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Message-Id: <1250671229.17853.51.camel@rzhang-dt>
Date: Wed, 19 Aug 2009 16:40:29 +0800
From: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@...el.com>
To: Linux Kernel Mailing List <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
linux-acpi <linux-acpi@...r.kernel.org>
Cc: Greg KH <greg@...ah.com>, Bjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@...com>,
Pavel Machek <pavel@....cz>, Len Brown <lenb@...nel.org>,
"Zhang, Rui" <rui.zhang@...el.com>
Subject: [RFC] [PATCH v3 1/2] introduce ALS sysfs class
Introduce ALS sysfs class device.
ALS sysfs class device provides a standard sysfs interface
for Ambient Light Sensor devices.
please read Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-als for detailed sysfs
designs.
Signed-off-by: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@...el.com>
---
Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-als | 137 ++++++++++++++++
drivers/Kconfig | 2
drivers/Makefile | 1
drivers/als/Kconfig | 10 +
drivers/als/Makefile | 5
drivers/als/als_sys.c | 256 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
include/linux/als_sys.h | 57 ++++++
7 files changed, 468 insertions(+)
Index: linux-2.6/drivers/Kconfig
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.orig/drivers/Kconfig
+++ linux-2.6/drivers/Kconfig
@@ -62,6 +62,8 @@ source "drivers/power/Kconfig"
source "drivers/hwmon/Kconfig"
+source "drivers/als/Kconfig"
+
source "drivers/thermal/Kconfig"
source "drivers/watchdog/Kconfig"
Index: linux-2.6/drivers/Makefile
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.orig/drivers/Makefile
+++ linux-2.6/drivers/Makefile
@@ -76,6 +76,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_PPS) += pps/
obj-$(CONFIG_W1) += w1/
obj-$(CONFIG_POWER_SUPPLY) += power/
obj-$(CONFIG_HWMON) += hwmon/
+obj-$(CONFIG_ALS) += als/
obj-$(CONFIG_THERMAL) += thermal/
obj-$(CONFIG_WATCHDOG) += watchdog/
obj-$(CONFIG_PHONE) += telephony/
Index: linux-2.6/drivers/als/Kconfig
===================================================================
--- /dev/null
+++ linux-2.6/drivers/als/Kconfig
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+#
+# Ambient Light Sensor sysfs device configuration
+#
+
+menuconfig ALS
+ tristate "Ambient Light Sensor sysfs device"
+ help
+ This framework provides a generic sysfs interface for
+ Ambient Light Sensor devices.
+ If you want this support, you should say Y or M here.
Index: linux-2.6/drivers/als/Makefile
===================================================================
--- /dev/null
+++ linux-2.6/drivers/als/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+#
+# Makefile for sensor chip drivers.
+#
+
+obj-$(CONFIG_ALS) += als_sys.o
Index: linux-2.6/drivers/als/als_sys.c
===================================================================
--- /dev/null
+++ linux-2.6/drivers/als/als_sys.c
@@ -0,0 +1,256 @@
+/*
+ * als_sys.c - Ambient Light Sensor Sysfs support.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2009 Intel Corp
+ * Copyright (C) 2009 Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@...el.com>
+ *
+ * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+ * General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
+ * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
+ * 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA.
+ *
+ * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+ */
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/als_sys.h>
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Zhang Rui");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Ambient Light Sensor sysfs support");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+
+struct als_mapping_item {
+ struct kobject kobj;
+ int index;
+ struct list_head node;
+};
+
+/* sys I/F for Ambient Light Sensor */
+
+#define to_als_device(dev) container_of(dev, struct als_device, device)
+
+static ssize_t
+desc_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+ struct als_device *als = to_als_device(dev);
+
+ return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", als->desc ? als->desc : "N/A");
+}
+
+static ssize_t
+illuminance_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+ struct als_device *als = to_als_device(dev);
+ int illuminance;
+ int result;
+
+ result = als->ops->get_illuminance(als, &illuminance);
+ if (result)
+ return result;
+
+ if (!illuminance)
+ return sprintf(buf, "Illuminance below the supported range\n");
+ else if (illuminance == -1)
+ return sprintf(buf, "Illuminance above the supported range\n");
+ else if (illuminance < -1)
+ return -ERANGE;
+ else
+ return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", illuminance);
+}
+
+static struct device_attribute als_attrs[] = {
+ __ATTR(desc, 0444, desc_show, NULL),
+ __ATTR(illuminance, 0444, illuminance_show, NULL),
+ __ATTR_NULL,
+};
+
+static void als_release(struct device *dev)
+{
+ struct als_device *als = to_als_device(dev);
+ struct als_mapping_item *pos, *n;
+
+ if (als->desc)
+ kfree(als->desc);
+ list_for_each_entry_safe(pos, n, &als->mappings, node){
+ list_del(&pos->node);
+ kfree(pos);
+ }
+ kfree(als);
+}
+
+static struct class als_class = {
+ .name = "als",
+ .dev_release = als_release,
+ .dev_attrs = als_attrs,
+};
+
+#define ATTR(_name, _mode) \
+ struct attribute als_##_name##_attr = { \
+ .name = __stringify(_name), .mode = _mode, \
+ };
+
+static ATTR(illuminance, 0444);
+static ATTR(adjustment, 0444);
+
+static struct attribute * als_mapping_attrs[] = {
+ &als_illuminance_attr,
+ &als_adjustment_attr,
+ NULL,
+};
+
+static ssize_t show_mapping_info(struct kobject *kobj,
