linux-kernel - [BUGFIX][1/2] mm: add_to_swap

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Message-Id: <20090810112641.02e1db72.nishimura@mxp.nes.nec.co.jp>
Date:	Mon, 10 Aug 2009 11:26:41 +0900
From:	Daisuke Nishimura <nishimura@....nes.nec.co.jp>
To:	LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>, linux-mm <linux-mm@...ck.org>
Cc:	Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
	Balbir Singh <balbir@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>,
	Hugh Dickins <hugh.dickins@...cali.co.uk>,
	KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@...fujitsu.com>,
	Johannes Weiner <hannes@...xchg.org>,
	Daisuke Nishimura <nishimura@....nes.nec.co.jp>
Subject: [BUGFIX][1/2] mm: add_to_swap_cache() must not sleep

After commit 355cfa73(mm: modify swap_map and add SWAP_HAS_CACHE flag),
read_swap_cache_async() will busy-wait while a entry doesn't on swap cache
but it has SWAP_HAS_CACHE flag.

Such entries can exist on add/delete path of swap cache.
On add path, add_to_swap_cache() is called soon after SWAP_HAS_CACHE flag
is set, and on delete path, swapcache_free() will be called (SWAP_HAS_CACHE
flag is cleared) soon after __delete_from_swap_cache() is called.
So, the busy-wait works well in most cases.

But this mechanism can cause soft lockup if add_to_swap_cache() sleeps
and read_swap_cache_async() tries to swap-in the same entry on the same cpu.

add_to_swap() and shmem_writepage() call add_to_swap_cache() w/o __GFP_WAIT,
but read_swap_cache_async() can call it w/ __GFP_WAIT, so it can cause
soft lockup.

This patch changes the gfp_mask of add_to_swap_cache() in read_swap_cache_async().

Signed-off-by: Daisuke Nishimura <nishimura@....nes.nec.co.jp>
---
 mm/swap_state.c |    3 ++-
 1 files changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletions(-)

diff --git a/mm/swap_state.c b/mm/swap_state.c
index 42cd38e..3e6dd72 100644
--- a/mm/swap_state.c
+++ b/mm/swap_state.c
@@ -76,6 +76,7 @@ int add_to_swap_cache(struct page *page, swp_entry_t entry, gfp_t gfp_mask)
 	VM_BUG_ON(!PageLocked(page));
 	VM_BUG_ON(PageSwapCache(page));
 	VM_BUG_ON(!PageSwapBacked(page));
+	VM_BUG_ON(gfp_mask & __GFP_WAIT);

 	error = radix_tree_preload(gfp_mask);
 	if (!error) {
@@ -307,7 +308,7 @@ struct page *read_swap_cache_async(swp_entry_t entry, gfp_t gfp_mask,
 		 */
 		__set_page_locked(new_page);
 		SetPageSwapBacked(new_page);
-		err = add_to_swap_cache(new_page, entry, gfp_mask & GFP_KERNEL);
+		err = add_to_swap_cache(new_page, entry, GFP_ATOMIC);
 		if (likely(!err)) {
 			/*
 			 * Initiate read into locked page and return.
--
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