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Message-ID: <20091013005346.95254r0nd1pw97s4@www.kundendienste.net>
Date:	Tue, 13 Oct 2009 00:53:46 +0200
From:	lkml@...ubi.at
To:	"H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@...or.com>
Cc:	arndbergmann@...glemail.com, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: DHCP and iptables


> On 10/12/2009 02:50 PM, lkml@...ubi.at wrote:
>> Well, I just looked for "ethernet protocol" and read some things about
>> DHCP again.
>>
>> What's an ethernet protocol?
>>
>> I also read, that "DHCP is built directly on UDP and IP" (RFC 2131).
>>
>> It uses Ports (UDP 67/68) and the source address of the DHCP server is
>> an IP address.
>>
>> Could you answer me more in detail, why I get an IP, but block
>> everything with iptables?
>>
>
> The reason is that the DHCP client bypasses the Linux IP stack
> completely (because it has special requirements.)
>
>> |   |   DHCP is an ethernet protocol, not an IP protocol, so you have to use
>> |   |   ebtables instead of iptables to filter it.
>> |   |
>> |   |   	Arnd <><
>
> This is actually incorrect -- DHCP is an IP (UDP, in fact) protocol.  It
> just has very special requirements (such as being able to use
> src=0.0.0.0 dst=255.255.255.255) that aren't needed in normal operation,
> so rather than slowing down the in-kernel IP stack it synthesizes raw
> packets.
>
> 	-hpa
>

So iptables uses the in-kernel IP stack and because of that fact, it  
is not able to filter the DHCP packets?

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