linux-kernel - Re: linux-next: percpu tree build warning

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Date:	Fri, 27 Nov 2009 07:20:01 +0100
From:	Ingo Molnar <mingo@...e.hu>
To:	Tejun Heo <tj@...nel.org>
Cc:	Rusty Russell <rusty@...tcorp.com.au>,
	Stephen Rothwell <sfr@...b.auug.org.au>,
	Fr??d??ric Weisbecker <fweisbec@...il.com>,
	Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@...llo.nl>,
	Christoph Lameter <cl@...ux-foundation.org>,
	linux-next@...r.kernel.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
	Linus Torvalds <torvalds@...ux-foundation.org>,
	Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>
Subject: Re: linux-next: percpu tree build warning


* Tejun Heo <tj@...nel.org> wrote:

> Hello,
> 
> 11/27/2009 02:41 PM, Ingo Molnar wrote:
> > But allowing &dr7 is outright dangerous - and not particularly clean 
> > either.
> > 
> > Nothing tells us that it's a percpu variable and it blends into the 
> > regular namespace while most of the operators on it are special 
> > (__get_cpu_var(), per_cpu(), __this_cpu(), etc.).
> > 
> > What if someone writes &dr7 in preemptible code? It's dangerous to do it 
> > and a quick review wont catch the mistake. Seeing &per_cpu_dr7 in 
> > clearly preemptible code does raise alarms on the other hand.
> >
> > So i think it should be valid to take the address of it and unify the 
> > static and dynamic percpu space ... if it's prefixed properly: what's 
> > wrong with &per_cpu_dr7?
> 
> DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, reg0);
> DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, reg1);
> 
> static void my_fn(void)
> {
> 	unsigned long reg0 = per_cpu_var(reg0);
> 	unsigned long reg1 = per_cpu_var(reg1);
> 	unsigned long *p = &per_cpu_var(reg0);
> 
> 	// blah blah
> 
> 	if (some cond)
> 		p = &reg1;	// oops meant &per_cpu_var(reg1)
> 
> 	// blah blah
> 
> 	this_cpu_inc(p);

At least to me a typo like this would stick out like a sore thumb during 
review.

I'd recognize &reg1 as a stack local variable immediately, and when i 
see it being used in this_cpu_inc() i'd go 'huh' immediately.

OTOH, the two examples of confusion i gave you in my previous mail would 
be far less obvious. The 'visual distance' to a percpu variable 
definition is greater (it's at least file scope in 95% of the cases), so 
i wouldnt be able to 'see' which the percpu variables are, from a code 
context.

Anyway, YMMV.

Thanks,

	Ingo
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