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Date: Fri, 04 Dec 2009 14:29:48 -0700
From: Alex Chiang <achiang@...com>
To: akpm@...ux-foundation.org
Cc: Haicheng Li <haicheng.li@...el.com>,
Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@...cle.com>,
linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, linux-mm@...ck.org,
Andi Kleen <andi@...stfloor.org>, fengguang.wu@...el.com
Subject: [PATCH] page-types: kernel pageflags mode
An earlier commit taught page-types the -d|--describe argument, which
allows the user to describe page flags passed on the command line:
# ./Documentation/vm/page-types -d 0x4000
0x0000000000004000 ______________b___________________ swapbacked
In -d mode, page-types expects the page flag bits in the order generated
by the kernel function get_uflags().
However, those bits are rearranged compared to what is actually stored
in struct page->flags. A kernel developer dumping a page's flags
using printk, e.g., may get misleading results in -d mode.
Teach page-types the -k mode, which parses and describes the bits in
the internal kernel order:
# ./Documentation/vm/page-types -k 0x4000
0x0000000000004000 ______________H_________ compound_head
Note that the recommended way to build page-types is from the top-level
kernel source directory. This ensures that it will get the same CONFIG_*
defines used to build the kernel source.
# make Documentation/vm/
The implication is that attempting to use page-types -k on a kernel
with different CONFIG_* settings may lead to surprising and misleading
results. To retain sanity, always use the page-types built out of the
kernel tree you are actually testing.
Cc: fengguang.wu@...el.com
Cc: Haicheng Li <haicheng.li@...el.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@...stfloor.org>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@...cle.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Chiang <achiang@...com>
---
Applies on top of mmotm.
Documentation/vm/Makefile | 2 +
Documentation/vm/page-types.c | 117 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
2 files changed, 113 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
diff --git a/Documentation/vm/Makefile b/Documentation/vm/Makefile
index 5bd269b..1bebc43 100644
--- a/Documentation/vm/Makefile
+++ b/Documentation/vm/Makefile
@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
# kbuild trick to avoid linker error. Can be omitted if a module is built.
obj- := dummy.o
+HOSTCFLAGS_page-types.o += $(LINUXINCLUDE)
+
# List of programs to build
hostprogs-y := slabinfo page-types
diff --git a/Documentation/vm/page-types.c b/Documentation/vm/page-types.c
index 7a7d9ba..b0f129c 100644
--- a/Documentation/vm/page-types.c
+++ b/Documentation/vm/page-types.c
@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@
#define BIT(name) (1ULL << KPF_##name)
#define BITS_COMPOUND (BIT(COMPOUND_HEAD) | BIT(COMPOUND_TAIL))
-static const char *page_flag_names[] = {
+static const char *page_flag_names_proc[] = {
[KPF_LOCKED] = "L:locked",
[KPF_ERROR] = "E:error",
[KPF_REFERENCED] = "R:referenced",
@@ -140,6 +140,103 @@ static const char *page_flag_names[] = {
[KPF_SLUB_DEBUG] = "E:slub_debug",
};
+enum pageflags {
+ PG_locked, /* Page is locked. Don't touch. */
+ PG_error,
+ PG_referenced,
+ PG_uptodate,
+ PG_dirty,
+ PG_lru,
+ PG_active,
+ PG_slab,
+ PG_owner_priv_1, /* Owner use. If pagecache, fs may use*/
+ PG_arch_1,
+ PG_reserved,
+ PG_private, /* If pagecache, has fs-private data */
+ PG_private_2, /* If pagecache, has fs aux data */
+ PG_writeback, /* Page is under writeback */
+#ifdef CONFIG_PAGEFLAGS_EXTENDED
+ PG_head, /* A head page */
+ PG_tail, /* A tail page */
+#else
+ PG_compound, /* A compound page */
+#endif
+ PG_swapcache, /* Swap page: swp_entry_t in private */
+ PG_mappedtodisk, /* Has blocks allocated on-disk */
+ PG_reclaim, /* To be reclaimed asap */
+ PG_buddy, /* Page is free, on buddy lists */
+ PG_swapbacked, /* Page is backed by RAM/swap */
+ PG_unevictable, /* Page is "unevictable" */
+#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
+ PG_mlocked, /* Page is vma mlocked */
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_USES_PG_UNCACHED
+ PG_uncached, /* Page has been mapped as uncached */
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE
+ PG_hwpoison, /* hardware poisoned page. Don't touch */
+#endif
+ __NR_PAGEFLAGS,
+
+ /* Filesystems */
+ PG_checked = PG_owner_priv_1,
+
+ /* Two page bits are conscripted by FS-Cache to maintain local caching
+ * state. These bits are set on pages belonging to the netfs's inodes
+ * when those inodes are being locally cached.
