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Message-Id: <1259002800.5630.1.camel@penberg-laptop>
Date: Mon, 23 Nov 2009 21:00:00 +0200
From: Pekka Enberg <penberg@...helsinki.fi>
To: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>
Cc: paulmck@...ux.vnet.ibm.com, linux-mm@...ck.org,
cl@...ux-foundation.org, mpm@...enic.com,
LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
Nick Piggin <npiggin@...e.de>
Subject: Re: lockdep complaints in slab allocator
Hi Peter,
On Fri, 2009-11-20 at 16:09 +0100, Peter Zijlstra wrote:
> > Uh, ok, so apparently I was right after all. There's a comment in
> > free_block() above the slab_destroy() call that refers to the comment
> > above alloc_slabmgmt() function definition which explains it all.
> >
> > Long story short: ->slab_cachep never points to the same kmalloc cache
> > we're allocating or freeing from. Where do we need to put the
> > spin_lock_nested() annotation? Would it be enough to just use it in
> > cache_free_alien() for alien->lock or do we need it in
> > cache_flusharray() as well?
>
> You'd have to somehow push the nested state down from the
> kmem_cache_free() call in slab_destroy() to all nc->lock sites below.
That turns out to be _very_ hard. How about something like the following
untested patch which delays slab_destroy() while we're under nc->lock.
Pekka
diff --git a/mm/slab.c b/mm/slab.c
index 7dfa481..6f522e3 100644
--- a/mm/slab.c
+++ b/mm/slab.c
@@ -316,7 +316,7 @@ struct kmem_list3 __initdata initkmem_list3[NUM_INIT_LISTS];
static int drain_freelist(struct kmem_cache *cache,
struct kmem_list3 *l3, int tofree);
static void free_block(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void **objpp, int len,
- int node);
+ int node, struct list_head *to_destroy);
static int enable_cpucache(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t gfp);
static void cache_reap(struct work_struct *unused);
@@ -1002,7 +1002,8 @@ static void free_alien_cache(struct array_cache **ac_ptr)
}
static void __drain_alien_cache(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
- struct array_cache *ac, int node)
+ struct array_cache *ac, int node,
+ struct list_head *to_destroy)
{
struct kmem_list3 *rl3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
@@ -1016,12 +1017,22 @@ static void __drain_alien_cache(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
if (rl3->shared)
transfer_objects(rl3->shared, ac, ac->limit);
- free_block(cachep, ac->entry, ac->avail, node);
+ free_block(cachep, ac->entry, ac->avail, node, to_destroy);
ac->avail = 0;
spin_unlock(&rl3->list_lock);
}
}
+static void slab_destroy(struct kmem_cache *, struct slab *);
+
+static void destroy_slabs(struct kmem_cache *cache, struct list_head *to_destroy)
+{
+ struct slab *slab, *tmp;
+
+ list_for_each_entry_safe(slab, tmp, to_destroy, list)
+ slab_destroy(cache, slab);
+}
+
/*
* Called from cache_reap() to regularly drain alien caches round robin.
