Date:	Thu, 19 Nov 2009 09:03:56 -0800
From:	Darren Hart <dvhltc@...ibm.com>
To:	Michel Lespinasse <walken@...gle.com>
CC:	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH] futex: add FUTEX_SET_WAIT operation

Michel Lespinasse wrote:
> On Tue, Nov 17, 2009 at 08:16:06AM -0800, Darren Hart wrote:
>>> http://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/dvhart/futextest.git
>> Michael, would you be willing to include a version of this test in the  
>> above test suite? If so, then in keeping with the rest of the test suite, 
>> I would recommend splitting into two tests, one of each opcode being 
>> tested, and  add argument to define thread count. The run.sh script would 
>> then run each thread count as a separate test run.
> 
> There you go. Hope this helps. Feel free to adapt as needed.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Michel Lespinasse <walken@...gle.com>

My core-duo laptop hung after 256 threads. I left it running all night 
and woke to it still sitting at:

256 threads: 11792 Kiter/s (14.18s user 0.28s system 8.48s wall 1.71 cores)

Have experienced a hang with this test on any platform? I'll take a 
closer look at the source today to see if there is anything in there 
that requires a certain number of CPUs to function properly.

--
Darren

> 
> diff --git a/functional/futex_requeue_pi_mismatched_ops.c b/functional/futex_requeue_pi_mismatched_ops.c
> index 50bd07b..529f5a8 100644
> --- a/functional/futex_requeue_pi_mismatched_ops.c
> +++ b/functional/futex_requeue_pi_mismatched_ops.c
> @@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
>  			 * requeue_pi target and aborted. Wake the child with
>  			 * FUTEX_WAKE.
>  			 */
> -			ret = futex_wake(&f1, f1, 1, FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG);
> +			ret = futex_wake(&f1, 1, FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG);
>  			if (ret == 1)
>  				ret = 0;
>  			else if (ret < 0)
> diff --git a/include/futextest.h b/include/futextest.h
> index 2b64f79..853c3c4 100644
> --- a/include/futextest.h
> +++ b/include/futextest.h
> @@ -78,6 +78,9 @@ int _verbose = VCRITICAL;
>  #ifndef FUTEX_CMP_REQUEUE_PI
>  #define FUTEX_CMP_REQUEUE_PI		12
>  #endif
> +#ifndef FUTEX_SET_WAIT
> +#define FUTEX_SET_WAIT			13
> +#endif
>  #ifndef FUTEX_WAIT_REQUEUE_PI_PRIVATE
>  #define FUTEX_WAIT_REQUEUE_PI_PRIVATE	(FUTEX_WAIT_REQUEUE_PI | \
>  					 FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG)
> @@ -86,6 +89,9 @@ int _verbose = VCRITICAL;
>  #define FUTEX_CMP_REQUEUE_PI_PRIVATE	(FUTEX_CMP_REQUEUE_PI | \
>  					 FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG)
>  #endif
> +#ifndef FUTEX_SET_WAIT_PRIVATE
> +#define FUTEX_SET_WAIT_PRIVATE		(FUTEX_SET_WAIT | FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG)
> +#endif
> 
>  /** 
>   * futex() - SYS_futex syscall wrapper
> @@ -106,7 +112,7 @@ int _verbose = VCRITICAL;
>   * like-named arguments in the following wrappers except where noted below.
>   */
>  #define futex(uaddr, op, val, timeout, uaddr2, val3, opflags) \
> -	syscall(SYS_futex, uaddr, op | opflags, val, timeout, uaddr2, val3);
> +	syscall(SYS_futex, uaddr, op | opflags, val, timeout, uaddr2, val3)
> 
>  /**
>   * futex_wait() - block on uaddr with optional timeout
> @@ -119,8 +125,8 @@ int _verbose = VCRITICAL;
>   * futex_wake() - wake one or more tasks blocked on uaddr
>   * @nr_wake:	wake up to this many tasks
>   */
> -#define futex_wake(uaddr, val, nr_wake, opflags) \
> -	futex(uaddr, FUTEX_WAKE, val, NULL, NULL, nr_wake, opflags)
> +#define futex_wake(uaddr, nr_wake, opflags) \
> +	futex(uaddr, FUTEX_WAKE, nr_wake, NULL, NULL, 0, opflags)
> 
>  /**
>   * futex_wait_bitset() - block on uaddr with bitset
> @@ -133,8 +139,8 @@ int _verbose = VCRITICAL;
>   * futex_wake_bitset() - wake one or more tasks blocked on uaddr with bitset
>   * @bitset:	bitset to compare with that used in futex_wait_bitset
>   */
> -#define futex_wake_bitset(uaddr, val, nr_wake, bitset, opflags) \
> -	futex(uaddr, FUTEX_WAKE_BITSET, val, NULL, NULL, bitset, opflags)
> +#define futex_wake_bitset(uaddr, nr_wake, bitset, opflags) \
> +	futex(uaddr, FUTEX_WAKE_BITSET, nr_wake, NULL, NULL, bitset, opflags)
> 
>  /**
>   * futex_lock_pi() - block on uaddr as a PI mutex
