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Message-ID: <20091002125503.GA20698@elte.hu>
Date: Fri, 2 Oct 2009 14:55:03 +0200
From: Ingo Molnar <mingo@...e.hu>
To: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@...ux-foundation.org>
Cc: linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
"Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@...ibm.com>,
Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@...llo.nl>,
Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>
Subject: [RFC GIT PULL] core kernel (RCU mostly) fixes
Linus,
Please consider pulling the latest core-fixes-for-linus git tree from:
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip.git core-fixes-for-linus
I'm sending this as an RFC pull request because this is bigger and has
non-fix elements: the result of tree-rcu becoming the default and
getting extra review scrutiny. The CPU hotplug fixes are a result of
that review as well, which pulled in the cleanups and rcutiny (which
were earlier commits).
It seems fine and stable to me (and rcutiny is non-default), but we
could also restructure it, separate out the cpu-hotplug fixes/cleanups
alone if you think it's too late for the tree in this form.
Thanks,
Ingo
------------------>
Aaro Koskinen (1):
panic: Fix panic message visibility by calling bust_spinlocks(0) before dying
Jin Dongming (1):
rcu: Clean up the warning message about RCU not defined
Paul E. McKenney (10):
rcu: Clean up code based on review feedback from Josh Triplett
rcu: Clean up code based on review feedback from Josh Triplett, part 2
rcu: Clean up code to address Ingo's checkpatch feedback
rcu-tiny: The Bloatwatch Edition, v6
rcu: Fix rcu_lock_map build failure on CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING=y
rcu: Clean up code based on review feedback from Josh Triplett, part 3
rcu: Clean up code based on review feedback from Josh Triplett, part 4
rcu: Replace the rcu_barrier enum with pointer to call_rcu*() function
rcu: Move rcu_barrier() to rcutree, make lightweight rcu_barrier() for rcutiny
rcu: Make hot-unplugged CPU relinquish its own RCU callbacks
include/linux/hardirq.h | 24 ++++
include/linux/rcupdate.h | 24 +++-
include/linux/rcutiny.h | 103 +++++++++++++++
include/linux/rcutree.h | 13 +-
init/Kconfig | 9 ++
init/main.c | 1 -
kernel/Makefile | 1 +
kernel/panic.c | 3 +-
kernel/rcupdate.c | 142 ++-------------------
kernel/rcutiny.c | 281 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
kernel/rcutorture.c | 4 +-
kernel/rcutree.c | 326 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------------
kernel/rcutree.h | 86 ++++++++++--
kernel/rcutree_plugin.h | 103 +++++++++++----
kernel/rcutree_trace.c | 14 +-
15 files changed, 823 insertions(+), 311 deletions(-)
create mode 100644 include/linux/rcutiny.h
create mode 100644 kernel/rcutiny.c
diff --git a/include/linux/hardirq.h b/include/linux/hardirq.h
index 6d527ee..d5b3876 100644
--- a/include/linux/hardirq.h
+++ b/include/linux/hardirq.h
@@ -139,10 +139,34 @@ static inline void account_system_vtime(struct task_struct *tsk)
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_NO_HZ)
+#if defined(CONFIG_TINY_RCU)
+extern void rcu_enter_nohz(void);
+extern void rcu_exit_nohz(void);
+
+static inline void rcu_irq_enter(void)
+{
+ rcu_exit_nohz();
+}
+
+static inline void rcu_irq_exit(void)
+{
+ rcu_enter_nohz();
+}
+
+static inline void rcu_nmi_enter(void)
+{
+}
+
+static inline void rcu_nmi_exit(void)
+{
+}
+
+#else
extern void rcu_irq_enter(void);
extern void rcu_irq_exit(void);
extern void rcu_nmi_enter(void);
extern void rcu_nmi_exit(void);
+#endif
#else
# define rcu_irq_enter() do { } while (0)
# define rcu_irq_exit() do { } while (0)
diff --git a/include/linux/rcupdate.h b/include/linux/rcupdate.h
index 6fe0363..2f1bc42 100644
--- a/include/linux/rcupdate.h
+++ b/include/linux/rcupdate.h
@@ -68,16 +68,22 @@ extern int sched_expedited_torture_stats(char *page);
/* Internal to kernel */
extern void rcu_init(void);
extern void rcu_scheduler_starting(void);
+#ifndef CONFIG_TINY_RCU
extern int rcu_needs_cpu(int cpu);
+#else
+static inline int rcu_needs_cpu(int cpu) { return 0; }
+#endif
extern int rcu_scheduler_active;
#if defined(CONFIG_TREE_RCU) || defined(CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU)
#include <linux/rcutree.h>
+#elif defined(CONFIG_TINY_RCU)
+#include <linux/rcutiny.h>
#else
#error "Unknown RCU implementation specified to kernel configuration"
#endif
-#define RCU_HEAD_INIT { .next = NULL, .func = NULL }
+#define RCU_HEAD_INIT { .next = NULL, .func = NULL }
#define RCU_HEAD(head) struct rcu_head head = RCU_HEAD_INIT
#define INIT_RCU_HEAD(ptr) do { \
(ptr)->next = NULL; (ptr)->func = NULL; \
@@ -129,12 +135,6 @@ static inline void rcu_read_lock(void)
rcu_read_acquire();
}
-/**
- * rcu_read_unlock - marks the end of an RCU read-side critical section.
- *
- * See rcu_read_lock() for more information.
- */
-
/*
* So where is rcu_write_lock()? It does not exist, as there is no
* way for writers to lock out RCU readers. This is a feature, not
@@ -144,6 +144,12 @@ static inline void rcu_read_lock(void)
* used as well. RCU does not care how the writers keep out of each
* others' way, as long as they do so.
*/
+
+/**
+ * rcu_read_unlock - marks the end of an RCU read-side critical section.
+ *
+ * See rcu_read_lock() for more information.
+ */
static inline void rcu_read_unlock(void)
{
rcu_read_release();
@@ -196,6 +202,8 @@ static inline void rcu_read_lock_sched(void)
__acquire(RCU_SCHED);
rcu_read_acquire();
}
+
+/* Used by lockdep and tracing: cannot be traced, cannot call lockdep. */
static inline notrace void rcu_read_lock_sched_notrace(void)
{
preempt_disable_notrace();
@@ -213,6 +221,8 @@ static inline void rcu_read_unlock_sched(void)
__release(RCU_SCHED);
preempt_enable();
}
+
+/* Used by lockdep and tracing: cannot be traced, cannot call lockdep. */
static inline notrace void rcu_read_unlock_sched_notrace(void)
{
__release(RCU_SCHED);
diff --git a/include/linux/rcutiny.h b/include/linux/rcutiny.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..08f17ab
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/linux/rcutiny.h
@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+/*
+ * Read-Copy Update mechanism for mutual exclusion, the Bloatwatch edition.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
+ *
+ * Copyright IBM Corporation, 2008
+ *
+ * Author: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>
+ *
+ * For detailed explanation of Read-Copy Update mechanism see -
+ * Documentation/RCU
+ */
+
+#ifndef __LINUX_TINY_H
+#define __LINUX_TINY_H
+
+#include <linux/cache.h>
+
+/* Global control variables for rcupdate callback mechanism. */
+struct rcu_ctrlblk {
+ struct rcu_head *rcucblist; /* List of pending callbacks (CBs). */
+ struct rcu_head **donetail; /* ->next pointer of last "done" CB. */
+ struct rcu_head **curtail; /* ->next pointer of last CB. */
+};
+
+extern struct rcu_ctrlblk rcu_ctrlblk;
+extern struct rcu_ctrlblk rcu_bh_ctrlblk;
+
+void rcu_sched_qs(int cpu);
+void rcu_bh_qs(int cpu);
+
+#define __rcu_read_lock() preempt_disable()
+#define __rcu_read_unlock() preempt_enable()
+#define __rcu_read_lock_bh() local_bh_disable()
+#define __rcu_read_unlock_bh() local_bh_enable()
+#define call_rcu_sched call_rcu
+
+#define rcu_init_sched() do { } while (0)
+extern void rcu_check_callbacks(int cpu, int user);
+extern void __rcu_init(void);
+/* extern void rcu_restart_cpu(int cpu); */
+
+/*
+ * Return the number of grace periods.
+ */
+static inline long rcu_batches_completed(void)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Return the number of bottom-half grace periods.