+ */
+ PG_fscache = PG_private_2, /* page backed by cache */
+
+ /* XEN */
+ PG_pinned = PG_owner_priv_1,
+ PG_savepinned = PG_dirty,
+
+ /* SLOB */
+ PG_slob_free = PG_private,
+
+ /* SLUB */
+ PG_slub_frozen = PG_active,
+ PG_slub_debug = PG_error,
+};
+
+static const char *page_flag_names_kernel[] = {
+ [PG_locked] = "L:locked",
+ [PG_error] = "E:error",
+ [PG_referenced] = "R:referenced",
+ [PG_uptodate] = "U:uptodate",
+ [PG_dirty] = "D:dirty",
+ [PG_lru] = "l:lru",
+ [PG_active] = "A:active",
+ [PG_slab] = "S:slab",
+ [PG_owner_priv_1] = "O:owner_private",
+ [PG_arch_1] = "h:arch",
+ [PG_reserved] = "r:reserved",
+ [PG_private] = "P:private",
+ [PG_private_2] = "p:private_2",
+ [PG_writeback] = "W:writeback",
+#ifdef CONFIG_PAGEFLAGS_EXTENDED
+ [PG_head] = "H:compound_head",
+ [PG_tail] = "T:compound_tail",
+#else
+ [PG_compound] = "C:compound",
+#endif
+ [PG_swapcache] = "s:swapcache",
+ [PG_mappedtodisk] = "d:mappedtodisk",
+ [PG_reclaim] = "I:reclaim",
+ [PG_buddy] = "B:buddy",
+ [PG_swapbacked] = "b:swapbacked",
+ [PG_unevictable] = "u:unevictable",
+#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
+ [PG_mlocked] = "m:mlocked",
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_USES_PG_UNCACHED
+ [PG_uncached] = "c:uncached",
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE
+ [PG_hwpoison] = "X:hwpoison",
+#endif
+};
+
/*
* data structures
@@ -186,6 +283,8 @@ static unsigned long total_pages;
static unsigned long nr_pages[HASH_SIZE];
static uint64_t page_flags[HASH_SIZE];
+static char **page_flag_names = (char **)page_flag_names_proc;
+static int page_flag_nr = KPF_SLUB_DEBUG + 1;
/*
* helper functions
@@ -297,7 +396,7 @@ static char *page_flag_name(uint64_t flags)
int present;
int i, j;
- for (i = 0, j = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(page_flag_names); i++) {
+ for (i = 0, j = 0; i < page_flag_nr; i++) {
present = (flags >> i) & 1;
if (!page_flag_names[i]) {
if (present)
@@ -315,7 +414,7 @@ static char *page_flag_longname(uint64_t flags)
static char buf[1024];
int i, n;
- for (i = 0, n = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(page_flag_names); i++) {
+ for (i = 0, n = 0; i < page_flag_nr; i++) {
if (!page_flag_names[i])
continue;
if ((flags >> i) & 1)
@@ -675,6 +774,7 @@ static void usage(void)
"page-types [options]\n"
" -r|--raw Raw mode, for kernel developers\n"
" -d|--describe flags Describe flags\n"
+" -k|--kernel describe flags Describe flags, kernel internal order\n"
" -a|--addr addr-spec Walk a range of pages\n"
" -b|--bits bits-spec Walk pages with specified bits\n"
" -p|--pid pid Walk process address space\n"
@@ -705,7 +805,7 @@ static void usage(void)
"bit-names:\n"
);
- for (i = 0, j = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(page_flag_names); i++) {
+ for (i = 0, j = 0; i < page_flag_nr; i++) {
if (!page_flag_names[i])
continue;
printf("%16s%s", page_flag_names[i] + 2,
@@ -836,7 +936,7 @@ static uint64_t parse_flag_name(const char *str, int len)
if (len <= 8 && !strncmp(str, "compound", len))
return BITS_COMPOUND;
- for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(page_flag_names); i++) {
+ for (i = 0; i < page_flag_nr; i++) {
if (!page_flag_names[i])
continue;
if (!strncmp(str, page_flag_names[i] + 2, len))
@@ -906,6 +1006,7 @@ static const struct option opts[] = {
{ "addr" , 1, NULL, 'a' },
{ "bits" , 1, NULL, 'b' },
{ "describe" , 1, NULL, 'd' },
+ { "kernel" , 1, NULL, 'k' },
{ "list" , 0, NULL, 'l' },
{ "list-each" , 0, NULL, 'L' },
{ "no-summary", 0, NULL, 'N' },
@@ -922,7 +1023,7 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
page_size = getpagesize();
while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv,
- "rp:f:a:b:d:lLNXxh", opts, NULL)) != -1) {
+ "rp:f:a:b:d:k:lLNXxh", opts, NULL)) != -1) {
switch (c) {
case 'r':
opt_raw = 1;
@@ -939,6 +1040,10 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
case 'b':
parse_bits_mask(optarg);
break;
+ case 'k':
+ /* Fall-through to case 'd' */
+ page_flag_names = (char **)page_flag_names_kernel;
+ page_flag_nr = __NR_PAGEFLAGS;
case 'd':
describe_flags(optarg);
exit(0);
--
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