;
> >> + walk_page_range(vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end, this_walk);
> >> +}
> >
> > K&R would suggest #define's (or enums) for those hard-coded values. I
> > think that's already been suggested for this patch, actually.
> >
>
> Would this be acceptable?
>
> enum clear_refs_walk_type {
> CLEAR_REFS_ALL = 1,
> CLEAR_REFS_ANON = 2,
> CLEAR_REFS_MAPPED = 3
> };
>
#define seems more appropriate for this particular use case. We simply
try to avoid hard-coded integers in source code (rationale: K&R).
> static void clear_refs_walk_vma_area(struct mm_walk *this_walk,
> struct vm_area_struct *vma, enum clear_refs_walk_type type)
> {
Ddi you consider my suggestion of dropping the struct mm_walk * formal
since this is now a clear_refs-specific function? walk_page_range() will
always take clear_refs_walk, there's no need to pass it in.
>
> /*
> * Writing 1 to /proc/pid/clear_refs clears all pages.
> * Writing 2 to /proc/pid/clear_refs clears Anonymous pages.
> * Writing 3 to /proc/pid/clear_refs clears file mapped pages.
> */
> if (type < CLEAR_REFS_ALL || type > CLEAR_REFS_MAPPED)
> return;
> if (is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma))
> return;
> if (type == CLEAR_REFS_ANON && vma->vm_file)
> return;
> if (type == CLEAR_REFS_MAPPED && !vma->vm_file)
> return;
> walk_page_range(vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end, this_walk);
> }
>
>
> >> +
> >> static ssize_t clear_refs_write(struct file *file, const char __user * buf,
> >> size_t count, loff_t * ppos)
> >> {
> >> @@ -469,13 +490,15 @@
> >> char buffer[PROC_NUMBUF], *end;
> >> struct mm_struct *mm;
> >> struct vm_area_struct *vma;
> >> + int type;
> >>
> >> memset(buffer, 0, sizeof(buffer));
> >> if (count > sizeof(buffer) - 1)
> >> count = sizeof(buffer) - 1;
> >> if (copy_from_user(buffer, buf, count))
> >> return -EFAULT;
> >> - if (!simple_strtol(buffer, &end, 0))
> >> + type = strict_strtol(buffer, &end, 0);
> >> + if (!type)
> >> return -EINVAL;
> >> if (*end == '\n')
> >> end++;
> >> @@ -491,9 +514,7 @@
> >> down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
> >> for (vma = mm->mmap; vma; vma = vma->vm_next) {
> >> clear_refs_walk.private = vma;
> >> - if (!is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma))
> >> - walk_page_range(vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end,
> >> - &clear_refs_walk);
> >> + walk_vma_area(&clear_refs_walk, vma, type);
> >> }
> >> flush_tlb_mm(mm);
> >> up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
> >> --- a/Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt 2009-07-20 17:29:11.000000000
> >> -0700
> >> +++ b/Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt 2009-07-27 12:08:34.000000000
> >> -0700
> >> @@ -375,6 +375,13 @@
> >> This file is only present if the CONFIG_MMU kernel configuration option is
> >> enabled.
> >>
> >> +The clear_refs entry is used to reset the Referenced bits on virtual and physical
> >> +pages associated with a process.
> >> +echo 1 > /proc/PID/clear_refs clears all pages associated with the process
> >> +echo 2 > /proc/PID/clear_refs clears anonymous pages only
> >> +echo 3 > /proc/PID/clear_refs clears file mapped pages only
> >> +Any other value written to the proc entry will clear all pages.
> >> +
> >
> > Please follow the format in this document for how other /proc/PID/*
> > entries are described.
> >
> > That format could really be improved here, perhaps you could clean
> > proc.txt up a little bit while you're here?
> >
> >
>
> I am not sure what you mean by "clean" proc.txt, I did not detect much
> formatting in the PID proc enries description, beyond what I rewrote
> below:
>
Right, the file is pretty sloppy, so I was wondering if you wanted to take
the time to clean it up a little so there's a more consistent style.
>
> The /proc/PID/clear_refs is used to reset the Referenced bits on virtual and
Probably better to say PG_referenced instead of Referenced.
> physical pages associated with a process.
> To clear all pages associated with the process
> > echo 1 > /proc/PID/clear_refs
>
> To clear all anonymous pages associated with the process
> > echo 2 > /proc/PID/clear_refs
>
> To clear all file mapped pages associated with the process
> > echo 3 > /proc/PID/clear_refs
> Any other value written to /proc/PID/clear_refs will have no effect.
>
You should probably say these all clear the bit instead of saying they
"clear pages," which doesn't make a lot of sense.
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