> @@ -198,6 +204,14 @@ int _verbose = VCRITICAL;
>  	      opflags)
> 
>  /**
> + * futex_set_wait() - block on uaddr with bitset
> + * @setval:	value to set futex to if blocking
> + * @bitset:	bitset to be used with futex_wake_bitset
> + */
> +#define futex_set_wait(uaddr, val, setval, timeout, bitset, opflags) \
> +	futex(uaddr, FUTEX_SET_WAIT, val, timeout, setval, bitset, opflags)
> +
> +/**
>   * futex_cmpxchg() - Atomic compare and exchange
>   * @uaddr:	The address of the futex to be modified
>   * @oldval:	The expected value of the futex
> diff --git a/performance/Makefile b/performance/Makefile
> index 9589e49..c4999a8 100644
> --- a/performance/Makefile
> +++ b/performance/Makefile
> @@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ CFLAGS := $(CFLAGS) -g -O2 -Wall -D_GNU_SOURCE $(INCLUDES)
>  LDFLAGS := $(LDFLAGS) -lpthread -lrt
> 
>  HEADERS := ../include/futextest.h
> -TARGETS :=
> +TARGETS := futex_wait_test futex_setwait_test
> 
>  .PHONY: all clean
>  all: $(TARGETS)
> diff --git a/performance/futex_setwait_test.c b/performance/futex_setwait_test.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..0d09365
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/performance/futex_setwait_test.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
> +// Copyright 2009 Google Inc.
> +// Author: walken@...gle.com (Michel Lespinasse)
> +
> +#include "futextest.h"
> +#include "harness.h"
> +
> +#include <stdio.h>
> +#include <errno.h>
> +
> +
> +static inline void futex_setwait_lock(futex_t *futex)
> +{
> +	int status = *futex;
> +	if (status == 0)
> +		status = futex_cmpxchg(futex, 0, 1);
> +	if (status != 0) {
> +		int desired_status = 1;
> +		do {
> +			if (futex_set_wait(futex, 1, 2, NULL, ~0,
> +					   FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG) == 0) {
> +				/* We absorbed a wakeup; so make sure to
> +				   unblock next thread */
> +				desired_status = 2;
> +			}
> +			status = *futex;
> +			if (status == 0)
> +				status = futex_cmpxchg(futex, 0,
> +						       desired_status);
> +		} while (status != 0);
> +	}
> +}
> +
> +static inline void futex_cmpxchg_unlock(futex_t *futex)
> +{
> +	int status = *futex;
> +	if (status == 1)
> +		status = futex_cmpxchg(futex, 1, 0);
> +	if (status == 2) {
> +		futex_cmpxchg(futex, 2, 0);
> +		futex_wake(futex, 1, FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG);
> +	}
> +}
> +
> +static void * futex_setwait_test(void * dummy)
> +{
> +	struct locktest_shared * shared = dummy;
> +	int i = shared->loops;
> +	barrier_sync(&shared->barrier_before);
> +	while (i--) {
> +		futex_setwait_lock(&shared->futex);
> +		futex_cmpxchg_unlock(&shared->futex);
> +	}
> +	barrier_sync(&shared->barrier_after);
> +	return NULL;
> +}
> +
> +static int futex_setwait_supported(void)
> +{
> +	int futex = 0;
> +	futex_set_wait(futex, 1, 2, NULL, ~0, FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG);
> +	return errno == EWOULDBLOCK;
> +}
> +
> +int main (void)
> +{
> +	if (futex_setwait_supported()) {
> +		printf("\nFUTEX_SET_WAIT test\n");
> +		locktest(futex_setwait_test, 100000000);
> +	}
> +	return 0;
> +}
> diff --git a/performance/futex_wait_test.c b/performance/futex_wait_test.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..88ce2f2
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/performance/futex_wait_test.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
> +// Copyright 2009 Google Inc.
> +// Author: walken@...gle.com (Michel Lespinasse)
> +
> +#include "futextest.h"
> +#include "harness.h"
> +
> +#include <stdio.h>
> +
> +
> +static inline void futex_wait_lock(futex_t *futex)
> +{
> +	int status = *futex;
> +	if (status == 0)
> +		status = futex_cmpxchg(futex, 0, 1);
> +	while (status != 0) {
> +		if (status == 1)
> +			status = futex_cmpxchg(futex, 1, 2);
> +		if (status != 0) {
> +			futex_wait(futex, 2, NULL, FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG);
> +			status = *futex;
> +		}
> +		if (status == 0)
> +			status = futex_cmpxchg(futex, 0, 2);
> +	}
> +}
> +
> +static inline void futex_cmpxchg_unlock(futex_t *futex)
> +{
> +	int status = *futex;
> +	if (status == 1)
> +		status = futex_cmpxchg(futex, 1, 0);
> +	if (status == 2) {
> +		futex_cmpxchg(futex, 2, 0);