+ */
+static inline long rcu_batches_completed_bh(void)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+
+extern int rcu_expedited_torture_stats(char *page);
+
+static inline int rcu_pending(int cpu)
+{
+ return 1;
+}
+
+struct notifier_block;
+extern int rcu_cpu_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
+ unsigned long action, void *hcpu);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ
+
+extern void rcu_enter_nohz(void);
+extern void rcu_exit_nohz(void);
+
+#else /* #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ */
+
+static inline void rcu_enter_nohz(void)
+{
+}
+
+static inline void rcu_exit_nohz(void)
+{
+}
+
+#endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ */
+
+static inline void exit_rcu(void)
+{
+}
+
+#endif /* __LINUX_RCUTINY_H */
diff --git a/include/linux/rcutree.h b/include/linux/rcutree.h
index 3768277..46e9ab3 100644
--- a/include/linux/rcutree.h
+++ b/include/linux/rcutree.h
@@ -30,10 +30,14 @@
#ifndef __LINUX_RCUTREE_H
#define __LINUX_RCUTREE_H
+struct notifier_block;
+
extern void rcu_sched_qs(int cpu);
extern void rcu_bh_qs(int cpu);
-
+extern int rcu_cpu_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
+ unsigned long action, void *hcpu);
extern int rcu_needs_cpu(int cpu);
+extern int rcu_expedited_torture_stats(char *page);
#ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU
@@ -85,16 +89,11 @@ static inline void synchronize_rcu_bh_expedited(void)
extern void __rcu_init(void);
extern void rcu_check_callbacks(int cpu, int user);
-extern void rcu_restart_cpu(int cpu);
extern long rcu_batches_completed(void);
extern long rcu_batches_completed_bh(void);
extern long rcu_batches_completed_sched(void);
-static inline void rcu_init_sched(void)
-{
-}
-
#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ
void rcu_enter_nohz(void);
void rcu_exit_nohz(void);
@@ -107,7 +106,7 @@ static inline void rcu_exit_nohz(void)
}
#endif /* CONFIG_NO_HZ */
-/* A context switch is a grace period for rcutree. */
+/* A context switch is a grace period for RCU-sched and RCU-bh. */
static inline int rcu_blocking_is_gp(void)
{
return num_online_cpus() == 1;
diff --git a/init/Kconfig b/init/Kconfig
index 0121c0e..4fecb53 100644
--- a/init/Kconfig
+++ b/init/Kconfig
@@ -334,6 +334,15 @@ config TREE_PREEMPT_RCU
is also required. It also scales down nicely to
smaller systems.
+config TINY_RCU
+ bool "UP-only small-memory-footprint RCU"
+ depends on !SMP
+ help
+ This option selects the RCU implementation that is
+ designed for UP systems from which real-time response
+ is not required. This option greatly reduces the
+ memory footprint of RCU.
+
endchoice
config RCU_TRACE
diff --git a/init/main.c b/init/main.c
index 34971be..833d675 100644
--- a/init/main.c
+++ b/init/main.c
@@ -782,7 +782,6 @@ static void __init do_initcalls(void)
*/
static void __init do_basic_setup(void)
{
- rcu_init_sched(); /* needed by module_init stage. */
init_workqueues();
cpuset_init_smp();
usermodehelper_init();
diff --git a/kernel/Makefile b/kernel/Makefile
index 7c9b0a5..0098bcf 100644
--- a/kernel/Makefile
+++ b/kernel/Makefile
@@ -83,6 +83,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_RCU_TORTURE_TEST) += rcutorture.o
obj-$(CONFIG_TREE_RCU) += rcutree.o
obj-$(CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU) += rcutree.o
obj-$(CONFIG_TREE_RCU_TRACE) += rcutree_trace.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_TINY_RCU) += rcutiny.o
obj-$(CONFIG_RELAY) += relay.o
obj-$(CONFIG_SYSCTL) += utsname_sysctl.o
obj-$(CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT) += delayacct.o
diff --git a/kernel/panic.c b/kernel/panic.c
index 512ab73..bc4dcb6 100644
--- a/kernel/panic.c
+++ b/kernel/panic.c
@@ -90,6 +90,8 @@ NORET_TYPE void panic(const char * fmt, ...)
atomic_notifier_call_chain(&panic_notifier_list, 0, buf);
+ bust_spinlocks(0);
+
if (!panic_blink)
panic_blink = no_blink;
@@ -136,7 +138,6 @@ NORET_TYPE void panic(const char * fmt, ...)
mdelay(1);
i++;
}
- bust_spinlocks(0);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(panic);
diff --git a/kernel/rcupdate.c b/kernel/rcupdate.c
index 37ac454..7625f20 100644
--- a/kernel/rcupdate.c
+++ b/kernel/rcupdate.c
@@ -46,22 +46,15 @@
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
-enum rcu_barrier {
- RCU_BARRIER_STD,
- RCU_BARRIER_BH,
- RCU_BARRIER_SCHED,
-};
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
+static struct lock_class_key rcu_lock_key;
+struct lockdep_map rcu_lock_map =
+ STATIC_LOCKDEP_MAP_INIT("rcu_read_lock", &rcu_lock_key);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_lock_map);
+#endif
-static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct rcu_head, rcu_barrier_head) = {NULL};
-static atomic_t rcu_barrier_cpu_count;
-static DEFINE_MUTEX(rcu_barrier_mutex);
-static struct completion rcu_barrier_completion;
int rcu_scheduler_active __read_mostly;
-static atomic_t rcu_migrate_type_count = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
-static struct rcu_head rcu_migrate_head[3];
-static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(rcu_migrate_wq);
-
/*
* Awaken the corresponding synchronize_rcu() instance now that a
* grace period has elapsed.
@@ -74,6 +67,8 @@ void wakeme_after_rcu(struct rcu_head *head)
complete(&rcu->completion);
}
+#ifndef CONFIG_TINY_RCU
+
#ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU
/**
@@ -164,129 +159,12 @@ void synchronize_rcu_bh(void)
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(synchronize_rcu_bh);
-static void rcu_barrier_callback(struct rcu_head *notused)
-{
- if (atomic_dec_and_test(&rcu_barrier_cpu_count))
- complete(&rcu_barrier_completion);
-}
-
-/*
- * Called with preemption disabled, and from cross-cpu IRQ context.
- */
-static void rcu_barrier_func(void *type)
-{
- int cpu = smp_processor_id();
- struct rcu_head *head = &per_cpu(rcu_barrier_head, cpu);
-
- atomic_inc(&rcu_barrier_cpu_count);
- switch ((enum rcu_barrier)type) {
- case RCU_BARRIER_STD:
- call_rcu(head, rcu_barrier_callback);
- break;
- case RCU_BARRIER_BH:
- call_rcu_bh(head, rcu_barrier_callback);
- break;
- case RCU_BARRIER_SCHED:
- call_rcu_sched(head, rcu_barrier_callback);
- break;
- }
-}
-
-static inline void wait_migrated_callbacks(void)
-{
- wait_event(rcu_migrate_wq, !atomic_read(&rcu_migrate_type_count));
- smp_mb(); /* In case we didn't sleep. */
-}
-
-/*
- * Orchestrate the specified type of RCU barrier, waiting for all
- * RCU callbacks of the specified type to complete.
- */
-static void _rcu_barrier(enum rcu_barrier type)
-{
- BUG_ON(in_interrupt());
- /* Take cpucontrol mutex to protect against CPU hotplug */
- mutex_lock(&rcu_barrier_mutex);
- init_completion(&rcu_barrier_completion);
- /*
- * Initialize rcu_barrier_cpu_count to 1, then invoke
- * rcu_barrier_func() on each CPU, so that each CPU also has
- * incremented rcu_barrier_cpu_count. Only then is it safe to
- * decrement rcu_barrier_cpu_count -- otherwise the first CPU
- * might complete its grace period before all of the other CPUs
- * did their increment, causing this function to return too
- * early.
- */
- atomic_set(&rcu_barrier_cpu_count, 1);
- on_each_cpu(rcu_barrier_func, (void *)type, 1);
- if (atomic_dec_and_test(&rcu_barrier_cpu_count))
- complete(&rcu_barrier_completion);
- wait_for_completion(&rcu_barrier_completion);
- mutex_unlock(&rcu_barrier_mutex);
- wait_migrated_callbacks();
-}
-
-/**
- * rcu_barrier - Wait until all in-flight call_rcu() callbacks complete.
- */
-void rcu_barrier(void)
-{
- _rcu_barrier(RCU_BARRIER_STD);
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_barrier);
-
-/**
- * rcu_barrier_bh - Wait until all in-flight call_rcu_bh() callbacks complete.
