linux-kernel - Re: [tip:perfcounters/core] perf: Enable more compiler warnings

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Message-ID: <20090816152211.GA17313@elte.hu>
Date:	Sun, 16 Aug 2009 17:22:11 +0200
From:	Ingo Molnar <mingo@...e.hu>
To:	Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@...il.com>
Cc:	mingo@...hat.com, hpa@...or.com, paulus@...ba.org, acme@...hat.com,
	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, a.p.zijlstra@...llo.nl,
	efault@....de, tglx@...utronix.de,
	linux-tip-commits@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [tip:perfcounters/core] perf: Enable more compiler warnings


* Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@...il.com> wrote:

> On Sun, Aug 16, 2009 at 04:01:54PM +0200, Ingo Molnar wrote:
> > 
> > * Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@...il.com> wrote:
> > 
> > > On Sun, Aug 16, 2009 at 08:57:54AM +0000, tip-bot for Ingo Molnar wrote:
> > > > Commit-ID:  83a0944fa919fb2ebcfc1f8933d86e437b597ca6
> > > > Gitweb:     http://git.kernel.org/tip/83a0944fa919fb2ebcfc1f8933d86e437b597ca6
> > > > Author:     Ingo Molnar <mingo@...e.hu>
> > > > AuthorDate: Sat, 15 Aug 2009 12:26:57 +0200
> > > > Committer:  Ingo Molnar <mingo@...e.hu>
> > > > CommitDate: Sun, 16 Aug 2009 10:47:47 +0200
> > > > 
> > > > perf: Enable more compiler warnings
> > > > 
> > > > Related to a shadowed variable bug fix Valdis Kletnieks noticed
> > > > that perf does not get built with -Wshadow, which could have
> > > > helped us avoid the bug.
> > > > 
> > > > So enable -Wshadow and also enable the following warnings on
> > > > perf builds, in addition to the already enabled -Wall -Wextra
> > > > -std=gnu99 warnings:
> > > > 
> > > >  -Wcast-align
> > > >  -Wformat=2
> > > >  -Wshadow
> > > >  -Winit-self
> > > >  -Wpacked
> > > >  -Wredundant-decls
> > > >  -Wstack-protector
> > > >  -Wstrict-aliasing=3
> > > >  -Wswitch-default
> > > >  -Wswitch-enum
> > > 
> > > 
> > > 
> > > This one looks like more a pain than something useful.
> > > 
> > > I have this code in perf trace:
> > > 
> > > static int event_item_type(enum event_type type)
> > > {
> > > 	switch (type) {
> > > 	case EVENT_ITEM:
> > > 	case EVENT_DQUOTE:
> > > 	case EVENT_SQUOTE:
> > > 		return 1;
> > > 	default:
> > > 		return 0;
> > > 	}
> > > }
> > > 
> > > Which results in:
> > > 
> > > util/trace-event-parse.c: In function ‘event_item_type’:
> > > util/trace-event-parse.c:377: erreur: enumeration value ‘EVENT_ERROR’ not handled in switch
> > > util/trace-event-parse.c:377: erreur: enumeration value ‘EVENT_NONE’ not handled in switch
> > > util/trace-event-parse.c:377: erreur: enumeration value ‘EVENT_SPACE’ not handled in switch
> > > util/trace-event-parse.c:377: erreur: enumeration value ‘EVENT_NEWLINE’ not handled in switch
> > > util/trace-event-parse.c:377: erreur: enumeration value ‘EVENT_OP’ not handled in switch
> > > util/trace-event-parse.c:377: erreur: enumeration value ‘EVENT_DELIM’ not handled in switch
> > > 
> > > The default case already handles these and I guess we don't want workarounds like:
> > > 
> > > static int event_item_type(enum event_type type)
> > > {
> > >         switch (type) {
> > >         case EVENT_ITEM:
> > >         case EVENT_DQUOTE:
> > >         case EVENT_SQUOTE:
> > >                 return 1;
> > > 	case EVENT_ERROR:
> > > 	case EVENT_NONE:
> > > 	case EVENT_SPACE:
> > > 	case EVENT_NEWLINE:
> > > 	case EVENT_OP:
> > > 	case EVENT_DELIM:
> > >         default:
> > >                 return 0;
> > >         }
> > > }
> > > 
> > > 
> > > Right? :-)
> > > 
> > > This warning might be useful for *very* specific cases, but not here IMO.
> > 
> > i think it's useful when an enum gets extended. Say we add a new 
> > event enum and want to make sure it's handled in _all_ switch 
> > statements that deals with them. This warning ensures that we 
> > propagate the new case to all usage sites.
> > 
> > 	Ingo
> 
> 
> Ok, it's a bit annoying to cover all enum cases but well, I agree 
> with the above possibility...

Note, there's a GCC extension for a range of enums:

                case OPTION_BIT ... OPTION_SET_PTR:

so in case the enums are in a continuous range, it's just a single 
line to list them.

	Ingo
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