> +		futex_wake(futex, 1, FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG);
> +	}
> +}
> +
> +static void * futex_wait_test(void * dummy)
> +{
> +	struct locktest_shared * shared = dummy;
> +	int i = shared->loops;
> +	barrier_sync(&shared->barrier_before);
> +	while (i--) {
> +		futex_wait_lock(&shared->futex);
> +		futex_cmpxchg_unlock(&shared->futex);
> +	}
> +	barrier_sync(&shared->barrier_after);
> +	return NULL;
> +}
> +
> +int main (void)
> +{
> +	printf("FUTEX_WAIT test\n");
> +	locktest(futex_wait_test, 100000000);
> +	return 0;
> +}
> diff --git a/performance/harness.h b/performance/harness.h
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..9d74d17
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/performance/harness.h
> @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
> +// Copyright 2009 Google Inc.
> +// Author: walken@...gle.com (Michel Lespinasse)
> +
> +#include <limits.h>
> +#include <sys/times.h>
> +#include <stdio.h>
> +#include <pthread.h>
> +
> +
> +struct thread_barrier {
> +	futex_t threads;
> +	futex_t unblock;
> +};
> +
> +struct locktest_shared {
> +	struct thread_barrier barrier_before;
> +	struct thread_barrier barrier_after;
> +	int loops;
> +	futex_t futex;
> +};
> +
> +static inline void decrement(futex_t *ptr)
> +{
> +	__sync_fetch_and_add(ptr, -1);
> +}
> +
> +/* Called by main thread to initialize barrier */
> +static void barrier_init(struct thread_barrier *barrier, int threads)
> +{
> +	barrier->threads = threads;
> +	barrier->unblock = 0;
> +}
> +
> +/* Called by worker threads to synchronize with main thread */
> +static void barrier_sync(struct thread_barrier *barrier)
> +{
> +	decrement(&barrier->threads);
> +	if (barrier->threads == 0)
> +		futex_wake(&barrier->threads, 1, FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG);
> +	while (barrier->unblock == 0)
> +		futex_wait(&barrier->unblock, 0, NULL, FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG);
> +}
> +
> +/* Called by main thread to wait for all workers to reach sync point */
> +static void barrier_wait(struct thread_barrier *barrier)
> +{
> +	int threads;
> +	while ((threads = barrier->threads) > 0)
> +		futex_wait(&barrier->threads, threads, NULL,
> +			   FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG);
> +}
> +
> +/* Called by main thread to unblock worker threads from their sync point */
> +static void barrier_unblock(struct thread_barrier *barrier)
> +{
> +	barrier->unblock = 1;
> +	futex_wake(&barrier->unblock, INT_MAX, FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG);
> +}
> +
> +
> +static void locktest(void * thread_function(void *), int iterations)
> +{
> +	int threads[] = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12, 16, 24, 32,
> +			  64, 128, 256, 512, 1024, 0 };
> +	int t;
> +	for (t = 0; threads[t]; t++) {
> +		int num_threads = threads[t];
> +		struct locktest_shared shared;
> +		pthread_t thread[num_threads];
> +		int i;
> +		clock_t before, after;
> +		struct tms tms_before, tms_after;
> +		int wall, user, system;
> +		double tick;
> +
> +		barrier_init(&shared.barrier_before, num_threads);
> +		barrier_init(&shared.barrier_after, num_threads);
> +		shared.loops = iterations / num_threads;
> +		shared.futex = 0;
> +
> +		for (i = 0; i < num_threads; i++)
> +			pthread_create(thread + i, NULL, thread_function,
> +				       &shared);
> +		barrier_wait(&shared.barrier_before);
> +		before = times(&tms_before);
> +		barrier_unblock(&shared.barrier_before);
> +		barrier_wait(&shared.barrier_after);
> +		after = times(&tms_after);
> +		wall = after - before;
> +		user = tms_after.tms_utime - tms_before.tms_utime;
> +		system = tms_after.tms_stime - tms_before.tms_stime;
> +		tick = 1.0 / sysconf(_SC_CLK_TCK);
> +		printf("%d threads: %.0f Kiter/s "
> +		       "(%.2fs user %.2fs system %.2fs wall %.2f cores)\n",
> +		       num_threads,
> +		       (num_threads * shared.loops) / (wall * tick * 1000),
> +		       user * tick, system * tick, wall * tick,
> +		       wall ? (user + system) * 1. / wall : 1.);
> +		barrier_unblock(&shared.barrier_after);
> +		for (i = 0; i < num_threads; i++)
> +			pthread_join(thread[i], NULL);
> +	}
> +}
> 
> 


-- 
Darren Hart
IBM Linux Technology Center
Real-Time Linux Team
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