- */
-void rcu_barrier_bh(void)
-{
- _rcu_barrier(RCU_BARRIER_BH);
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_barrier_bh);
-
-/**
- * rcu_barrier_sched - Wait for in-flight call_rcu_sched() callbacks.
- */
-void rcu_barrier_sched(void)
-{
- _rcu_barrier(RCU_BARRIER_SCHED);
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_barrier_sched);
-
-static void rcu_migrate_callback(struct rcu_head *notused)
-{
- if (atomic_dec_and_test(&rcu_migrate_type_count))
- wake_up(&rcu_migrate_wq);
-}
-
-extern int rcu_cpu_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
- unsigned long action, void *hcpu);
+#endif /* #ifndef CONFIG_TINY_RCU */
static int __cpuinit rcu_barrier_cpu_hotplug(struct notifier_block *self,
unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
{
- rcu_cpu_notify(self, action, hcpu);
- if (action == CPU_DYING) {
- /*
- * preempt_disable() in on_each_cpu() prevents stop_machine(),
- * so when "on_each_cpu(rcu_barrier_func, (void *)type, 1);"
- * returns, all online cpus have queued rcu_barrier_func(),
- * and the dead cpu(if it exist) queues rcu_migrate_callback()s.
- *
- * These callbacks ensure _rcu_barrier() waits for all
- * RCU callbacks of the specified type to complete.
- */
- atomic_set(&rcu_migrate_type_count, 3);
- call_rcu_bh(rcu_migrate_head, rcu_migrate_callback);
- call_rcu_sched(rcu_migrate_head + 1, rcu_migrate_callback);
- call_rcu(rcu_migrate_head + 2, rcu_migrate_callback);
- } else if (action == CPU_DOWN_PREPARE) {
- /* Don't need to wait until next removal operation. */
- /* rcu_migrate_head is protected by cpu_add_remove_lock */
- wait_migrated_callbacks();
- }
-
- return NOTIFY_OK;
+ return rcu_cpu_notify(self, action, hcpu);
}
void __init rcu_init(void)
diff --git a/kernel/rcutiny.c b/kernel/rcutiny.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..89124b0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/rcutiny.c
@@ -0,0 +1,281 @@
+/*
+ * Read-Copy Update mechanism for mutual exclusion, the Bloatwatch edition.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
+ *
+ * Copyright IBM Corporation, 2008
+ *
+ * Author: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>
+ *
+ * For detailed explanation of Read-Copy Update mechanism see -
+ * Documentation/RCU
+ */
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/completion.h>
+#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+#include <linux/notifier.h>
+#include <linux/cpu.h>
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <linux/time.h>
+
+/* Definition for rcupdate control block. */
+struct rcu_ctrlblk rcu_ctrlblk = {
+ .rcucblist = NULL,
+ .donetail = &rcu_ctrlblk.rcucblist,
+ .curtail = &rcu_ctrlblk.rcucblist,
+};
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_ctrlblk);
+struct rcu_ctrlblk rcu_bh_ctrlblk = {
+ .rcucblist = NULL,
+ .donetail = &rcu_bh_ctrlblk.rcucblist,
+ .curtail = &rcu_bh_ctrlblk.rcucblist,
+};
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_bh_ctrlblk);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ
+
+static long rcu_dynticks_nesting = 1;
+
+/*
+ * Enter dynticks-idle mode, which is an extended quiescent state
+ * if we have fully entered that mode (i.e., if the new value of
+ * dynticks_nesting is zero).
+ */
+void rcu_enter_nohz(void)
+{
+ if (--rcu_dynticks_nesting == 0)
+ rcu_sched_qs(0); /* implies rcu_bh_qsctr_inc(0) */
+}
+
+/*
+ * Exit dynticks-idle mode, so that we are no longer in an extended
+ * quiescent state.
+ */
+void rcu_exit_nohz(void)
+{
+ rcu_dynticks_nesting++;
+}
+
+#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ */
+
+/*
+ * Helper function for rcu_qsctr_inc() and rcu_bh_qsctr_inc().
+ */
+static int rcu_qsctr_help(struct rcu_ctrlblk *rcp)
+{
+ if (rcp->rcucblist != NULL &&
+ rcp->donetail != rcp->curtail) {
+ rcp->donetail = rcp->curtail;
+ return 1;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Record an rcu quiescent state. And an rcu_bh quiescent state while we
+ * are at it, given that any rcu quiescent state is also an rcu_bh
+ * quiescent state. Use "+" instead of "||" to defeat short circuiting.
+ */
+void rcu_sched_qs(int cpu)
+{
+ if (rcu_qsctr_help(&rcu_ctrlblk) + rcu_qsctr_help(&rcu_bh_ctrlblk))
+ raise_softirq(RCU_SOFTIRQ);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Record an rcu_bh quiescent state.
+ */
+void rcu_bh_qs(int cpu)
+{
+ if (rcu_qsctr_help(&rcu_bh_ctrlblk))
+ raise_softirq(RCU_SOFTIRQ);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Check to see if the scheduling-clock interrupt came from an extended
+ * quiescent state, and, if so, tell RCU about it.
+ */
+void rcu_check_callbacks(int cpu, int user)
+{
+ if (!rcu_needs_cpu(0))
+ return; /* RCU doesn't need anything to be done. */
+ if (user ||
+ (idle_cpu(cpu) &&
+ !in_softirq() &&
+ hardirq_count() <= (1 << HARDIRQ_SHIFT)))
+ rcu_sched_qs(cpu);
+ else if (!in_softirq())
+ rcu_bh_qs(cpu);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Helper function for rcu_process_callbacks() that operates on the
+ * specified rcu_ctrlkblk structure.
+ */
+static void __rcu_process_callbacks(struct rcu_ctrlblk *rcp)
+{
+ unsigned long flags;
+ struct rcu_head *next, *list;
+
+ /* If no RCU callbacks ready to invoke, just return. */
+ if (&rcp->rcucblist == rcp->donetail)
+ return;
+
+ /* Move the ready-to-invoke callbacks to a local list. */
+ local_irq_save(flags);
+ list = rcp->rcucblist;
+ rcp->rcucblist = *rcp->donetail;
+ *rcp->donetail = NULL;
+ if (rcp->curtail == rcp->donetail)
+ rcp->curtail = &rcp->rcucblist;
+ rcp->donetail = &rcp->rcucblist;
+ local_irq_restore(flags);
+
+ /* Invoke the callbacks on the local list. */
+ while (list) {
+ next = list->next;
+ prefetch(next);
+ list->func(list);
+ list = next;
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Invoke any callbacks whose grace period has completed.
+ */
+static void rcu_process_callbacks(struct softirq_action *unused)
+{
+ __rcu_process_callbacks(&rcu_ctrlblk);
+ __rcu_process_callbacks(&rcu_bh_ctrlblk);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Null function to handle CPU being onlined. Longer term, we want to
+ * make TINY_RCU avoid using rcupdate.c, but later...
+ */
+int rcu_cpu_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
+ unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
+{
+ return NOTIFY_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Wait for a grace period to elapse. But it is illegal to invoke
+ * synchronize_sched() from within an RCU read-side critical section.
+ * Therefore, any legal call to synchronize_sched() is a quiescent
+ * state, and so on a UP system, synchronize_sched() need do nothing.
+ * Ditto for synchronize_rcu_bh().
+ *
+ * Cool, huh? (Due to Josh Triplett.)
+ *
+ * But we want to make this a static inline later.
+ */
+void synchronize_sched(void)
+{
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(synchronize_sched);
+
+void synchronize_rcu_bh(void)
+{
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(synchronize_rcu_bh);
+
+/*
+ * Helper function for call_rcu() and call_rcu_bh().
+ */
+static void __call_rcu(struct rcu_head *head,
+ void (*func)(struct rcu_head *rcu),
+ struct rcu_ctrlblk *rcp)
+{
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ head->func = func;
+ head->next = NULL;
+ local_irq_save(flags);
+ *rcp->curtail = head;
+ rcp->curtail = &head->next;
+ local_irq_restore(flags);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Post an RCU callback to be invoked after the end of an RCU grace
+ * period. But since we have but one CPU, that would be after any
+ * quiescent state.
+ */
+void call_rcu(struct rcu_head *head,
+ void (*func)(struct rcu_head *rcu))
+{
+ __call_rcu(head, func, &rcu_ctrlblk);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(call_rcu);
+
+/*
+ * Post an RCU bottom-half callback to be invoked after any subsequent
+ * quiescent state.
