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Date: Fri, 6 Nov 2009 12:23:44 +0900
From: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@...fujitsu.com>
To: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@...fujitsu.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@...ux-foundation.org>,
Dave Jones <davej@...hat.com>,
"hugh.dickins@...cali.co.uk" <hugh.dickins@...cali.co.uk>,
linux-mm@...ck.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
akpm@...ux-foundation.org, Tejun Heo <tj@...nel.org>
Subject: Re: [MM] Make mm counters per cpu instead of atomic V2
On Fri, 6 Nov 2009 10:11:06 +0900
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@...fujitsu.com> wrote:
> This is the result of 'top -b -n 1' with 2000 processes(most of them just sleep)
> on my 8cpu, SMP box.
>
> == [Before]
> Performance counter stats for 'top -b -n 1' (5 runs):
>
> 406.690304 task-clock-msecs # 0.442 CPUs ( +- 3.327% )
> 32 context-switches # 0.000 M/sec ( +- 0.000% )
> 0 CPU-migrations # 0.000 M/sec ( +- 0.000% )
> 718 page-faults # 0.002 M/sec ( +- 0.000% )
> 987832447 cycles # 2428.955 M/sec ( +- 2.655% )
> 933831356 instructions # 0.945 IPC ( +- 2.585% )
> 17383990 cache-references # 42.745 M/sec ( +- 1.676% )
> 353620 cache-misses # 0.870 M/sec ( +- 0.614% )
>
> 0.920712639 seconds time elapsed ( +- 1.609% )
>
> == [After]
> Performance counter stats for 'top -b -n 1' (5 runs):
>
> 675.926348 task-clock-msecs # 0.568 CPUs ( +- 0.601% )
> 62 context-switches # 0.000 M/sec ( +- 1.587% )
> 0 CPU-migrations # 0.000 M/sec ( +- 0.000% )
> 1095 page-faults # 0.002 M/sec ( +- 0.000% )
> 1896320818 cycles # 2805.514 M/sec ( +- 1.494% )
> 1790600289 instructions # 0.944 IPC ( +- 1.333% )
> 35406398 cache-references # 52.382 M/sec ( +- 0.876% )
> 722781 cache-misses # 1.069 M/sec ( +- 0.192% )
>
> 1.190605561 seconds time elapsed ( +- 0.417% )
>
> Because I know 'ps' related workload is used in various ways, "How this will
> be in large smp" is my concern.
>
> Maybe usual use of 'ps -elf' will not read RSS value and not affected by this.
> If this counter supports single-thread-mode (most of apps are single threaded),
> impact will not be big.
>
Measured extreme case benefits with attached program.
please see # of page faults. Bigger is better.
please let me know my program is buggy.
Excuse:
My .config may not be for extreme performace challenge, and my host only have 8cpus.
(memcg is enabled, hahaha...)
# of page fault is not very stable (affected by task-clock-msecs.)
but maybe we have some improvements.
I'd like to see score of "top" and this in big servers......
BTW, can't we have single-thread-mode for this counter ?
Usual program's read-side will get much benefit.....
==[Before]==
Performance counter stats for './multi-fault 8' (5 runs):
474810.516710 task-clock-msecs # 7.912 CPUs ( +- 0.006% )
10713 context-switches # 0.000 M/sec ( +- 2.529% )
8 CPU-migrations # 0.000 M/sec ( +- 0.000% )
16669105 page-faults # 0.035 M/sec ( +- 0.449% )
1487101488902 cycles # 3131.989 M/sec ( +- 0.012% )
307164795479 instructions # 0.207 IPC ( +- 0.177% )
2355518599 cache-references # 4.961 M/sec ( +- 0.420% )
901969818 cache-misses # 1.900 M/sec ( +- 0.824% )
60.008425257 seconds time elapsed ( +- 0.004% )
==[After]==
Performance counter stats for './multi-fault 8' (5 runs):
474212.969563 task-clock-msecs # 7.902 CPUs ( +- 0.007% )
10281 context-switches # 0.000 M/sec ( +- 0.156% )
9 CPU-migrations # 0.000 M/sec ( +- 0.000% )
16795696 page-faults # 0.035 M/sec ( +- 2.218% )
1485411063159 cycles # 3132.371 M/sec ( +- 0.014% )
305810331186 instructions # 0.206 IPC ( +- 0.133% )
2391293765 cache-references # 5.043 M/sec ( +- 0.737% )
890490519 cache-misses # 1.878 M/sec ( +- 0.212% )
60.010631769 seconds time elapsed ( +- 0.004% )
Thanks,
-Kame
==
/*
* multi-fault.c :: causes 60secs of parallel page fault in multi-thread.
* % gcc -O2 -o multi-fault multi-fault.c -lpthread
* % multi-fault # of cpus.
*/
#define _GNU_SOURCE
#include <stdio.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <sched.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#define NR_THREADS 32
pthread_t threads[NR_THREADS];
/*
* For avoiding contention in page table lock, FAULT area is
* sparse. If FAULT_LENGTH is too large for your cpus, decrease it.
*/
#define MMAP_LENGTH (8 * 1024 * 1024)
#define FAULT_LENGTH (2 * 1024 * 1024)
void *mmap_area[NR_THREADS];
#define PAGE_SIZE 4096
pthread_barrier_t barrier;
int name[NR_THREADS];
void *worker(void *data)
{
int cpu = *(int *)data;
cpu_set_t set;
CPU_ZERO(&set);
CPU_SET(cpu, &set);
sched_setaffinity(0, sizeof(set), &set);
pthread_barrier_wait(&barrier);
while (1) {
char *c;
char *start = mmap_area[cpu];
char *end = mmap_area[cpu] + FAULT_LENGTH;
for (c = start; c < end; c += PAGE_SIZE)
*c = 0;
madvise(start, FAULT_LENGTH, MADV_DONTNEED);
}
return NULL;
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
int i, num, ret;
if (argc < 2)
return 0;
num = atoi(argv[1]);
pthread_barrier_init(&barrier, NULL, num + 1);
for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
name[i] = i;
ret = pthread_create(&threads[i], NULL, worker, &name[i]);
if (ret < 0) {
perror("pthread create");
return 0;
}
mmap_area[i] = mmap(NULL, MMAP_LENGTH,
PROT_WRITE | PROT_READ,
MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, 0, 0);
}
pthread_barrier_wait(&barrier);
sleep(60);
return 0;
}
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