+ struct attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+ struct device *dev = container_of(kobj->parent, struct device, kobj);
+ struct als_device *als = to_als_device(dev);
+ int index, illuminance, adjustment;
+ int result;
+
+ if (!sscanf(kobj->name, "mapping%d", &index))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ result = als->ops->get_mapping_info(als, index, &illuminance, &adjustment);
+ if (result)
+ return result;
+
+ return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", (attr == &als_illuminance_attr) ? illuminance : adjustment);
+}
+
+static struct sysfs_ops als_mapping_info_ops = {
+ .show = show_mapping_info,
+ .store = NULL,
+};
+
+static struct kobj_type als_mapping_ktype = {
+ .sysfs_ops = &als_mapping_info_ops,
+ .default_attrs = als_mapping_attrs,
+};
+
+/**
+ * als_device_update_mappings - update the ambient light illuminance to
+ * display luminance adjustment mappings
+ */
+int als_device_update_mappings(struct als_device *als, int count)
+{
+ int old_count = als->count;
+ int i;
+ struct als_mapping_item *pos, *next;
+ int result;
+
+ als->count = count;
+ if (old_count == als->count)
+ return 0;
+
+ mutex_lock(&als->lock);
+ if (als->count > old_count)
+ for (i = old_count; i < als->count; i++) {
+ pos = kzalloc(sizeof(struct als_mapping_item), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!pos)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ pos->index = i;
+ result = kobject_init_and_add(&pos->kobj, &als_mapping_ktype,
+ &als->device.kobj, "mapping%d", pos->index);
+ if (result)
+ break;
+ list_add_tail(&pos->node, &als->mappings);
+ }
+ else
+ list_for_each_entry_safe(pos, next, &als->mappings, node) {
+ if (pos->index < als->count)
+ continue;
+ list_del(&pos->node);
+ kobject_put(&pos->kobj);
+ kfree(pos);
+ }
+
+ if (result)
+ als->count = i;
+ mutex_unlock(&als->lock);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(als_device_update_mappings);
+
+/**
+ * als_device_register - register a new Ambient Light Sensor class device
+ * @ops: standard ALS devices callbacks.
+ * @devdata: device private data.
+ */
+struct als_device *als_device_register(struct als_device_ops *ops,
+ char *desc, void *devdata)
+{
+ struct als_device *als;
+ static int als_id;
+ int result;
+
+ if (!ops || !ops->get_illuminance)
+ return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+
+ als = kzalloc(sizeof(struct als_device), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!als)
+ return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+ als->ops = ops;
+ als->device.class = &als_class;
+ als->devdata = devdata;
+ als->id = als_id++;
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&als->mappings);
+ mutex_init(&als->lock);
+ if (desc) {
+ als->desc = kzalloc(strlen(desc), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!als->desc) {
+ kfree(als);
+ return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+ }
+ strcpy(als->desc, desc);
+ }
+ dev_set_name(&als->device, "als%d", als->id);
+ result = device_register(&als->device);
+ if (result) {
+ if (als->desc)
+ kfree(als->desc);
+ kfree(als);
+ return ERR_PTR(result);
+ }
+
+ return als;
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(als_device_register);
+
+/**
+ * als_device_unregister - removes the registered ALS device
+ * @als: the ALS device to remove.
+ */
+void als_device_unregister(struct als_device *als)
+{
+ device_unregister(&als->device);
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(als_device_unregister);
+
+static int __init als_init(void)
+{
+ return class_register(&als_class);
+}
+
+static void __exit als_exit(void)
+{
+ class_unregister(&als_class);
+}
+
+subsys_initcall(als_init);
+module_exit(als_exit);
Index: linux-2.6/include/linux/als_sys.h
===================================================================
--- /dev/null
+++ linux-2.6/include/linux/als_sys.h
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+/*
+ * als.h ($Revision: 0 $)
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2009 Intel Corp
+ * Copyright (C) 2009 Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@...el.com>
+ *
+ * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+ * General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
+ * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
+ * 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA.
+ *
+ * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+ */
+
+#ifndef __ALS_SYS_H__
+#define __ALS_SYS_H__
+
+#include <linux/device.h>
+
+struct als_device;
+
+struct als_device_ops {
+ int (*get_illuminance) (struct als_device *, int *);
+ int (*get_mapping_info) (struct als_device *, int, int *, int *);
+};
+
+struct als_mapping {
+ int illuminance;
+ int adjustment;
+};
+
+struct als_device {
+ int id;
+ int illuminance;
+ struct device device;
+ struct als_device_ops *ops;
+ void *devdata;
+ char *desc;
+ int count;
+ struct list_head mappings;
+ struct mutex lock;
+};
+
+int als_device_update_mappings(struct als_device *, int);
+struct als_device *als_device_register(struct als_device_ops *, char *, void *);
+void als_device_unregister(struct als_device *);
+
+#endif /* __ALS_SYS_H__ */
Index: linux-2.6/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-als
===================================================================
--- /dev/null
+++ linux-2.6/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-als
@@ -0,0 +1,137 @@
+Ambient Light Sensor Sysfs driver How To
+=========================
+
+Written by Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@...el.com>
+
+Updated: 6 August 2009
+
+Copyright (c) 2009 Intel Corporation
+
+0. Introduction
+
+The generic Ambient Light Sensor sysfs provides a standard interface for ALS devices.