+ */
+void call_rcu_bh(struct rcu_head *head,
+ void (*func)(struct rcu_head *rcu))
+{
+ __call_rcu(head, func, &rcu_bh_ctrlblk);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(call_rcu_bh);
+
+void rcu_barrier(void)
+{
+ struct rcu_synchronize rcu;
+
+ init_completion(&rcu.completion);
+ /* Will wake me after RCU finished. */
+ call_rcu(&rcu.head, wakeme_after_rcu);
+ /* Wait for it. */
+ wait_for_completion(&rcu.completion);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_barrier);
+
+void rcu_barrier_bh(void)
+{
+ struct rcu_synchronize rcu;
+
+ init_completion(&rcu.completion);
+ /* Will wake me after RCU finished. */
+ call_rcu_bh(&rcu.head, wakeme_after_rcu);
+ /* Wait for it. */
+ wait_for_completion(&rcu.completion);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_barrier_bh);
+
+void rcu_barrier_sched(void)
+{
+ struct rcu_synchronize rcu;
+
+ init_completion(&rcu.completion);
+ /* Will wake me after RCU finished. */
+ call_rcu_sched(&rcu.head, wakeme_after_rcu);
+ /* Wait for it. */
+ wait_for_completion(&rcu.completion);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_barrier_sched);
+
+void __rcu_init(void)
+{
+ open_softirq(RCU_SOFTIRQ, rcu_process_callbacks);
+}
diff --git a/kernel/rcutorture.c b/kernel/rcutorture.c
index 233768f..697c0a0 100644
--- a/kernel/rcutorture.c
+++ b/kernel/rcutorture.c
@@ -606,8 +606,6 @@ static struct rcu_torture_ops sched_ops_sync = {
.name = "sched_sync"
};
-extern int rcu_expedited_torture_stats(char *page);
-
static struct rcu_torture_ops sched_expedited_ops = {
.init = rcu_sync_torture_init,
.cleanup = NULL,
@@ -650,7 +648,7 @@ rcu_torture_writer(void *arg)
old_rp = rcu_torture_current;
rp->rtort_mbtest = 1;
rcu_assign_pointer(rcu_torture_current, rp);
- smp_wmb();
+ smp_wmb(); /* Mods to old_rp must follow rcu_assign_pointer() */
if (old_rp) {
i = old_rp->rtort_pipe_count;
if (i > RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN)
diff --git a/kernel/rcutree.c b/kernel/rcutree.c
index 52b06f6..d8d9865 100644
--- a/kernel/rcutree.c
+++ b/kernel/rcutree.c
@@ -49,13 +49,6 @@
#include "rcutree.h"
-#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
-static struct lock_class_key rcu_lock_key;
-struct lockdep_map rcu_lock_map =
- STATIC_LOCKDEP_MAP_INIT("rcu_read_lock", &rcu_lock_key);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_lock_map);
-#endif
-
/* Data structures. */
#define RCU_STATE_INITIALIZER(name) { \
@@ -70,6 +63,9 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_lock_map);
.gpnum = -300, \
.completed = -300, \
.onofflock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(&name.onofflock), \
+ .orphan_cbs_list = NULL, \
+ .orphan_cbs_tail = &name.orphan_cbs_list, \
+ .orphan_qlen = 0, \
.fqslock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(&name.fqslock), \
.n_force_qs = 0, \
.n_force_qs_ngp = 0, \
@@ -81,24 +77,16 @@ DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct rcu_data, rcu_sched_data);
struct rcu_state rcu_bh_state = RCU_STATE_INITIALIZER(rcu_bh_state);
DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct rcu_data, rcu_bh_data);
-extern long rcu_batches_completed_sched(void);
-static struct rcu_node *rcu_get_root(struct rcu_state *rsp);
-static void cpu_quiet_msk(unsigned long mask, struct rcu_state *rsp,
- struct rcu_node *rnp, unsigned long flags);
-static void cpu_quiet_msk_finish(struct rcu_state *rsp, unsigned long flags);
-#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
-static void __rcu_offline_cpu(int cpu, struct rcu_state *rsp);
-#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
-static void __rcu_process_callbacks(struct rcu_state *rsp,
- struct rcu_data *rdp);
-static void __call_rcu(struct rcu_head *head,
- void (*func)(struct rcu_head *rcu),
- struct rcu_state *rsp);
-static int __rcu_pending(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_data *rdp);
-static void __cpuinit rcu_init_percpu_data(int cpu, struct rcu_state *rsp,
- int preemptable);
-#include "rcutree_plugin.h"
+/*
+ * Return true if an RCU grace period is in progress. The ACCESS_ONCE()s
+ * permit this function to be invoked without holding the root rcu_node
+ * structure's ->lock, but of course results can be subject to change.
+ */
+static int rcu_gp_in_progress(struct rcu_state *rsp)
+{
+ return ACCESS_ONCE(rsp->completed) != ACCESS_ONCE(rsp->gpnum);
+}
/*
* Note a quiescent state. Because we do not need to know
@@ -137,6 +125,10 @@ static int blimit = 10; /* Maximum callbacks per softirq. */
static int qhimark = 10000; /* If this many pending, ignore blimit. */
static int qlowmark = 100; /* Once only this many pending, use blimit. */
+module_param(blimit, int, 0);
+module_param(qhimark, int, 0);
+module_param(qlowmark, int, 0);
+
static void force_quiescent_state(struct rcu_state *rsp, int relaxed);
static int rcu_pending(int cpu);
@@ -173,9 +165,7 @@ cpu_has_callbacks_ready_to_invoke(struct rcu_data *rdp)
static int
cpu_needs_another_gp(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_data *rdp)
{
- /* ACCESS_ONCE() because we are accessing outside of lock. */
- return *rdp->nxttail[RCU_DONE_TAIL] &&
- ACCESS_ONCE(rsp->completed) == ACCESS_ONCE(rsp->gpnum);
+ return *rdp->nxttail[RCU_DONE_TAIL] && !rcu_gp_in_progress(rsp);
}
/*
@@ -369,7 +359,7 @@ static long dyntick_recall_completed(struct rcu_state *rsp)
/*
* Snapshot the specified CPU's dynticks counter so that we can later
* credit them with an implicit quiescent state. Return 1 if this CPU
- * is already in a quiescent state courtesy of dynticks idle mode.
+ * is in dynticks idle mode, which is an extended quiescent state.
*/
static int dyntick_save_progress_counter(struct rcu_data *rdp)
{
@@ -475,30 +465,34 @@ static void print_other_cpu_stall(struct rcu_state *rsp)
long delta;
unsigned long flags;
struct rcu_node *rnp = rcu_get_root(rsp);
- struct rcu_node *rnp_cur = rsp->level[NUM_RCU_LVLS - 1];
- struct rcu_node *rnp_end = &rsp->node[NUM_RCU_NODES];
/* Only let one CPU complain about others per time interval. */
spin_lock_irqsave(&rnp->lock, flags);
delta = jiffies - rsp->jiffies_stall;
- if (delta < RCU_STALL_RAT_DELAY || rsp->gpnum == rsp->completed) {
+ if (delta < RCU_STALL_RAT_DELAY || !rcu_gp_in_progress(rsp)) {
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rnp->lock, flags);
return;
}
rsp->jiffies_stall = jiffies + RCU_SECONDS_TILL_STALL_RECHECK;
+
+ /*
+ * Now rat on any tasks that got kicked up to the root rcu_node
+ * due to CPU offlining.
+ */
+ rcu_print_task_stall(rnp);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rnp->lock, flags);
/* OK, time to rat on our buddy... */
printk(KERN_ERR "INFO: RCU detected CPU stalls:");
- for (; rnp_cur < rnp_end; rnp_cur++) {
+ rcu_for_each_leaf_node(rsp, rnp) {
rcu_print_task_stall(rnp);
- if (rnp_cur->qsmask == 0)
+ if (rnp->qsmask == 0)
continue;
- for (cpu = 0; cpu <= rnp_cur->grphi - rnp_cur->grplo; cpu++)
- if (rnp_cur->qsmask & (1UL << cpu))
- printk(" %d", rnp_cur->grplo + cpu);
+ for (cpu = 0; cpu <= rnp->grphi - rnp->grplo; cpu++)
+ if (rnp->qsmask & (1UL << cpu))
+ printk(" %d", rnp->grplo + cpu);
}
printk(" (detected by %d, t=%ld jiffies)\n",
smp_processor_id(), (long)(jiffies - rsp->gp_start));
@@ -537,8 +531,7 @@ static void check_cpu_stall(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_data *rdp)
/* We haven't checked in, so go dump stack. */
print_cpu_stall(rsp);
- } else if (rsp->gpnum != rsp->completed &&
- delta >= RCU_STALL_RAT_DELAY) {
+ } else if (rcu_gp_in_progress(rsp) && delta >= RCU_STALL_RAT_DELAY) {
/* They had two time units to dump stack, so complain. */
print_other_cpu_stall(rsp);
@@ -617,9 +610,15 @@ rcu_start_gp(struct rcu_state *rsp, unsigned long flags)
note_new_gpnum(rsp, rdp);
/*
- * Because we are first, we know that all our callbacks will
- * be covered by this upcoming grace period, even the ones
- * that were registered arbitrarily recently.
