linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH 0/3][RFC] tracing/kprobes: prevent jprobes from crashing function graph tracer

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Message-ID: <4AEEF47F.7090101@redhat.com>
Date:	Mon, 02 Nov 2009 10:02:23 -0500
From:	Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@...hat.com>
To:	Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@...il.com>
CC:	Steven Rostedt <rostedt@...dmis.org>, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
	Ingo Molnar <mingo@...e.hu>,
	Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
	Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>,
	Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
	Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@...hat.com>,
	"H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@...or.com>, Li Zefan <lizf@...fujitsu.com>,
	Lai Jiangshan <laijs@...fujitsu.com>,
	"David S. Miller" <davem@...emloft.net>,
	Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@...ux-foundation.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH 0/3][RFC] tracing/kprobes: prevent jprobes from	crashing
 function graph tracer



Frederic Weisbecker wrote:
> On Thu, Oct 29, 2009 at 06:02:20PM -0400, Masami Hiramatsu wrote:
>> Steven Rostedt wrote:
>>> Lately I've been testing with an allyesconfig. When I ran the function graph
>>> tracer, it immediately crashed the kernel. Thanks to the new frame pointer
>>> test in function graph, it reported directly what the issue was and then
>>> panicked the kernel to prevent any unexpected damage from happening.
>>>
>>> It pointed the error to be with jtcp_rcv_established. Which is a jprobe
>>> function added to tcp_rcv_established at bootup when CONFIG_NET_TCPPROBE
>>> is enabled.
>>>
>>> Jprobes and the function graph tracer use the same mechanism to trace
>>> the exit of a function. Unfortunately, only one can be done at a time.
>>> The function graph tracer replaces the return address with its own handler,
>>> but so does jprobes. The two are not compatible.
>>
>> AFAIK, Jprobe doesn't trace the exit of a function. I assume that
>> jprobe's user handler causes the problem, since the handler never
>> returns normal way.
>> Instead of that, it just calls jprobe_return() which causes
>> int3 to be trapped by kprobe's break handler. And the break handler
>> fixup regs->ip to back to traced function.
>>
>> Actually, this will cause a problem with function graph tracer.
>> The f-g-tracer push the return address into the special stack and replaces
>> it with fixup function (This is similar (not same) mechanism of kretprobe.)
>> And then the traced function returns, it returns to the fixup function and
>> it pops the return address up and back to the real caller.
>>
>> So, if the f-g-tracer traces jprobe user handler, the pop operation
>> will be skipped because the the handler never returns.
>
>
> I'm not sure I've well understood how is performed the call to the jprobe
> handler.
> But if I understand well we have:
>
> 	func() {
> 		int3() {
> 			jprobe_handler() {
> 				(-)
> 				set ip after iret to user_handler()
> 			}
> 		}
> 		user_handler() {
> 			jprobe_return() {
> 				(+)
> 				int3() {
> 					set ip after iret to func+...()
> 				}
> 			       |
> 			       |
> 			       |
>                  <--------------
>                  (execute the rest of func())
> 	}
>
> If we replace (-) with pause_graph_tracing() and (+) with
> unpause_graph_tracing(), this should do the trick...I hope.

I'm not so sure about pause_graph_tracing(), however, it seems that
int3() and jprobe_handler() already pushed on the stack of the
func graph tracer at (-). If it's true, where are those entries
popped up?

Thank you,

-- 
Masami Hiramatsu

Software Engineer
Hitachi Computer Products (America), Inc.
Software Solutions Division

e-mail: mhiramat@...hat.com

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