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Message-ID: <alpine.DEB.1.00.0908061358250.13451@mail.selltech.ca>
Date: Thu, 6 Aug 2009 14:07:33 -0700 (PDT)
From: "Li, Ming Chun" <macli@....ubc.ca>
To: Mel Gorman <mel@....ul.ie>
Cc: LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>, linux-mm@...ck.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH 4/6] tracing, page-allocator: Add a postprocessing script
for page-allocator-related ftrace events
On Thu, 6 Aug 2009, Mel Gorman wrote:
Code style nitpick, There are four trailing whitespace errors while
applying this script patch, use ./scripts/checkpatch.pl would tell which
lines have trailing whitespace.
Vincent
> This patch adds a simple post-processing script for the page-allocator-related
> trace events. It can be used to give an indication of who the most
> allocator-intensive processes are and how often the zone lock was taken
> during the tracing period. Example output looks like
>
> Process Pages Pages Pages Pages PCPU PCPU PCPU Fragment Fragment MigType Fragment Fragment Unknown
> details allocd allocd freed freed pages drains refills Fallback Causing Changed Severe Moderate
> under lock direct pagevec drain
> swapper-0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
> Xorg-3770 10603 5952 3685 6978 5996 194 192 0 0 0 0 0 0
> modprobe-21397 51 0 0 86 31 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
> xchat-5370 228 93 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0
> awesome-4317 32 32 0 0 0 0 32 0 0 0 0 0 0
> thinkfan-3863 2 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
> hald-addon-stor-3935 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
> akregator-4506 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
> xmms-14888 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
> khelper-12 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
>
> Optionally, the output can include information on the parent or aggregate
> based on process name instead of aggregating based on each pid. Example output
> including parent information and stripped out the PID looks something like;
>
> Process Pages Pages Pages Pages PCPU PCPU PCPU Fragment Fragment MigType Fragment Fragment Unknown
> details allocd allocd freed freed pages drains refills Fallback Causing Changed Severe Moderate
> under lock direct pagevec drain
> gdm-3756 :: Xorg-3770 3796 2976 99 3813 3224 104 98 0 0 0 0 0 0
> init-1 :: hald-3892 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
> git-21447 :: editor-21448 4 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
>
> This says that Xorg allocated 3796 pages and it's parent process is gdm
> with a PID of 3756;
>
> The postprocessor parses the text output of tracing. While there is a binary
> format, the expectation is that the binary output can be readily translated
> into text and post-processed offline. Obviously if the text format changes,
> the parser will break but the regular expression parser is fairly rudimentary
> so should be readily adjustable.
>
> Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mel@....ul.ie>
> ---
> .../postprocess/trace-pagealloc-postprocess.pl | 356 ++++++++++++++++++++