+ * Because this CPU just now started the new grace period, we know
+ * that all of its callbacks will be covered by this upcoming grace
+ * period, even the ones that were registered arbitrarily recently.
+ * Therefore, advance all outstanding callbacks to RCU_WAIT_TAIL.
+ *
+ * Other CPUs cannot be sure exactly when the grace period started.
+ * Therefore, their recently registered callbacks must pass through
+ * an additional RCU_NEXT_READY stage, so that they will be handled
+ * by the next RCU grace period.
*/
rdp->nxttail[RCU_NEXT_READY_TAIL] = rdp->nxttail[RCU_NEXT_TAIL];
rdp->nxttail[RCU_WAIT_TAIL] = rdp->nxttail[RCU_NEXT_TAIL];
@@ -657,7 +656,7 @@ rcu_start_gp(struct rcu_state *rsp, unsigned long flags)
* one corresponding to this CPU, due to the fact that we have
* irqs disabled.
*/
- for (rnp = &rsp->node[0]; rnp < &rsp->node[NUM_RCU_NODES]; rnp++) {
+ rcu_for_each_node_breadth_first(rsp, rnp) {
spin_lock(&rnp->lock); /* irqs already disabled. */
rcu_preempt_check_blocked_tasks(rnp);
rnp->qsmask = rnp->qsmaskinit;
@@ -703,9 +702,9 @@ rcu_process_gp_end(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_data *rdp)
* hold rnp->lock, as required by rcu_start_gp(), which will release it.
*/
static void cpu_quiet_msk_finish(struct rcu_state *rsp, unsigned long flags)
- __releases(rnp->lock)
+ __releases(rcu_get_root(rsp)->lock)
{
- WARN_ON_ONCE(rsp->completed == rsp->gpnum);
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_gp_in_progress(rsp));
rsp->completed = rsp->gpnum;
rcu_process_gp_end(rsp, rsp->rda[smp_processor_id()]);
rcu_start_gp(rsp, flags); /* releases root node's rnp->lock. */
@@ -842,17 +841,63 @@ rcu_check_quiescent_state(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_data *rdp)
#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
/*
+ * Move a dying CPU's RCU callbacks to the ->orphan_cbs_list for the
+ * specified flavor of RCU. The callbacks will be adopted by the next
+ * _rcu_barrier() invocation or by the CPU_DEAD notifier, whichever
+ * comes first. Because this is invoked from the CPU_DYING notifier,
+ * irqs are already disabled.
+ */
+static void rcu_send_cbs_to_orphanage(struct rcu_state *rsp)
+{
+ int i;
+ struct rcu_data *rdp = rsp->rda[smp_processor_id()];
+
+ if (rdp->nxtlist == NULL)
+ return; /* irqs disabled, so comparison is stable. */
+ spin_lock(&rsp->onofflock); /* irqs already disabled. */
+ *rsp->orphan_cbs_tail = rdp->nxtlist;
+ rsp->orphan_cbs_tail = rdp->nxttail[RCU_NEXT_TAIL];
+ rdp->nxtlist = NULL;
+ for (i = 0; i < RCU_NEXT_SIZE; i++)
+ rdp->nxttail[i] = &rdp->nxtlist;
+ rsp->orphan_qlen += rdp->qlen;
+ rdp->qlen = 0;
+ spin_unlock(&rsp->onofflock); /* irqs remain disabled. */
+}
+
+/*
+ * Adopt previously orphaned RCU callbacks.
+ */
+static void rcu_adopt_orphan_cbs(struct rcu_state *rsp)
+{
+ unsigned long flags;
+ struct rcu_data *rdp;
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&rsp->onofflock, flags);
+ rdp = rsp->rda[smp_processor_id()];
+ if (rsp->orphan_cbs_list == NULL) {
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rsp->onofflock, flags);
+ return;
+ }
+ *rdp->nxttail[RCU_NEXT_TAIL] = rsp->orphan_cbs_list;
+ rdp->nxttail[RCU_NEXT_TAIL] = rsp->orphan_cbs_tail;
+ rdp->qlen += rsp->orphan_qlen;
+ rsp->orphan_cbs_list = NULL;
+ rsp->orphan_cbs_tail = &rsp->orphan_cbs_list;
+ rsp->orphan_qlen = 0;
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rsp->onofflock, flags);
+}
+
+/*
* Remove the outgoing CPU from the bitmasks in the rcu_node hierarchy
* and move all callbacks from the outgoing CPU to the current one.
*/
static void __rcu_offline_cpu(int cpu, struct rcu_state *rsp)
{
- int i;
unsigned long flags;
long lastcomp;
unsigned long mask;
struct rcu_data *rdp = rsp->rda[cpu];
- struct rcu_data *rdp_me;
struct rcu_node *rnp;
/* Exclude any attempts to start a new grace period. */
@@ -875,32 +920,9 @@ static void __rcu_offline_cpu(int cpu, struct rcu_state *rsp)
} while (rnp != NULL);
lastcomp = rsp->completed;
- spin_unlock(&rsp->onofflock); /* irqs remain disabled. */
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rsp->onofflock, flags);
- /*
- * Move callbacks from the outgoing CPU to the running CPU.
- * Note that the outgoing CPU is now quiscent, so it is now
- * (uncharacteristically) safe to access its rcu_data structure.
- * Note also that we must carefully retain the order of the
- * outgoing CPU's callbacks in order for rcu_barrier() to work
- * correctly. Finally, note that we start all the callbacks
- * afresh, even those that have passed through a grace period
- * and are therefore ready to invoke. The theory is that hotplug
- * events are rare, and that if they are frequent enough to
- * indefinitely delay callbacks, you have far worse things to
- * be worrying about.
