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Message-ID: <87skfxfh1g.fsf@basil.nowhere.org>
Date: Wed, 12 Aug 2009 12:44:11 +0200
From: Andi Kleen <andi@...stfloor.org>
To: april <aapril03@...il.com>
Cc: linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: Is compat_sys_ioctl called when both kernel and userland are 64bit ?
april <aapril03@...il.com> writes:
>
> it seems when a kernel is built to x86_64, whenever a ioctl called
> ,the call flow will be ia32_syscall -->compat_sys_ioctl->compat
> ioctl(if provided)
Only for syscalls throught int 0x80 (or 32bit SYSCALL/SYSENTER), which normally
only come from 32bit processes. In theory 64bit processes
could use them, but they normally don't.
> but I have some doubt:
>
> My question is:
> 1. Is compat_sys_ioctl called when both kernel and userland are 64bit
> (suppose I provide those compat ioctl functions)?
No.
> If not, how kernel knows the driver is 32bit or 64bit?
There are no 32bit drivers on a 64bit kernel, all drivers are 64bit.
For 32bit processes running on a 64bit kernel it depends on the
entry points (int 0x80 or SYSENTER/SYSCALL)
> 2. when using mmap, the 64bit kernel will return a 64bit address, and
> a userland(32bit) application can only get the lower 32bit,
> it can work when the memory is not large.
The kernel makes sure to only hand out 32bit addresses to 32bit
processes.
-Andi
--
ak@...ux.intel.com -- Speaking for myself only.
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