*/
@@ -1033,8 +1044,11 @@ static void reap_alien(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct kmem_list3 *l3)
struct array_cache *ac = l3->alien[node];
if (ac && ac->avail && spin_trylock_irq(&ac->lock)) {
- __drain_alien_cache(cachep, ac, node);
+ LIST_HEAD(to_destroy);
+
+ __drain_alien_cache(cachep, ac, node, &to_destroy);
spin_unlock_irq(&ac->lock);
+ destroy_slabs(cachep, &to_destroy);
}
}
}
@@ -1049,9 +1063,12 @@ static void drain_alien_cache(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
for_each_online_node(i) {
ac = alien[i];
if (ac) {
+ LIST_HEAD(to_destroy);
+
spin_lock_irqsave(&ac->lock, flags);
- __drain_alien_cache(cachep, ac, i);
+ __drain_alien_cache(cachep, ac, i, &to_destroy);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ac->lock, flags);
+ destroy_slabs(cachep, &to_destroy);
}
}
}
@@ -1076,17 +1093,20 @@ static inline int cache_free_alien(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
STATS_INC_NODEFREES(cachep);
if (l3->alien && l3->alien[nodeid]) {
+ LIST_HEAD(to_destroy);
+
alien = l3->alien[nodeid];
spin_lock(&alien->lock);
if (unlikely(alien->avail == alien->limit)) {
STATS_INC_ACOVERFLOW(cachep);
- __drain_alien_cache(cachep, alien, nodeid);
+ __drain_alien_cache(cachep, alien, nodeid, &to_destroy);
}
alien->entry[alien->avail++] = objp;
spin_unlock(&alien->lock);
+ destroy_slabs(cachep, &to_destroy);
} else {
spin_lock(&(cachep->nodelists[nodeid])->list_lock);
- free_block(cachep, &objp, 1, nodeid);
+ free_block(cachep, &objp, 1, nodeid, NULL);
spin_unlock(&(cachep->nodelists[nodeid])->list_lock);
}
return 1;
@@ -1118,7 +1138,7 @@ static void __cpuinit cpuup_canceled(long cpu)
/* Free limit for this kmem_list3 */
l3->free_limit -= cachep->batchcount;
if (nc)
- free_block(cachep, nc->entry, nc->avail, node);
+ free_block(cachep, nc->entry, nc->avail, node, NULL);
if (!cpus_empty(*mask)) {
spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
@@ -1128,7 +1148,7 @@ static void __cpuinit cpuup_canceled(long cpu)
shared = l3->shared;
if (shared) {
free_block(cachep, shared->entry,
- shared->avail, node);
+ shared->avail, node, NULL);
l3->shared = NULL;
}
@@ -2402,7 +2422,7 @@ static void do_drain(void *arg)
check_irq_off();
ac = cpu_cache_get(cachep);
spin_lock(&cachep->nodelists[node]->list_lock);
- free_block(cachep, ac->entry, ac->avail, node);
+ free_block(cachep, ac->entry, ac->avail, node, NULL);
spin_unlock(&cachep->nodelists[node]->list_lock);
ac->avail = 0;
}
@@ -3410,7 +3430,7 @@ __cache_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags, void *caller)
* Caller needs to acquire correct kmem_list's list_lock
*/
static void free_block(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void **objpp, int nr_objects,
- int node)
+ int node, struct list_head *to_destroy)
{
int i;
struct kmem_list3 *l3;
@@ -3439,7 +3459,10 @@ static void free_block(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void **objpp, int nr_objects,
* a different cache, refer to comments before
* alloc_slabmgmt.
*/
- slab_destroy(cachep, slabp);
+ if (to_destroy)
+ list_add(&slabp->list, to_destroy);
+ else
+ slab_destroy(cachep, slabp);
} else {
list_add(&slabp->list, &l3->slabs_free);
}
@@ -3479,7 +3502,7 @@ static void cache_flusharray(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct array_cache *ac)
}
}
- free_block(cachep, ac->entry, batchcount, node);
+ free_block(cachep, ac->entry, batchcount, node, NULL);
free_done:
#if STATS
{
@@ -3822,7 +3845,7 @@ static int alloc_kmemlist(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t gfp)
if (shared)
free_block(cachep, shared->entry,
- shared->avail, node);
+ shared->avail, node, NULL);
l3->shared = new_shared;
if (!l3->alien) {
@@ -3925,7 +3948,7 @@ static int do_tune_cpucache(struct kmem_cache *cachep, int limit,
if (!ccold)
continue;
spin_lock_irq(&cachep->nodelists[cpu_to_node(i)]->list_lock);
- free_block(cachep, ccold->entry, ccold->avail, cpu_to_node(i));
+ free_block(cachep, ccold->entry, ccold->avail, cpu_to_node(i), NULL);
spin_unlock_irq(&cachep->nodelists[cpu_to_node(i)]->list_lock);
kfree(ccold);
}
@@ -4007,7 +4030,7 @@ void drain_array(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct kmem_list3 *l3,
tofree = force ? ac->avail : (ac->limit + 4) / 5;
if (tofree > ac->avail)
tofree = (ac->avail + 1) / 2;
- free_block(cachep, ac->entry, tofree, node);
+ free_block(cachep, ac->entry, tofree, node, NULL);
ac->avail -= tofree;
memmove(ac->entry, &(ac->entry[tofree]),
sizeof(void *) * ac->avail);
--
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