- */
- rdp_me = rsp->rda[smp_processor_id()];
- if (rdp->nxtlist != NULL) {
- *rdp_me->nxttail[RCU_NEXT_TAIL] = rdp->nxtlist;
- rdp_me->nxttail[RCU_NEXT_TAIL] = rdp->nxttail[RCU_NEXT_TAIL];
- rdp->nxtlist = NULL;
- for (i = 0; i < RCU_NEXT_SIZE; i++)
- rdp->nxttail[i] = &rdp->nxtlist;
- rdp_me->qlen += rdp->qlen;
- rdp->qlen = 0;
- }
- local_irq_restore(flags);
+ rcu_adopt_orphan_cbs(rsp);
}
/*
@@ -918,6 +940,14 @@ static void rcu_offline_cpu(int cpu)
#else /* #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
+static void rcu_send_cbs_to_orphanage(struct rcu_state *rsp)
+{
+}
+
+static void rcu_adopt_orphan_cbs(struct rcu_state *rsp)
+{
+}
+
static void rcu_offline_cpu(int cpu)
{
}
@@ -1050,33 +1080,32 @@ static int rcu_process_dyntick(struct rcu_state *rsp, long lastcomp,
int cpu;
unsigned long flags;
unsigned long mask;
- struct rcu_node *rnp_cur = rsp->level[NUM_RCU_LVLS - 1];
- struct rcu_node *rnp_end = &rsp->node[NUM_RCU_NODES];
+ struct rcu_node *rnp;
- for (; rnp_cur < rnp_end; rnp_cur++) {
+ rcu_for_each_leaf_node(rsp, rnp) {
mask = 0;
- spin_lock_irqsave(&rnp_cur->lock, flags);
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&rnp->lock, flags);
if (rsp->completed != lastcomp) {
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rnp_cur->lock, flags);
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rnp->lock, flags);
return 1;
}
- if (rnp_cur->qsmask == 0) {
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rnp_cur->lock, flags);
+ if (rnp->qsmask == 0) {
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rnp->lock, flags);
continue;
}
- cpu = rnp_cur->grplo;
+ cpu = rnp->grplo;
bit = 1;
- for (; cpu <= rnp_cur->grphi; cpu++, bit <<= 1) {
- if ((rnp_cur->qsmask & bit) != 0 && f(rsp->rda[cpu]))
+ for (; cpu <= rnp->grphi; cpu++, bit <<= 1) {
+ if ((rnp->qsmask & bit) != 0 && f(rsp->rda[cpu]))
mask |= bit;
}
if (mask != 0 && rsp->completed == lastcomp) {
- /* cpu_quiet_msk() releases rnp_cur->lock. */
- cpu_quiet_msk(mask, rsp, rnp_cur, flags);
+ /* cpu_quiet_msk() releases rnp->lock. */
+ cpu_quiet_msk(mask, rsp, rnp, flags);
continue;
}
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rnp_cur->lock, flags);
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rnp->lock, flags);
}
return 0;
}
@@ -1092,7 +1121,7 @@ static void force_quiescent_state(struct rcu_state *rsp, int relaxed)
struct rcu_node *rnp = rcu_get_root(rsp);
u8 signaled;
- if (ACCESS_ONCE(rsp->completed) == ACCESS_ONCE(rsp->gpnum))
+ if (!rcu_gp_in_progress(rsp))
return; /* No grace period in progress, nothing to force. */
if (!spin_trylock_irqsave(&rsp->fqslock, flags)) {
rsp->n_force_qs_lh++; /* Inexact, can lose counts. Tough! */
@@ -1251,7 +1280,7 @@ __call_rcu(struct rcu_head *head, void (*func)(struct rcu_head *rcu),
rdp->nxttail[RCU_NEXT_TAIL] = &head->next;
/* Start a new grace period if one not already started. */
- if (ACCESS_ONCE(rsp->completed) == ACCESS_ONCE(rsp->gpnum)) {
+ if (!rcu_gp_in_progress(rsp)) {
unsigned long nestflag;
struct rcu_node *rnp_root = rcu_get_root(rsp);
@@ -1331,7 +1360,7 @@ static int __rcu_pending(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_data *rdp)
}
/* Has an RCU GP gone long enough to send resched IPIs &c? */
- if (ACCESS_ONCE(rsp->completed) != ACCESS_ONCE(rsp->gpnum) &&
+ if (rcu_gp_in_progress(rsp) &&
((long)(ACCESS_ONCE(rsp->jiffies_force_qs) - jiffies) < 0)) {
rdp->n_rp_need_fqs++;
return 1;
@@ -1368,6 +1397,82 @@ int rcu_needs_cpu(int cpu)
rcu_preempt_needs_cpu(cpu);
}
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct rcu_head, rcu_barrier_head) = {NULL};
+static atomic_t rcu_barrier_cpu_count;
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(rcu_barrier_mutex);
+static struct completion rcu_barrier_completion;
+
+static void rcu_barrier_callback(struct rcu_head *notused)
+{
+ if (atomic_dec_and_test(&rcu_barrier_cpu_count))
+ complete(&rcu_barrier_completion);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Called with preemption disabled, and from cross-cpu IRQ context.
+ */
+static void rcu_barrier_func(void *type)
+{
+ int cpu = smp_processor_id();
+ struct rcu_head *head = &per_cpu(rcu_barrier_head, cpu);
+ void (*call_rcu_func)(struct rcu_head *head,
+ void (*func)(struct rcu_head *head));
+
+ atomic_inc(&rcu_barrier_cpu_count);
+ call_rcu_func = type;
+ call_rcu_func(head, rcu_barrier_callback);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Orchestrate the specified type of RCU barrier, waiting for all
+ * RCU callbacks of the specified type to complete.
+ */
+static void _rcu_barrier(struct rcu_state *rsp,
+ void (*call_rcu_func)(struct rcu_head *head,
+ void (*func)(struct rcu_head *head)))
+{
+ BUG_ON(in_interrupt());
+ /* Take mutex to serialize concurrent rcu_barrier() requests. */
+ mutex_lock(&rcu_barrier_mutex);
+ init_completion(&rcu_barrier_completion);
+ /*
+ * Initialize rcu_barrier_cpu_count to 1, then invoke
+ * rcu_barrier_func() on each CPU, so that each CPU also has
+ * incremented rcu_barrier_cpu_count. Only then is it safe to
+ * decrement rcu_barrier_cpu_count -- otherwise the first CPU
+ * might complete its grace period before all of the other CPUs
+ * did their increment, causing this function to return too
+ * early.
+ */
+ atomic_set(&rcu_barrier_cpu_count, 1);
+ preempt_disable(); /* stop CPU_DYING from filling orphan_cbs_list */
+ rcu_adopt_orphan_cbs(rsp);
+ on_each_cpu(rcu_barrier_func, (void *)call_rcu_func, 1);
+ preempt_enable(); /* CPU_DYING can again fill orphan_cbs_list */
+ if (atomic_dec_and_test(&rcu_barrier_cpu_count))
+ complete(&rcu_barrier_completion);
+ wait_for_completion(&rcu_barrier_completion);
+ mutex_unlock(&rcu_barrier_mutex);
+}
+
+/**
+ * rcu_barrier_bh - Wait until all in-flight call_rcu_bh() callbacks complete.
+ */
+void rcu_barrier_bh(void)
+{
+ _rcu_barrier(&rcu_bh_state, call_rcu_bh);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_barrier_bh);
+
+/**
+ * rcu_barrier_sched - Wait for in-flight call_rcu_sched() callbacks.
+ */
+void rcu_barrier_sched(void)
+{
+ _rcu_barrier(&rcu_sched_state, call_rcu_sched);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_barrier_sched);
+
/*
* Do boot-time initialization of a CPU's per-CPU RCU data.
*/
@@ -1464,6 +1569,22 @@ int __cpuinit rcu_cpu_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
case CPU_UP_PREPARE_FROZEN:
rcu_online_cpu(cpu);
break;
+ case CPU_DYING:
+ case CPU_DYING_FROZEN:
+ /*
+ * preempt_disable() in _rcu_barrier() prevents stop_machine(),
+ * so when "on_each_cpu(rcu_barrier_func, (void *)type, 1);"
+ * returns, all online cpus have queued rcu_barrier_func().
+ * The dying CPU clears its cpu_online_mask bit and
+ * moves all of its RCU callbacks to ->orphan_cbs_list
+ * in the context of stop_machine(), so subsequent calls
+ * to _rcu_barrier() will adopt these callbacks and only
+ * then queue rcu_barrier_func() on all remaining CPUs.
+ */
+ rcu_send_cbs_to_orphanage(&rcu_bh_state);
+ rcu_send_cbs_to_orphanage(&rcu_sched_state);
+ rcu_preempt_send_cbs_to_orphanage();
+ break;
case CPU_DEAD:
case CPU_DEAD_FROZEN:
case CPU_UP_CANCELED:
@@ -1558,6 +1679,10 @@ static void __init rcu_init_one(struct rcu_state *rsp)
*/
#define RCU_INIT_FLAVOR(rsp, rcu_data) \
do { \
+ int i; \
+ int j; \
+ struct rcu_node *rnp; \
+ \
rcu_init_one(rsp); \
rnp = (rsp)->level[NUM_RCU_LVLS - 1]; \
j = 0; \
@@ -1570,31 +1695,8 @@ do { \
} \
} while (0)
-#ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU
-
-void __init __rcu_init_preempt(void)
-{
- int i; /* All used by RCU_INIT_FLAVOR(). */
- int j;
- struct rcu_node *rnp;
-
- RCU_INIT_FLAVOR(&rcu_preempt_state, rcu_preempt_data);
-}
-
-#else /* #ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU */
-
-void __init __rcu_init_preempt(void)
-{
-}
-
-#endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU */
-
void __init __rcu_init(void)
{
- int i; /* All used by RCU_INIT_FLAVOR(). */
- int j;
- struct rcu_node *rnp;
-
rcu_bootup_announce();
#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL_DETECTOR
printk(KERN_INFO "RCU-based detection of stalled CPUs is enabled.\n");
@@ -1605,6 +1707,4 @@ void __init __rcu_init(void)
open_softirq(RCU_SOFTIRQ, rcu_process_callbacks);
}
-module_param(blimit, int, 0);
-module_param(qhimark, int, 0);
-module_param(qlowmark, int, 0);
+#include "rcutree_plugin.h"
diff --git a/kernel/rcutree.h b/kernel/rcutree.h
index 8e8287a..b40ac57 100644
--- a/kernel/rcutree.h
+++ b/kernel/rcutree.h
@@ -48,14 +48,14 @@
#elif NR_CPUS <= RCU_FANOUT_SQ
# define NUM_RCU_LVLS 2
# define NUM_RCU_LVL_0 1
-# define NUM_RCU_LVL_1 (((NR_CPUS) + RCU_FANOUT - 1) / RCU_FANOUT)
+# define NUM_RCU_LVL_1 DIV_ROUND_UP(NR_CPUS, RCU_FANOUT)
# define NUM_RCU_LVL_2 (NR_CPUS)
# define NUM_RCU_LVL_3 0
#elif NR_CPUS <= RCU_FANOUT_CUBE
# define NUM_RCU_LVLS 3
# define NUM_RCU_LVL_0 1
-# define NUM_RCU_LVL_1 (((NR_CPUS) + RCU_FANOUT_SQ - 1) / RCU_FANOUT_SQ)
-# define NUM_RCU_LVL_2 (((NR_CPUS) + (RCU_FANOUT) - 1) / (RCU_FANOUT))
+# define NUM_RCU_LVL_1 DIV_ROUND_UP(NR_CPUS, RCU_FANOUT_SQ)
+# define NUM_RCU_LVL_2 DIV_ROUND_UP(NR_CPUS, RCU_FANOUT)
# define NUM_RCU_LVL_3 NR_CPUS
#else
# error "CONFIG_RCU_FANOUT insufficient for NR_CPUS"
@@ -79,15 +79,21 @@ struct rcu_dynticks {
* Definition for node within the RCU grace-period-detection hierarchy.
