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Message-Id: <1257291837-6246-2-git-send-email-vgoyal@redhat.com> Date: Tue, 3 Nov 2009 18:43:38 -0500 From: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@...hat.com> To: linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, jens.axboe@...cle.com Cc: nauman@...gle.com, dpshah@...gle.com, lizf@...fujitsu.com, ryov@...inux.co.jp, fernando@....ntt.co.jp, s-uchida@...jp.nec.com, taka@...inux.co.jp, guijianfeng@...fujitsu.com, jmoyer@...hat.com, balbir@...ux.vnet.ibm.com, righi.andrea@...il.com, m-ikeda@...jp.nec.com, vgoyal@...hat.com, akpm@...ux-foundation.org, riel@...hat.com, kamezawa.hiroyu@...fujitsu.com Subject: [PATCH 01/20] blkio: Documentation Signed-off-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@...hat.com> --- Documentation/cgroups/blkio-controller.txt | 106 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 files changed, 106 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-) create mode 100644 Documentation/cgroups/blkio-controller.txt diff --git a/Documentation/cgroups/blkio-controller.txt b/Documentation/cgroups/blkio-controller.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..dc8fb1a --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/cgroups/blkio-controller.txt @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + Block IO Controller + =================== +Overview +======== +cgroup subsys "blkio" implements the block io controller. There seems to be +a need of various kind of IO control policies (like proportional BW, max BW) +both at leaf nodes as well as at intermediate nodes in storage hierarchy. Plan +is to use same cgroup based management interface for blkio controller and +based on user options switch IO policies in the background. + +In the first phase, this patchset implements proportional weight time based +division of disk policy. It is implemented in CFQ. Hence this policy takes +effect only on leaf nodes when CFQ is being used. + +HOWTO +===== +You can do a very simple testing of running two dd threads in two different +cgroups. Here is what you can do. + +- Enable group scheduling in CFQ + CONFIG_CFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED=y + +- Compile and boot into kernel and mount IO controller (blkio). + + mount -t cgroup -o blkio none /cgroup + +- Create two cgroups + mkdir -p /cgroup/test1/ /cgroup/test2 + +- Set weights of group test1 and test2 + echo 1000 > /cgroup/test1/blkio.weight + echo 500 > /cgroup/test2/blkio.weight + +- Create two same size files (say 512MB each) on same disk (file1, file2) and + launch two dd threads in different cgroup to read those files. + + sync + echo 3 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches + + dd if=/mnt/sdb/zerofile1 of=/dev/null & + echo $! > /cgroup/test1/tasks + cat /cgroup/test1/tasks + + dd if=/mnt/sdb/zerofile2 of=/dev/null & + echo $! > /cgroup/test2/tasks + cat /cgroup/test2/tasks + +- At macro level, first dd should finish first. To get more precise data, keep + on looking at (with the help of script), at blkio.disk_time and + blkio.disk_sectors files of both test1 and test2 groups. This will tell how + much disk time (in milli seconds), each group got and how many secotors each + group dispatched to the disk. We provide fairness in terms of disk time, so + ideally io.disk_time of cgroups should be in proportion to the weight. + +Various user visible config options +=================================== +CONFIG_CFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED + - Enables group scheduling in CFQ. Currently only 1 level of group + creation is allowed. + +CONFIG_DEBUG_CFQ_IOSCHED + - Enables some debugging messages in blktrace. Also creates extra + cgroup file blkio.dequeue. + +Config options selected automatically +===================================== +These config options are not user visible and are selected/deselected +automatically based on IO scheduler configuration. + +CONFIG_BLK_CGROUP + - Block IO controller. Selected by CONFIG_CFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED. + +CONFIG_DEBUG_BLK_CGROUP + - Debug help. Selected by CONFIG_DEBUG_CFQ_IOSCHED. + +Details of cgroup files +======================= +- blkio.ioprio_class + - Specifies class of the cgroup (RT, BE, IDLE). This is default io + class of the group on all the devices. + + 1 = RT; 2 = BE, 3 = IDLE + +- blkio.weight + - Specifies per cgroup weight. + + Currently allowed range of weights is from 100 to 1000. + +- blkio.time + - disk time allocated to cgroup per device in milliseconds. First + two fields specify the major and minor number of the device and + third field specifies the disk time allocated to group in + milliseconds. + +- blkio.sectors + - number of sectors transferred to/from disk by the group. First + two fields specify the major and minor number of the device and + third field specifies the number of sectors transferred by the + group to/from the device. + +- blkio.dequeue + - Debugging aid only enabled if CONFIG_DEBUG_CFQ_IOSCHED=y. This + gives the statistics about how many a times a group was dequeued + from service tree of the device. First two fields specify the major + and minor number of the device and third field specifies the number + of times a group was dequeued from a particular device. -- 1.6.2.5 -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-kernel" in the body of a message to majordomo@...r.kernel.org More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html Please read the FAQ at http://www.tux.org/lkml/
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