linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH 18/23] io-controller: blkio_cgroup patches from Ryo to track async bios.

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Message-ID: <20090903024014.GA8644@redhat.com>
Date:	Wed, 2 Sep 2009 22:40:14 -0400
From:	Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@...hat.com>
To:	Ryo Tsuruta <ryov@...inux.co.jp>
Cc:	nauman@...gle.com, riel@...hat.com, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
	jens.axboe@...cle.com, containers@...ts.linux-foundation.org,
	dm-devel@...hat.com, dpshah@...gle.com, lizf@...fujitsu.com,
	mikew@...gle.com, fchecconi@...il.com, paolo.valente@...more.it,
	fernando@....ntt.co.jp, s-uchida@...jp.nec.com, taka@...inux.co.jp,
	guijianfeng@...fujitsu.com, jmoyer@...hat.com,
	dhaval@...ux.vnet.ibm.com, balbir@...ux.vnet.ibm.com,
	righi.andrea@...il.com, m-ikeda@...jp.nec.com, agk@...hat.com,
	akpm@...ux-foundation.org, peterz@...radead.org,
	jmarchan@...hat.com, torvalds@...ux-foundation.org, mingo@...e.hu
Subject: Re: [PATCH 18/23] io-controller: blkio_cgroup patches from Ryo to
	track async bios.

On Thu, Sep 03, 2009 at 11:24:23AM +0900, Ryo Tsuruta wrote:
> Hi Vivek,
> 
> Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@...hat.com> wrote:
> > > > > > > - Somebody also gave an example where there is a memory hogging process and
> > > > > > >  possibly pushes out some processes to swap. It does not sound fair to
> > > > > > >  charge those proccess for that swap writeout. These processes never
> > > > > > >  requested swap IO.
> > > > > 
> > > > > I think that swap writeouts should be charged to the memory hogging
> > > > > process, because the process consumes more resources and it should get
> > > > > a penalty.
> > > > > 
> > > > 
> > > > A process requesting memory gets IO penalty? IMHO, swapping is a kernel 
> > > > mechanism and kernel's way of providing extended RAM. If we want to solve
> > > > the issue of memory hogging by a process then right way to solve is to use
> > > > memory controller and not by charging the process for IO activity.
> > > > Instead, proabably a more suitable way is to charge swap activity to root
> > > > group (where by default all the kernel related activity goes).   
> > > 
> > > No. In the current blkio-cgroup, a process which uses a large amount
> > > of memory gets penalty, not a memory requester.
> > > 
> > 
> > At ioband level you just get to see bio and page. How do you decide wheter
> > this bio is being issued by a process which is a memory hog?
> > 
> > In fact requester of memory could be anybody. It could be memory hog or a
> > different process. So are you saying that you got a mechanism where you 
> > can detect that a process is memory hog and charge swap activity to it.
> > IOW, if there are two processes A and B and assume A is the memory hog and
> > then B requests for memory which triggers lot of swap IO, then you can
> > charge all that IO to memory hog A?
> 
> When an annoymou page is allocated, blkio-cgroup sets an ID to the
> page. And then when the page is going to swap out, dm-ioband can know
> who the owner of the page is by retrieving ID from the page.
> 
> In the above case, since the pages of the process A are swapped-out, 
> dm-ioband charges swap IO to the process A.
> 

But this does not mean that in all cases memory hog is being charged for
swap IO, as you have said. So if a process A has done some anonymous page
allocations and later a memory hog B comes in and forces swap out of A, 
you will charge A for swap activity which does not seem fair as B is
memory hog here?

Thanks
Vivek

> > Can you please point me to the relevant code in dm-ioband?
> > 
> > IMHO, to keep things simple, all swapping activity should be charged to
> > root group and be considered as kernel activity and user space not be
> > charged for that.
> 
> Thanks,
> Ryo Tsuruta
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