linux-kernel - Re: Subject: [PATCH 1/2] x86: get back 15 vectors

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Message-ID: <4B425BB7.90501@kernel.org>
Date:	Mon, 04 Jan 2010 13:20:55 -0800
From:	Yinghai Lu <yinghai@...nel.org>
To:	"H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@...or.com>
CC:	"Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@...ssion.com>,
	Jesse Brandeburg <jesse.brandeburg@...il.com>,
	Ingo Molnar <mingo@...e.hu>,
	Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
	"linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org" <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
	Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
	NetDEV list <netdev@...r.kernel.org>,
	Jesse Brandeburg <jesse.brandeburg@...el.com>,
	Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@...el.com>
Subject: Re: Subject: [PATCH 1/2] x86: get back 15 vectors

On 01/04/2010 01:10 PM, H. Peter Anvin wrote:
> *   0x1f is documented as reserved.  However, the ability for the APIC
> *   to generate vectors starting at 0x10 is documented, as is the
> *   ability for the CPU to receive any vector number as an interrupt.
> *   0x1f is used for IRQ_MOVE_CLEANUP_VECTOR since that vector needs
> *   an entire privilege level (16 vectors) all by itself at a higher
> *   priority than any actual device vector.  Thus, by placing it in the
> *   otherwise-unusable 0x10 privilege level, we avoid wasting a full
> *   16-vector block.

Subject: [PATCH 1/2] x86: get back 16 vectors

-v2: according to hpa that we could start from 0x1f
-v3: update comments from Eric
-v4: update comments from hpa

Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@...nel.org>

---
 arch/x86/include/asm/irq_vectors.h |   35 ++++++++++++++++++++++++-----------
 1 file changed, 24 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

Index: linux-2.6/arch/x86/include/asm/irq_vectors.h
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.orig/arch/x86/include/asm/irq_vectors.h
+++ linux-2.6/arch/x86/include/asm/irq_vectors.h
@@ -30,8 +30,17 @@
 /*
  * IDT vectors usable for external interrupt sources start
  * at 0x20:
+ * hpa said we can start from 0x1f.
+ *   0x1f is documented as reserved.  However, the ability for the APIC
+ *   to generate vectors starting at 0x10 is documented, as is the
+ *   ability for the CPU to receive any vector number as an interrupt.
+ *   0x1f is used for IRQ_MOVE_CLEANUP_VECTOR since that vector needs
+ *   an entire privilege level (16 vectors) all by itself at a higher
+ *   priority than any actual device vector.  Thus, by placing it in the
+ *   otherwise-unusable 0x10 privilege level, we avoid wasting a full
+ *   16-vector block.
  */
-#define FIRST_EXTERNAL_VECTOR		0x20
+#define FIRST_EXTERNAL_VECTOR		0x1f
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
 # define SYSCALL_VECTOR			0x80
@@ -41,15 +50,19 @@
 #endif
 
 /*
- * Reserve the lowest usable priority level 0x20 - 0x2f for triggering
+ * Reserve the lowest usable priority level 0x10 - 0x1f for triggering
  * cleanup after irq migration.
+ * this overlaps with the reserved range for cpu exceptions so this
+ * will need to be changed to 0x20 - 0x2f if the last cpu exception is
+ * ever allocated.
  */
+
 #define IRQ_MOVE_CLEANUP_VECTOR		FIRST_EXTERNAL_VECTOR
 
 /*
- * Vectors 0x30-0x3f are used for ISA interrupts.
+ * Vectors 0x20-0x2f are used for ISA interrupts.
  */
-#define IRQ0_VECTOR			(FIRST_EXTERNAL_VECTOR + 0x10)
+#define IRQ0_VECTOR			(FIRST_EXTERNAL_VECTOR + 1)
 
 #define IRQ1_VECTOR			(IRQ0_VECTOR +  1)
 #define IRQ2_VECTOR			(IRQ0_VECTOR +  2)
@@ -68,6 +81,13 @@
 #define IRQ15_VECTOR			(IRQ0_VECTOR + 15)
 
 /*
+ * First APIC vector available to drivers: (vectors 0x30-0xee) we
+ * start at 0x31 to spread out vectors evenly between priority
+ * levels. (0x80 is the syscall vector)
+ */
+#define FIRST_DEVICE_VECTOR		(IRQ15_VECTOR + 2)
+
+/*
  * Special IRQ vectors used by the SMP architecture, 0xf0-0xff
  *
  *  some of the following vectors are 'rare', they are merged
@@ -120,13 +140,6 @@
  */
 #define MCE_SELF_VECTOR			0xeb
 
-/*
- * First APIC vector available to drivers: (vectors 0x30-0xee) we
- * start at 0x31(0x41) to spread out vectors evenly between priority
- * levels. (0x80 is the syscall vector)
- */
-#define FIRST_DEVICE_VECTOR		(IRQ15_VECTOR + 2)
-
 #define NR_VECTORS			 256
 
 #define FPU_IRQ				  13
--
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