linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH 16/16] blkio: Documentation

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Date:	Tue, 17 Nov 2009 13:07:59 -0500
From:	"Alan D. Brunelle" <Alan.Brunelle@...com>
To:	Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@...hat.com>
Cc:	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, jens.axboe@...cle.com,
	nauman@...gle.com, dpshah@...gle.com, lizf@...fujitsu.com,
	ryov@...inux.co.jp, fernando@....ntt.co.jp, s-uchida@...jp.nec.com,
	taka@...inux.co.jp, guijianfeng@...fujitsu.com, jmoyer@...hat.com,
	balbir@...ux.vnet.ibm.com, righi.andrea@...il.com,
	m-ikeda@...jp.nec.com, akpm@...ux-foundation.org, riel@...hat.com,
	kamezawa.hiroyu@...fujitsu.com, czoccolo@...il.com
Subject: Re: [PATCH 16/16] blkio: Documentation

On Fri, 2009-11-13 at 12:40 -0500, Vivek Goyal wrote:
> Signed-off-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@...hat.com>
> ---
>  Documentation/cgroups/blkio-controller.txt |  100 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  1 files changed, 100 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
>  create mode 100644 Documentation/cgroups/blkio-controller.txt
> 
> diff --git a/Documentation/cgroups/blkio-controller.txt b/Documentation/cgroups/blkio-controller.txt
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..6fb772f
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/Documentation/cgroups/blkio-controller.txt
> @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
> +				Block IO Controller
> +				===================
> +Overview
> +========
> +cgroup subsys "blkio" implements the block io controller. There seems to be
> +a need of various kind of IO control policies (like proportional BW, max BW)

Change to: "a need for various kinds"

> +both at leaf nodes as well as at intermediate nodes in storage hierarchy. Plan

Change to: "in a storage hierarchy"

> +is to use same cgroup based management interface for blkio controller and

Change to: "use the same cgroup"

> +based on user options switch IO policies in the background.
> +
> +In the first phase, this patchset implements proportional weight time based
> +division of disk policy. It is implemented in CFQ. Hence this policy takes
> +effect only on leaf nodes when CFQ is being used.
> +
> +HOWTO
> +=====
> +You can do a very simple testing of running two dd threads in two different
> +cgroups. Here is what you can do.
> +
> +- Enable group scheduling in CFQ
> +	CONFIG_CFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED=y
> +
> +- Compile and boot into kernel and mount IO controller (blkio).
> +
> +	mount -t cgroup -o blkio none /cgroup
> +
> +- Create two cgroups
> +	mkdir -p /cgroup/test1/ /cgroup/test2
> +
> +- Set weights of group test1 and test2
> +	echo 1000 > /cgroup/test1/blkio.weight
> +	echo 500 > /cgroup/test2/blkio.weight
> +
> +- Create two same size files (say 512MB each) on same disk (file1, file2) and
> +  launch two dd threads in different cgroup to read those files.
> +
> +	sync
> +	echo 3 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches
> +
> +	dd if=/mnt/sdb/zerofile1 of=/dev/null &
> +	echo $! > /cgroup/test1/tasks
> +	cat /cgroup/test1/tasks
> +
> +	dd if=/mnt/sdb/zerofile2 of=/dev/null &
> +	echo $! > /cgroup/test2/tasks
> +	cat /cgroup/test2/tasks
> +
> +- At macro level, first dd should finish first. To get more precise data, keep
> +  on looking at (with the help of script), at blkio.disk_time and

Change to: "on looking at blkio.disk_time and"

> +  blkio.disk_sectors files of both test1 and test2 groups. This will tell how
> +  much disk time (in milli seconds), each group got and how many secotors each

Change to: "much disk time (in milliseconds) each group got and how many
sectors each"

> +  group dispatched to the disk. We provide fairness in terms of disk time, so
> +  ideally io.disk_time of cgroups should be in proportion to the weight.

Change to: "ideally the io.disk_time of each cgroup should be in
proportion to its weight."

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