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Message-ID: <alpine.DEB.2.00.0909152305030.14727@sebohet.brgvxre.pu>
Date: Tue, 15 Sep 2009 23:07:56 +0200 (CEST)
From: Tobias Oetiker <tobi@...iker.ch>
To: Corrado Zoccolo <czoccolo@...il.com>
cc: linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: unfair io behaviour for high load interactive use still present
in 2.6.31
Today Corrado Zoccolo wrote:
> On Tue, Sep 15, 2009 at 9:30 AM, Tobias Oetiker <tobi@...iker.ch> wrote:
> > Below is an excerpt from iostat while the test is in full swing:
> >
> > * 2.6.31 (8 cpu x86_64, 24 GB Ram)
> > * scheduler = cfq
> > * iostat -m -x dm-5 5
> > * running in parallel on 3 lvm logical volumes
> > on a single physical volume
> >
> > Device: rrqm/s wrqm/s r/s w/s rMB/s wMB/s avgrq-sz avgqu-sz await svctm %util
> > ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
> > dm-5 0.00 0.00 26.60 7036.60 0.10 27.49 8.00 669.04 91.58 0.09 66.96
> > dm-5 0.00 0.00 63.80 2543.00 0.25 9.93 8.00 1383.63 539.28 0.36 94.64
> > dm-5 0.00 0.00 78.00 5084.60 0.30 19.86 8.00 1007.41 195.12 0.15 77.36
> > dm-5 0.00 0.00 44.00 5588.00 0.17 21.83 8.00 516.27 91.69 0.17 95.44
> > dm-5 0.00 0.00 0.00 6014.20 0.00 23.49 8.00 1331.42 66.25 0.13 76.48
> > dm-5 0.00 0.00 28.80 4491.40 0.11 17.54 8.00 1000.37 412.09 0.17 78.24
> > dm-5 0.00 0.00 36.60 6486.40 0.14 25.34 8.00 765.12 128.07 0.11 72.16
> > dm-5 0.00 0.00 33.40 5095.60 0.13 19.90 8.00 431.38 43.78 0.17 85.20
> >
> > for comparison these are the numbers for seen when running the test
> > with just the writing enabled
> >
> > Device: rrqm/s wrqm/s r/s w/s rMB/s wMB/s avgrq-sz avgqu-sz await svctm %util
> > ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
> > dm-5 0.00 0.00 4.00 12047.40 0.02 47.06 8.00 989.81 79.55 0.07 79.20
> > dm-5 0.00 0.00 3.40 12399.00 0.01 48.43 8.00 977.13 72.15 0.05 58.08
> > dm-5 0.00 0.00 3.80 13130.00 0.01 51.29 8.00 1130.48 95.11 0.04 58.48
> > dm-5 0.00 0.00 2.40 5109.20 0.01 19.96 8.00 427.75 47.41 0.16 79.92
> > dm-5 0.00 0.00 3.20 0.00 0.01 0.00 8.00 290.33 148653.75 282.50 90.40
> > dm-5 0.00 0.00 3.40 5103.00 0.01 19.93 8.00 168.75 33.06 0.13 67.84
> >
>
> From the numbers, it appears that your controller (or the disks) is
> lying about writes. They get cached (service time around 0.1ms) and
> reported as completed. When the cache is full, or a flush is issued,
> you get >200ms delay.
> Reads, instead, have a more reasonable service time of around 2ms.
>
> Can you disable write cache, and see if the response times for writes
> become reasonable?
sure can ... the write-only results look like this. As you have predicted,
the wMB has gone down to more realistic levels ... but also the await has gone way up.
Device: rrqm/s wrqm/s r/s w/s rMB/s wMB/s avgrq-sz avgqu-sz await svctm %util
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
dm-18 0.00 0.00 0.00 2566.80 0.00 10.03 8.00 2224.74 737.62 0.39 100.00
dm-18 0.00 0.00 9.60 679.00 0.04 2.65 8.00 400.41 1029.73 1.35 92.80
dm-18 0.00 0.00 0.00 2080.80 0.00 8.13 8.00 906.58 456.45 0.48 100.00
dm-18 0.00 0.00 0.00 2349.20 0.00 9.18 8.00 1351.17 491.44 0.43 100.00
dm-18 0.00 0.00 3.80 665.60 0.01 2.60 8.00 906.72 1098.75 1.39 93.20
dm-18 0.00 0.00 0.00 1811.20 0.00 7.07 8.00 1008.23 725.34 0.55 100.00
dm-18 0.00 0.00 0.00 2632.60 0.00 10.28 8.00 1651.18 640.61 0.38 100.00
in the read/write test the write rate stais down, but the rMB/s is even worse and the await is also way up,
so I guess the bad performance is not to blame on the the cache in the controller ...
Device: rrqm/s wrqm/s r/s w/s rMB/s wMB/s avgrq-sz avgqu-sz await svctm %util
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
dm-18 0.00 0.00 0.00 1225.80 0.00 4.79 8.00 1050.49 807.38 0.82 100.00
dm-18 0.00 0.00 0.00 1721.80 0.00 6.73 8.00 1823.67 807.20 0.58 100.00
dm-18 0.00 0.00 0.00 1128.00 0.00 4.41 8.00 617.94 832.52 0.89 100.00
dm-18 0.00 0.00 0.00 838.80 0.00 3.28 8.00 873.04 1056.37 1.19 100.00
dm-18 0.00 0.00 39.60 347.80 0.15 1.36 8.00 590.27 1880.05 2.57 99.68
dm-18 0.00 0.00 0.00 1626.00 0.00 6.35 8.00 983.85 452.72 0.62 100.00
dm-18 0.00 0.00 0.00 1117.00 0.00 4.36 8.00 1047.16 1117.78 0.90 100.00
dm-18 0.00 0.00 0.00 1319.20 0.00 5.15 8.00 840.64 573.39 0.76 100.00
cheers
tobi
--
Tobi Oetiker, OETIKER+PARTNER AG, Aarweg 15 CH-4600 Olten, Switzerland
http://it.oetiker.ch tobi@...iker.ch ++41 62 775 9902 / sb: -9900
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