linux-kernel - [PATCH: kvm 2/5] Kill the confusing tsc_ref_khz and ref

lists.openwall.net		lists / announce owl-users owl-dev john-users john-dev passwdqc-users yescrypt popa3d-users / oss-security kernel-hardening musl sabotage tlsify passwords / crypt-dev xvendor / Bugtraq Full-Disclosure linux-kernel linux-netdev linux-ext4 linux-hardening linux-cve-announce PHC
Open Source and information security mailing list archives

Hash Suite: Windows password security audit tool. GUI, reports in PDF.

[<prev] [next>] [<thread-prev] [thread-next>] [day] [month] [year] [list]

Date:	Thu, 24 Sep 2009 14:47:17 -1000
From:	Zachary Amsden <zamsden@...hat.com>
To:	kvm@...r.kernel.org
Cc:	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, Zachary Amsden <zamsden@...hat.com>,
	Avi Kivity <avi@...hat.com>,
	Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@...hat.com>
Subject: [PATCH: kvm 2/5] Kill the confusing tsc_ref_khz and ref_freq variables.

They are globals, not clearly protected by any ordering or locking, and
vulnerable to various startup races.

Instead, for variable TSC machines, register the cpufreq notifier and get
the TSC frequency directly from the cpufreq machinery.  Not only is it
always right, it is also perfectly accurate, as no error prone measurement
is required.  On such machines, also detect the frequency when bringing
a new CPU online; it isn't clear what frequency it will start with, and
it may not correspond to the reference.

Signed-off-by: Zachary Amsden <zamsden@...hat.com>
---
 arch/x86/kvm/x86.c |   27 +++++++++++++++++----------
 1 files changed, 17 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
index 15d2ace..c18e2fc 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
@@ -3061,9 +3061,6 @@ static void bounce_off(void *info)
 	/* nothing */
 }
 
-static unsigned int  ref_freq;
-static unsigned long tsc_khz_ref;
-
 static int kvmclock_cpufreq_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long val,
 				     void *data)
 {
@@ -3071,15 +3068,15 @@ static int kvmclock_cpufreq_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long va
 	struct kvm *kvm;
 	struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
 	int i, send_ipi = 0;
-
-	if (!ref_freq)
-		ref_freq = freq->old;
+	unsigned long old_khz;
 
 	if (val == CPUFREQ_PRECHANGE && freq->old > freq->new)
 		return 0;
 	if (val == CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE && freq->old < freq->new)
 		return 0;
-	per_cpu(cpu_tsc_khz, freq->cpu) = cpufreq_scale(tsc_khz_ref, ref_freq, freq->new);
+	old_khz = per_cpu(cpu_tsc_khz, freq->cpu);
+	per_cpu(cpu_tsc_khz, freq->cpu) = cpufreq_scale(old_khz, freq->old,
+							freq->new);
 
 	spin_lock(&kvm_lock);
 	list_for_each_entry(kvm, &vm_list, vm_list) {
@@ -3120,12 +3117,18 @@ static void kvm_timer_init(void)
 {
 	int cpu;
 
-	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
-		per_cpu(cpu_tsc_khz, cpu) = tsc_khz;
 	if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC)) {
-		tsc_khz_ref = tsc_khz;
 		cpufreq_register_notifier(&kvmclock_cpufreq_notifier_block,
 					  CPUFREQ_TRANSITION_NOTIFIER);
+		for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
+			per_cpu(cpu_tsc_khz, cpu) = cpufreq_get(cpu);
+	} else {
+		for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
+			per_cpu(cpu_tsc_khz, cpu) = tsc_khz;
+	}
+	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
+		printk(KERN_DEBUG "kvm: cpu %d = %ld khz\n",
+			cpu, per_cpu(cpu_tsc_khz, cpu));
 	}
 }
 
@@ -4698,6 +4701,10 @@ int kvm_arch_vcpu_reset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 
 int kvm_arch_hardware_enable(void *garbage)
 {
+	if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC)) {
+		int cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
+		per_cpu(cpu_tsc_khz, cpu) = cpufreq_quick_get(cpu);
+	}
 	return kvm_x86_ops->hardware_enable(garbage);
 }
 
-- 
1.6.4.4

--
To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-kernel" in
the body of a message to majordomo@...r.kernel.org
More majordomo info at  http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html
Please read the FAQ at  http://www.tux.org/lkml/