> 1 files changed, 356 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
> create mode 100755 Documentation/trace/postprocess/trace-pagealloc-postprocess.pl
>
> diff --git a/Documentation/trace/postprocess/trace-pagealloc-postprocess.pl b/Documentation/trace/postprocess/trace-pagealloc-postprocess.pl
> new file mode 100755
> index 0000000..56c7f42
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/Documentation/trace/postprocess/trace-pagealloc-postprocess.pl
> @@ -0,0 +1,356 @@
> +#!/usr/bin/perl
> +# This is a POC (proof of concept or piece of crap, take your pick) for reading the
> +# text representation of trace output related to page allocation. It makes an attempt
> +# to extract some high-level information on what is going on. The accuracy of the parser
> +# may vary considerably
> +#
> +# Example usage: trace-pagealloc-postprocess.pl < /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace_pipe
> +# other options
> +# --prepend-parent Report on the parent proc and PID
> +# --read-procstat If the trace lacks process info, get it from /proc
> +# --ignore-pid Aggregate processes of the same name together
> +#
> +# Copyright (c) IBM Corporation 2009
> +# Author: Mel Gorman <mel@....ul.ie>
> +use strict;
> +use Getopt::Long;
> +
> +# Tracepoint events
> +use constant MM_PAGE_ALLOC => 1;
> +use constant MM_PAGE_FREE_DIRECT => 2;
> +use constant MM_PAGEVEC_FREE => 3;
> +use constant MM_PAGE_PCPU_DRAIN => 4;
> +use constant MM_PAGE_ALLOC_ZONE_LOCKED => 5;
> +use constant MM_PAGE_ALLOC_EXTFRAG => 6;
> +use constant EVENT_UNKNOWN => 7;
> +
> +# Constants used to track state
> +use constant STATE_PCPU_PAGES_DRAINED => 8;
> +use constant STATE_PCPU_PAGES_REFILLED => 9;
> +
> +# High-level events extrapolated from tracepoints
> +use constant HIGH_PCPU_DRAINS => 10;
> +use constant HIGH_PCPU_REFILLS => 11;
> +use constant HIGH_EXT_FRAGMENT => 12;
> +use constant HIGH_EXT_FRAGMENT_SEVERE => 13;
> +use constant HIGH_EXT_FRAGMENT_MODERATE => 14;
> +use constant HIGH_EXT_FRAGMENT_CHANGED => 15;
> +
> +my %perprocesspid;
> +my %perprocess;
> +my $opt_ignorepid;
> +my $opt_read_procstat;
> +my $opt_prepend_parent;
> +
> +# Catch sigint and exit on request
> +my $sigint_report = 0;
> +my $sigint_exit = 0;
> +my $sigint_pending = 0;
> +my $sigint_received = 0;
> +sub sigint_handler {
> + my $current_time = time;
> + if ($current_time - 2 > $sigint_received) {
> + print "SIGINT received, report pending. Hit ctrl-c again to exit\n";
> + $sigint_report = 1;
> + } else {
> + print "Second SIGINT received quickly, exiting\n";
> + $sigint_exit = 1;
> + }
> + $sigint_received = $current_time;
> + $sigint_pending = 1;
> +}
> +$SIG{INT} = "sigint_handler";
> +
> +# Parse command line options
> +GetOptions(
> + 'ignore-pid' => \$opt_ignorepid,
> + 'read-procstat' => \$opt_read_procstat,
> + 'prepend-parent' => \$opt_prepend_parent,
> +);
> +
> +# Regexes used. Specified like this for readability and for use with /o
> +# (process_pid) (cpus ) ( time ) (tpoint ) (details)
> +my $regex_traceevent = '\s*([a-zA-Z0-9-]*)\s*(\[[0-9]*\])\s*([0-9.]*):\s*([a-zA-Z_]*):\s*(.*)';