*/
struct rcu_node {
- spinlock_t lock;
+ spinlock_t lock; /* Root rcu_node's lock protects some */
+ /* rcu_state fields as well as following. */
long gpnum; /* Current grace period for this node. */
/* This will either be equal to or one */
/* behind the root rcu_node's gpnum. */
unsigned long qsmask; /* CPUs or groups that need to switch in */
/* order for current grace period to proceed.*/
+ /* In leaf rcu_node, each bit corresponds to */
+ /* an rcu_data structure, otherwise, each */
+ /* bit corresponds to a child rcu_node */
+ /* structure. */
unsigned long qsmaskinit;
/* Per-GP initialization for qsmask. */
unsigned long grpmask; /* Mask to apply to parent qsmask. */
+ /* Only one bit will be set in this mask. */
int grplo; /* lowest-numbered CPU or group here. */
int grphi; /* highest-numbered CPU or group here. */
u8 grpnum; /* CPU/group number for next level up. */
@@ -95,8 +101,23 @@ struct rcu_node {
struct rcu_node *parent;
struct list_head blocked_tasks[2];
/* Tasks blocked in RCU read-side critsect. */
+ /* Grace period number (->gpnum) x blocked */
+ /* by tasks on the (x & 0x1) element of the */
+ /* blocked_tasks[] array. */
} ____cacheline_internodealigned_in_smp;
+/*
+ * Do a full breadth-first scan of the rcu_node structures for the
+ * specified rcu_state structure.
+ */
+#define rcu_for_each_node_breadth_first(rsp, rnp) \
+ for ((rnp) = &(rsp)->node[0]; \
+ (rnp) < &(rsp)->node[NUM_RCU_NODES]; (rnp)++)
+
+#define rcu_for_each_leaf_node(rsp, rnp) \
+ for ((rnp) = (rsp)->level[NUM_RCU_LVLS - 1]; \
+ (rnp) < &(rsp)->node[NUM_RCU_NODES]; (rnp)++)
+
/* Index values for nxttail array in struct rcu_data. */
#define RCU_DONE_TAIL 0 /* Also RCU_WAIT head. */
#define RCU_WAIT_TAIL 1 /* Also RCU_NEXT_READY head. */
@@ -126,19 +147,22 @@ struct rcu_data {
* Any of the partitions might be empty, in which case the
* pointer to that partition will be equal to the pointer for
* the following partition. When the list is empty, all of
- * the nxttail elements point to nxtlist, which is NULL.
+ * the nxttail elements point to the ->nxtlist pointer itself,
+ * which in that case is NULL.
*
- * [*nxttail[RCU_NEXT_READY_TAIL], NULL = *nxttail[RCU_NEXT_TAIL]):
- * Entries that might have arrived after current GP ended
- * [*nxttail[RCU_WAIT_TAIL], *nxttail[RCU_NEXT_READY_TAIL]):
- * Entries known to have arrived before current GP ended
- * [*nxttail[RCU_DONE_TAIL], *nxttail[RCU_WAIT_TAIL]):
- * Entries that batch # <= ->completed - 1: waiting for current GP
* [nxtlist, *nxttail[RCU_DONE_TAIL]):
* Entries that batch # <= ->completed
* The grace period for these entries has completed, and
* the other grace-period-completed entries may be moved
* here temporarily in rcu_process_callbacks().
+ * [*nxttail[RCU_DONE_TAIL], *nxttail[RCU_WAIT_TAIL]):
+ * Entries that batch # <= ->completed - 1: waiting for current GP
+ * [*nxttail[RCU_WAIT_TAIL], *nxttail[RCU_NEXT_READY_TAIL]):
+ * Entries known to have arrived before current GP ended
+ * [*nxttail[RCU_NEXT_READY_TAIL], *nxttail[RCU_NEXT_TAIL]):
+ * Entries that might have arrived after current GP ended
+ * Note that the value of *nxttail[RCU_NEXT_TAIL] will
+ * always be NULL, as this is the end of the list.
*/
struct rcu_head *nxtlist;
struct rcu_head **nxttail[RCU_NEXT_SIZE];
@@ -216,8 +240,19 @@ struct rcu_state {
/* Force QS state. */
long gpnum; /* Current gp number. */
long completed; /* # of last completed gp. */
+
+ /* End of fields guarded by root rcu_node's lock. */
+
spinlock_t onofflock; /* exclude on/offline and */
- /* starting new GP. */
+ /* starting new GP. Also */
+ /* protects the following */
+ /* orphan_cbs fields. */
+ struct rcu_head *orphan_cbs_list; /* list of rcu_head structs */
+ /* orphaned by all CPUs in */
+ /* a given leaf rcu_node */
+ /* going offline. */
+ struct rcu_head **orphan_cbs_tail; /* And tail pointer. */
+ long orphan_qlen; /* Number of orphaned cbs. */
spinlock_t fqslock; /* Only one task forcing */
/* quiescent states. */
unsigned long jiffies_force_qs; /* Time at which to invoke */
@@ -255,5 +290,30 @@ extern struct rcu_state rcu_preempt_state;
DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct rcu_data, rcu_preempt_data);
#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU */
-#endif /* #ifdef RCU_TREE_NONCORE */
+#else /* #ifdef RCU_TREE_NONCORE */
+
+/* Forward declarations for rcutree_plugin.h */
+static inline void rcu_bootup_announce(void);
+long rcu_batches_completed(void);
+static void rcu_preempt_note_context_switch(int cpu);
+static int rcu_preempted_readers(struct rcu_node *rnp);
+#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL_DETECTOR
+static void rcu_print_task_stall(struct rcu_node *rnp);
+#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL_DETECTOR */
+static void rcu_preempt_check_blocked_tasks(struct rcu_node *rnp);
+#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
+static void rcu_preempt_offline_tasks(struct rcu_state *rsp,
+ struct rcu_node *rnp,
+ struct rcu_data *rdp);
+static void rcu_preempt_offline_cpu(int cpu);
+#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
+static void rcu_preempt_check_callbacks(int cpu);
+static void rcu_preempt_process_callbacks(void);
+void call_rcu(struct rcu_head *head, void (*func)(struct rcu_head *rcu));
+static int rcu_preempt_pending(int cpu);
+static int rcu_preempt_needs_cpu(int cpu);
+static void __cpuinit rcu_preempt_init_percpu_data(int cpu);
+static void rcu_preempt_send_cbs_to_orphanage(void);
+static void __init __rcu_init_preempt(void);
+#endif /* #else #ifdef RCU_TREE_NONCORE */
diff --git a/kernel/rcutree_plugin.h b/kernel/rcutree_plugin.h
index 1cee04f..c0cb783 100644
--- a/kernel/rcutree_plugin.h
+++ b/kernel/rcutree_plugin.h
@@ -150,6 +150,16 @@ void __rcu_read_lock(void)
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__rcu_read_lock);
+/*
+ * Check for preempted RCU readers blocking the current grace period
+ * for the specified rcu_node structure. If the caller needs a reliable
+ * answer, it must hold the rcu_node's ->lock.