+
+User space can use this interface to get the status of the ambient light environment
+the system is currently in, and get the ambient light illuminance to display luminance
+mappings to calibrate its ambient light policy for a given sensor configuration.
+
+An intelligent ALS application can make ambient light decisions based on inputs
+from these ALS attributes and adjust the LVDS brightness levels.
+
+[0-N] denotes any positive number starting from 0 to N
+
+Two acronyms that used in this HOW TO only:
+ALI ambient light illuminace
+DLA display luminance adjustment (or display brightness adjustment)
+
+1. Ambient Light Sensor sysfs driver interface functions
+
+1.1 struct als_device *als_device_register(struct als_device_ops *ops, char *desc, void *devdata)
+
+ This interface function adds a new ALS device to
+ /sys/class/als folder as als[0-*].
+
+ ops: thermal zone device call-backs.
+ .get_illuminance: get the current ALI.
+ .get_mappings_count: get the number of ALI to DLA mappings.
+ .get_mapping_info: get the info of a specified ALI to DLA mapping.
+ desc: a description of the ALS device.
+ devdata:device private data
+
+1.2 void als_device_unregister(struct als_device *als)
+
+ This interface function removes the ALS device.
+ It deletes the corresponding entry form /sys/class/als folder.
+
+1.3 int als_device_update_mappings(struct als_device *als)
+
+ This interface updates the ALI to DLA mappings.
+ This is usually invoked by the native ALS driver when it detects a mapping change.
+
+2. sysfs attributes structure
+
+RO read only value
+RW read/write value
+
+ALS sysfs attributes will be represented under /sys/class/als.
+
+/sys/class/als/als[0-*]:
+ |-----desc: Strings which describes the ALS device
+ |-----illuminance: Current ALI
+ |-----mapping[0-*]:
+ |-----illuminance: ALI threshold when an DLA is needed
+ |-----adjustment: how to do the DLA when the threshold is hit
+
+***********************************
+* Ambient Light Sendor attributes *
+***********************************
+
+desc Strings which descibes the current ALS.
+ This is given by native ALS driver as part of registration.
+ e.g: "acpi_als" for ACPI ALS devices.
+ RO
+ Required
+
+illuminance Current ALI reported by native ALS driver
+ Unit: lux (lumens per square meter)
+ RO
+ Required
+
+mapping[0-*] represent one item of the ALI to DLA mappings.
+
+mapping[0-*]/illuminance ALI threshold when an DLA is needed
+ RO
+
+mapping[0-*]/adjustment a relative percentages in order simplify the means
+ by which these adjustments are applied in lieu of
+ changes to the user’s display brightness preference.
+ A value of 100 is used to indicate no (0%) display
+ brightness adjustment.
+ Values less than 100 indicate a negative adjustment
+ (dimming); values greater than 100 indicate a positive
+ adjustment (brightening).
+ RO
+
+3. How to implement ALS control in user space
+
+To implement the ALS control, including both ALI detection and Backlight
+adjustment, interactions between backlight driver and als driver are needed.
+It's ugly to implement such a driver in Linux kernel.
+A user space application is preferred in this case.
+
+Below is a simple example of how to do ALS management in user space.
+
+This is the ACPI backlight sysfs I/F
+/sys/class/backlight/acpi_video0:
+ |-----brightness 6
+ |-----actual_brightness 6
+ |-----max_brightness 10
+
+And this is the ACPI ALS sysfs I/F
+/sys/class/als/als0:
+ |-----illuminance 500
+ |-----mapping[0]
+ |-----illuminance 0
+ |-----adjustment 50
+ |-----mapping[1]
+ |-----illuminance 200
+ |-----adjustment 70
+ |-----mapping[2]
+ |-----illuminance 600
+ |-----adjustment 100
+ |-----mapping[3]
+ |-----illuminance 900
+ |-----adjustment 125
+ |-----mapping[4]
+ |-----illuminance 1200
+ |-----adjustment 150
+
+If user thinks that brightness level 6 is good enough for him when ALI is 600,
+he can set brightness 6 as the user’s display brightness preference.
+When user goes to the basement with the laptop and the ALI changes to 200,
+the ALS application knows that it should do a -25% display brightness
+adjustment, i.e. changes the backlight to 4.
+And when the laptop is used outdoors, where the ALI reaches 1200,
+the ALS application should do a +50% adjustment,
+i.e. run "echo 9 > /sys/class/backlight/acpi_video0/brightness".
+
--
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