> +my $regex_fragdetails = 'page=([0-9a-f]*) pfn=([0-9]*) alloc_order=([0-9]*) fallback_order=([0-9]*) pageblock_order=([0-9]*) alloc_migratetype=([0-9]*) fallback_migratetype=([0-9]*) fragmenting=([0-9]) change_ownership=([0-9])';
> +my $regex_statname = '[-0-9]*\s\((.*)\).*';
> +my $regex_statppid = '[-0-9]*\s\(.*\)\s[A-Za-z]\s([0-9]*).*';
> +
> +sub read_statline($) {
> + my $pid = $_[0];
> + my $statline;
> +
> + if (open(STAT, "/proc/$pid/stat")) {
> + $statline = <STAT>;
> + close(STAT);
> + }
> +
> + if ($statline eq '') {
> + $statline = "-1 (UNKNOWN_PROCESS_NAME) R 0";
> + }
> +
> + return $statline;
> +}
> +
> +sub guess_process_pid($$) {
> + my $pid = $_[0];
> + my $statline = $_[1];
> +
> + if ($pid == 0) {
> + return "swapper-0";
> + }
> +
> + if ($statline !~ /$regex_statname/o) {
> + die("Failed to math stat line for process name :: $statline");
> + }
> + return "$1-$pid";
> +}
> +
> +sub parent_info($$) {
> + my $pid = $_[0];
> + my $statline = $_[1];
> + my $ppid;
> +
> + if ($pid == 0) {
> + return "NOPARENT-0";
> + }
> +
> + if ($statline !~ /$regex_statppid/o) {
> + die("Failed to match stat line process ppid:: $statline");
> + }
> +
> + # Read the ppid stat line
> + $ppid = $1;
> + return guess_process_pid($ppid, read_statline($ppid));
> +}
> +
> +sub process_events {
> + my $traceevent;
> + my $process_pid;
> + my $cpus;
> + my $timestamp;
> + my $tracepoint;
> + my $details;
> + my $statline;
> +
> + # Read each line of the event log
> +EVENT_PROCESS:
> + while ($traceevent = <STDIN>) {
> + if ($traceevent =~ /$regex_traceevent/o) {
> + $process_pid = $1;
> + $tracepoint = $4;
> +
> + if ($opt_read_procstat || $opt_prepend_parent) {
> + $process_pid =~ /(.*)-([0-9]*)$/;
> + my $process = $1;
> + my $pid = $2;
> +
> + $statline = read_statline($pid);
> +
> + if ($opt_read_procstat && $process eq '') {
> + $process_pid = guess_process_pid($pid, $statline);
> + }
> +
> + if ($opt_prepend_parent) {
> + $process_pid = parent_info($pid, $statline) . " :: $process_pid";
> + }
> + }
> +
> + # Unnecessary in this script. Uncomment if required
> + # $cpus = $2;
> + # $timestamp = $3;
> + } else {
> + next;
> + }
> +
> + # Perl Switch() sucks majorly
> + if ($tracepoint eq "mm_page_alloc") {
> + $perprocesspid{$process_pid}->{MM_PAGE_ALLOC}++;
> + } elsif ($tracepoint eq "mm_page_free_direct") {
> + $perprocesspid{$process_pid}->{MM_PAGE_FREE_DIRECT}++;
> + } elsif ($tracepoint eq "mm_pagevec_free") {
> + $perprocesspid{$process_pid}->{MM_PAGEVEC_FREE}++;
> + } elsif ($tracepoint eq "mm_page_pcpu_drain") {
> + $perprocesspid{$process_pid}->{MM_PAGE_PCPU_DRAIN}++;
> + $perprocesspid{$process_pid}->{STATE_PCPU_PAGES_DRAINED}++;
> + } elsif ($tracepoint eq "mm_page_alloc_zone_locked") {
> + $perprocesspid{$process_pid}->{MM_PAGE_ALLOC_ZONE_LOCKED}++;
> + $perprocesspid{$process_pid}->{STATE_PCPU_PAGES_REFILLED}++;
> + } elsif ($tracepoint eq "mm_page_alloc_extfrag") {
> +
> + # Extract the details of the event now
> + $details = $5;
> +
> + $perprocesspid{$process_pid}->{MM_PAGE_ALLOC_EXTFRAG}++;
> + my ($page, $pfn);
> + my ($alloc_order, $fallback_order, $pageblock_order);
> + my ($alloc_migratetype, $fallback_migratetype);
> + my ($fragmenting, $change_ownership);