+ */
+static int rcu_preempted_readers(struct rcu_node *rnp)
+{
+ return !list_empty(&rnp->blocked_tasks[rnp->gpnum & 0x1]);
+}
+
static void rcu_read_unlock_special(struct task_struct *t)
{
int empty;
@@ -196,7 +206,7 @@ static void rcu_read_unlock_special(struct task_struct *t)
break;
spin_unlock(&rnp->lock); /* irqs remain disabled. */
}
- empty = list_empty(&rnp->blocked_tasks[rnp->gpnum & 0x1]);
+ empty = !rcu_preempted_readers(rnp);
list_del_init(&t->rcu_node_entry);
t->rcu_blocked_node = NULL;
@@ -207,7 +217,7 @@ static void rcu_read_unlock_special(struct task_struct *t)
* drop rnp->lock and restore irq.
*/
if (!empty && rnp->qsmask == 0 &&
- list_empty(&rnp->blocked_tasks[rnp->gpnum & 0x1])) {
+ !rcu_preempted_readers(rnp)) {
struct rcu_node *rnp_p;
if (rnp->parent == NULL) {
@@ -257,12 +267,12 @@ static void rcu_print_task_stall(struct rcu_node *rnp)
{
unsigned long flags;
struct list_head *lp;
- int phase = rnp->gpnum & 0x1;
+ int phase;
struct task_struct *t;
- if (!list_empty(&rnp->blocked_tasks[phase])) {
+ if (rcu_preempted_readers(rnp)) {
spin_lock_irqsave(&rnp->lock, flags);
- phase = rnp->gpnum & 0x1; /* re-read under lock. */
+ phase = rnp->gpnum & 0x1;
lp = &rnp->blocked_tasks[phase];
list_for_each_entry(t, lp, rcu_node_entry)
printk(" P%d", t->pid);
@@ -281,20 +291,10 @@ static void rcu_print_task_stall(struct rcu_node *rnp)
*/
static void rcu_preempt_check_blocked_tasks(struct rcu_node *rnp)
{
- WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(&rnp->blocked_tasks[rnp->gpnum & 0x1]));
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(rcu_preempted_readers(rnp));
WARN_ON_ONCE(rnp->qsmask);
}
-/*
- * Check for preempted RCU readers for the specified rcu_node structure.
- * If the caller needs a reliable answer, it must hold the rcu_node's
- * >lock.
- */
-static int rcu_preempted_readers(struct rcu_node *rnp)
-{
- return !list_empty(&rnp->blocked_tasks[rnp->gpnum & 0x1]);
-}
-
#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
/*
@@ -410,6 +410,15 @@ static int rcu_preempt_needs_cpu(int cpu)
return !!per_cpu(rcu_preempt_data, cpu).nxtlist;
}
+/**
+ * rcu_barrier - Wait until all in-flight call_rcu() callbacks complete.
+ */
+void rcu_barrier(void)
+{
+ _rcu_barrier(&rcu_preempt_state, call_rcu);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_barrier);
+
/*
* Initialize preemptable RCU's per-CPU data.
*/
@@ -419,6 +428,22 @@ static void __cpuinit rcu_preempt_init_percpu_data(int cpu)
}
/*
+ * Move preemptable RCU's callbacks to ->orphan_cbs_list.
+ */
+static void rcu_preempt_send_cbs_to_orphanage(void)
+{
+ rcu_send_cbs_to_orphanage(&rcu_preempt_state);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Initialize preemptable RCU's state structures.
+ */
+static void __init __rcu_init_preempt(void)
+{
+ RCU_INIT_FLAVOR(&rcu_preempt_state, rcu_preempt_data);
+}
+
+/*
* Check for a task exiting while in a preemptable-RCU read-side
* critical section, clean up if so. No need to issue warnings,
* as debug_check_no_locks_held() already does this if lockdep
@@ -461,6 +486,15 @@ static void rcu_preempt_note_context_switch(int cpu)
{
}
+/*
+ * Because preemptable RCU does not exist, there are never any preempted
+ * RCU readers.
+ */
+static int rcu_preempted_readers(struct rcu_node *rnp)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+
#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL_DETECTOR
/*
@@ -483,15 +517,6 @@ static void rcu_preempt_check_blocked_tasks(struct rcu_node *rnp)
WARN_ON_ONCE(rnp->qsmask);
}
-/*
- * Because preemptable RCU does not exist, there are never any preempted
- * RCU readers.
- */
-static int rcu_preempted_readers(struct rcu_node *rnp)
-{
- return 0;
-}
-
#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
/*
@@ -518,7 +543,7 @@ static void rcu_preempt_offline_cpu(int cpu)
* Because preemptable RCU does not exist, it never has any callbacks
* to check.
*/
-void rcu_preempt_check_callbacks(int cpu)
+static void rcu_preempt_check_callbacks(int cpu)
{
}
@@ -526,7 +551,7 @@ void rcu_preempt_check_callbacks(int cpu)
* Because preemptable RCU does not exist, it never has any callbacks
* to process.
*/
-void rcu_preempt_process_callbacks(void)
+static void rcu_preempt_process_callbacks(void)
{
}
@@ -556,6 +581,16 @@ static int rcu_preempt_needs_cpu(int cpu)
}
/*
+ * Because preemptable RCU does not exist, rcu_barrier() is just
+ * another name for rcu_barrier_sched().
+ */
+void rcu_barrier(void)
+{
+ rcu_barrier_sched();
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_barrier);
+
+/*
* Because preemptable RCU does not exist, there is no per-CPU
* data to initialize.
*/
@@ -563,4 +598,18 @@ static void __cpuinit rcu_preempt_init_percpu_data(int cpu)
{
}
+/*
+ * Because there is no preemptable RCU, there are no callbacks to move.
+ */
+static void rcu_preempt_send_cbs_to_orphanage(void)
+{
+}
+
+/*
+ * Because preemptable RCU does not exist, it need not be initialized.
+ */
+static void __init __rcu_init_preempt(void)
+{
+}
+
#endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU */
diff --git a/kernel/rcutree_trace.c b/kernel/rcutree_trace.c
index c89f5e9..4b31c77 100644
--- a/kernel/rcutree_trace.c
+++ b/kernel/rcutree_trace.c
@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ static int rcudata_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
return single_open(file, show_rcudata, NULL);
}
-static struct file_operations rcudata_fops = {
+static const struct file_operations rcudata_fops = {
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
.open = rcudata_open,
.read = seq_read,
@@ -145,7 +145,7 @@ static int rcudata_csv_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
return single_open(file, show_rcudata_csv, NULL);
}
-static struct file_operations rcudata_csv_fops = {
+static const struct file_operations rcudata_csv_fops = {
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
.open = rcudata_csv_open,
.read = seq_read,
@@ -159,13 +159,13 @@ static void print_one_rcu_state(struct seq_file *m, struct rcu_state *rsp)
struct rcu_node *rnp;
seq_printf(m, "c=%ld g=%ld s=%d jfq=%ld j=%x "
- "nfqs=%lu/nfqsng=%lu(%lu) fqlh=%lu\n",
+ "nfqs=%lu/nfqsng=%lu(%lu) fqlh=%lu oqlen=%ld\n",
rsp->completed, rsp->gpnum, rsp->signaled,
(long)(rsp->jiffies_force_qs - jiffies),
(int)(jiffies & 0xffff),
rsp->n_force_qs, rsp->n_force_qs_ngp,
rsp->n_force_qs - rsp->n_force_qs_ngp,
- rsp->n_force_qs_lh);
+ rsp->n_force_qs_lh, rsp->orphan_qlen);
for (rnp = &rsp->node[0]; rnp - &rsp->node[0] < NUM_RCU_NODES; rnp++) {
if (rnp->level != level) {
seq_puts(m, "\n");
@@ -196,7 +196,7 @@ static int rcuhier_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
return single_open(file, show_rcuhier, NULL);
}
-static struct file_operations rcuhier_fops = {
+static const struct file_operations rcuhier_fops = {
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
.open = rcuhier_open,
.read = seq_read,
@@ -222,7 +222,7 @@ static int rcugp_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
return single_open(file, show_rcugp, NULL);
}
-static struct file_operations rcugp_fops = {
+static const struct file_operations rcugp_fops = {
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
.open = rcugp_open,
.read = seq_read,
@@ -276,7 +276,7 @@ static int rcu_pending_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
return single_open(file, show_rcu_pending, NULL);
}
-static struct file_operations rcu_pending_fops = {
+static const struct file_operations rcu_pending_fops = {
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
.open = rcu_pending_open,
.read = seq_read,
--
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