> +
> + $details =~ /$regex_fragdetails/o;
> + $page = $1;
> + $pfn = $2;
> + $alloc_order = $3;
> + $fallback_order = $4;
> + $pageblock_order = $5;
> + $alloc_migratetype = $6;
> + $fallback_migratetype = $7;
> + $fragmenting = $8;
> + $change_ownership = $9;
> +
> + if ($fragmenting) {
> + $perprocesspid{$process_pid}->{HIGH_EXT_FRAG}++;
> + if ($fallback_order <= 3) {
> + $perprocesspid{$process_pid}->{HIGH_EXT_FRAGMENT_SEVERE}++;
> + } else {
> + $perprocesspid{$process_pid}->{HIGH_EXT_FRAGMENT_MODERATE}++;
> + }
> + }
> + if ($change_ownership) {
> + $perprocesspid{$process_pid}->{HIGH_EXT_FRAGMENT_CHANGED}++;
> + }
> + } else {
> + $perprocesspid{$process_pid}->{EVENT_UNKNOWN}++;
> + }
> +
> + # Catch a full pcpu drain event
> + if ($perprocesspid{$process_pid}->{STATE_PCPU_PAGES_DRAINED} &&
> + $tracepoint ne "mm_page_pcpu_drain") {
> +
> + $perprocesspid{$process_pid}->{HIGH_PCPU_DRAINS}++;
> + $perprocesspid{$process_pid}->{STATE_PCPU_PAGES_DRAINED} = 0;
> + }
> +
> + # Catch a full pcpu refill event
> + if ($perprocesspid{$process_pid}->{STATE_PCPU_PAGES_REFILLED} &&
> + $tracepoint ne "mm_page_alloc_zone_locked") {
> + $perprocesspid{$process_pid}->{HIGH_PCPU_REFILLS}++;
> + $perprocesspid{$process_pid}->{STATE_PCPU_PAGES_REFILLED} = 0;
> + }
> +
> + if ($sigint_pending) {
> + last EVENT_PROCESS;
> + }
> + }
> +}
> +
> +sub dump_stats {
> + my $hashref = shift;
> + my %stats = %$hashref;
> +
> + # Dump per-process stats
> + my $process_pid;
> + my $max_strlen = 0;
> +
> + # Get the maximum process name
> + foreach $process_pid (keys %perprocesspid) {
> + my $len = length($process_pid);
> + if ($len > $max_strlen) {
> + $max_strlen = $len;
> + }
> + }
> + $max_strlen += 2;
> +
> + printf("\n");
> + printf("%-" . $max_strlen . "s %8s %10s %8s %8s %8s %8s %8s %8s %8s %8s %8s %8s %8s\n",
> + "Process", "Pages", "Pages", "Pages", "Pages", "PCPU", "PCPU", "PCPU", "Fragment", "Fragment", "MigType", "Fragment", "Fragment", "Unknown");
> + printf("%-" . $max_strlen . "s %8s %10s %8s %8s %8s %8s %8s %8s %8s %8s %8s %8s %8s\n",
> + "details", "allocd", "allocd", "freed", "freed", "pages", "drains", "refills", "Fallback", "Causing", "Changed", "Severe", "Moderate", "");
> +
> + printf("%-" . $max_strlen . "s %8s %10s %8s %8s %8s %8s %8s %8s %8s %8s %8s %8s %8s\n",
> + "", "", "under lock", "direct", "pagevec", "drain", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "");
> +
> + foreach $process_pid (keys %stats) {
> + # Dump final aggregates
> + if ($stats{$process_pid}->{STATE_PCPU_PAGES_DRAINED}) {
> + $stats{$process_pid}->{HIGH_PCPU_DRAINS}++;
> + $stats{$process_pid}->{STATE_PCPU_PAGES_DRAINED} = 0;
> + }
> + if ($stats{$process_pid}->{STATE_PCPU_PAGES_REFILLED}) {
> + $stats{$process_pid}->{HIGH_PCPU_REFILLS}++;
> + $stats{$process_pid}->{STATE_PCPU_PAGES_REFILLED} = 0;
> + }
> +
> + printf("%-" . $max_strlen . "s %8d %10d %8d %8d %8d %8d %8d %8d %8d %8d %8d %8d %8d\n",
> + $process_pid,
> + $stats{$process_pid}->{MM_PAGE_ALLOC},
> + $stats{$process_pid}->{MM_PAGE_ALLOC_ZONE_LOCKED},
> + $stats{$process_pid}->{MM_PAGE_FREE_DIRECT},
> + $stats{$process_pid}->{MM_PAGEVEC_FREE},
> + $stats{$process_pid}->{MM_PAGE_PCPU_DRAIN},
> + $stats{$process_pid}->{HIGH_PCPU_DRAINS},
> + $stats{$process_pid}->{HIGH_PCPU_REFILLS},
> + $stats{$process_pid}->{MM_PAGE_ALLOC_EXTFRAG},
> + $stats{$process_pid}->{HIGH_EXT_FRAG},
> + $stats{$process_pid}->{HIGH_EXT_FRAGMENT_CHANGED},
> + $stats{$process_pid}->{HIGH_EXT_FRAGMENT_SEVERE},
> + $stats{$process_pid}->{HIGH_EXT_FRAGMENT_MODERATE},
> + $stats{$process_pid}->{EVENT_UNKNOWN});
> + }
> +}
> +
> +sub aggregate_perprocesspid() {
> + my $process_pid;
> + my $process;
> + undef %perprocess;
> +
> + foreach $process_pid (keys %perprocesspid) {
> + $process = $process_pid;
> + $process =~ s/-([0-9])*$//;
> + if ($process eq '') {
> + $process = "NO_PROCESS_NAME";
> + }
> +
> + $perprocess{$process}->{MM_PAGE_ALLOC} += $perprocesspid{$process_pid}->{MM_PAGE_ALLOC};
> + $perprocess{$process}->{MM_PAGE_ALLOC_ZONE_LOCKED} += $perprocesspid{$process_pid}->{MM_PAGE_ALLOC_ZONE_LOCKED};
> + $perprocess{$process}->{MM_PAGE_FREE_DIRECT} += $perprocesspid{$process_pid}->{MM_PAGE_FREE_DIRECT};
> + $perprocess{$process}->{MM_PAGEVEC_FREE} += $perprocesspid{$process_pid}->{MM_PAGEVEC_FREE};
> + $perprocess{$process}->{MM_PAGE_PCPU_DRAIN} += $perprocesspid{$process_pid}->{MM_PAGE_PCPU_DRAIN};
> + $perprocess{$process}->{HIGH_PCPU_DRAINS} += $perprocesspid{$process_pid}->{HIGH_PCPU_DRAINS};
> + $perprocess{$process}->{HIGH_PCPU_REFILLS} += $perprocesspid{$process_pid}->{HIGH_PCPU_REFILLS};
> + $perprocess{$process}->{MM_PAGE_ALLOC_EXTFRAG} += $perprocesspid{$process_pid}->{MM_PAGE_ALLOC_EXTFRAG};
> + $perprocess{$process}->{HIGH_EXT_FRAG} += $perprocesspid{$process_pid}->{HIGH_EXT_FRAG};
> + $perprocess{$process}->{HIGH_EXT_FRAGMENT_CHANGED} += $perprocesspid{$process_pid}->{HIGH_EXT_FRAGMENT_CHANGED};
> + $perprocess{$process}->{HIGH_EXT_FRAGMENT_SEVERE} += $perprocesspid{$process_pid}->{HIGH_EXT_FRAGMENT_SEVERE};
> + $perprocess{$process}->{HIGH_EXT_FRAGMENT_MODERATE} += $perprocesspid{$process_pid}->{HIGH_EXT_FRAGMENT_MODERATE};
> + $perprocess{$process}->{EVENT_UNKNOWN} += $perprocesspid{$process_pid}->{EVENT_UNKNOWN};
> + }
> +}
> +
> +sub report() {
> + if (!$opt_ignorepid) {
> + dump_stats(\%perprocesspid);
> + } else {
> + aggregate_perprocesspid();
> + dump_stats(\%perprocess);
> + }
> +}
> +
> +# Process events or signals until neither is available
> +sub signal_loop() {
> + my $sigint_processed;
> + do {
> + $sigint_processed = 0;
> + process_events();
> +
> + # Handle pending signals if any
> + if ($sigint_pending) {
> + my $current_time = time;
> +
> + if ($sigint_exit) {
> + print "Received exit signal\n";
> + $sigint_pending = 0;
> + }
> + if ($sigint_report) {
> + if ($current_time >= $sigint_received + 2) {
> + report();
> + $sigint_report = 0;
> + $sigint_pending = 0;
> + $sigint_processed = 1;
> + }
> + }
> + }
> + } while ($sigint_pending || $sigint_processed);
> +}
> +
> +signal_loop();
> +report();
> --
> 1.6.3.3
>
> --
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> see: http://www.linux-mm.org/ .
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>
>
Vincent Li
Biomedical Research Center
University of British Columbia
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