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Message-ID: <1264150272.4283.1361.camel@laptop>
Date:	Fri, 22 Jan 2010 09:51:12 +0100
From:	Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>
To:	Mike Galbraith <efault@....de>
Cc:	Luca Zini <luca.zini@...il.com>, aagaande@...il.com,
	rdelcueto@...mail.com, mingo@...e.hu,
	linux-kernel <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
	Alex Chiang <achiang@...com>
Subject: Re: scheduler vs hardware? (was Re: another i7  (linux) bug?)

On Fri, 2010-01-22 at 08:19 +0100, Mike Galbraith wrote:
> > if I run a cpu intensive process with the lowest priority (19
> > from man nice) I obtain much better performance that with the
> > highest priority available (-20 from man nice).
> >
> > For example the same file is processed by lame in 8.7 seconds
> > at the lowest priority, and in 12 seconds at the highest
> > priority.  Before posting a bug I wold like to understand if
> > this is a problem related to the i7 mobile (my processor is a
> > i7 Q720).
> > 
> > As far as I tested on the same laptop series (dell studio 15),
> > with the same kernel this problem does not exists.
> 
> So you only see this on the i7.  That's odd.  Can you try 33-rc5?
> 
> Posting a reliable reproducer would be nice.  It'd also be nice to see
> what all is running when you see this, and where.

Using a sample from: http://lame.sourceforge.net/quality.php

My laptop does:


# time nice -n 19 lame -b 256 -V0 -h youcantdothat.wav - > /dev/null
LAME 3.98.2 64bits (http://www.mp3dev.org/)
Using polyphase lowpass filter, transition band: 19383 Hz - 19916 Hz
Encoding youcantdothat.wav to <stdout>
Encoding as 44.1 kHz j-stereo MPEG-1 Layer III VBR(q=0)
    Frame          |  CPU time/estim | REAL time/estim | play/CPU |    ETA
  1147/1147  (100%)|    0:03/    0:03|    0:03/    0:03|   9.3341x|    0:00
 32 [   1] *
256 [1009] %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
320 [ 137] %%%%%%%%%
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   kbps        LR    MS  %     long switch short %
  263.4       99.1   0.9        90.5   5.5   4.0

real    0m3.273s
user    0m3.217s
sys     0m0.022s


# time nice -n 0 lame -b 256 -V0 -h youcantdothat.wav - > /dev/null 
LAME 3.98.2 64bits (http://www.mp3dev.org/)
Using polyphase lowpass filter, transition band: 19383 Hz - 19916 Hz
Encoding youcantdothat.wav to <stdout>
Encoding as 44.1 kHz j-stereo MPEG-1 Layer III VBR(q=0)
    Frame          |  CPU time/estim | REAL time/estim | play/CPU |    ETA
  1147/1147  (100%)|    0:01/    0:01|    0:01/    0:01|   27.239x|    0:00
 32 [   1] *
256 [1009] %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
320 [ 137] %%%%%%%%%
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   kbps        LR    MS  %     long switch short %
  263.4       99.1   0.9        90.5   5.5   4.0

real    0m1.121s
user    0m1.102s
sys     0m0.013s


# time nice -n -20 lame -b 256 -V0 -h youcantdothat.wav - > /dev/null
LAME 3.98.2 64bits (http://www.mp3dev.org/)
Using polyphase lowpass filter, transition band: 19383 Hz - 19916 Hz
Encoding youcantdothat.wav to <stdout>
Encoding as 44.1 kHz j-stereo MPEG-1 Layer III VBR(q=0)
    Frame          |  CPU time/estim | REAL time/estim | play/CPU |    ETA
  1147/1147  (100%)|    0:01/    0:01|    0:01/    0:01|   27.239x|    0:00
 32 [   1] *
256 [1009] %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
320 [ 137] %%%%%%%%%
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   kbps        LR    MS  %     long switch short %
  263.4       99.1   0.9        90.5   5.5   4.0

real    0m1.112s
user    0m1.093s
sys     0m0.018s



On a Nehalem class server machine it does:


# time nice -n 19 lame -b 256 -V0 -h youcantdothat.wav - > /dev/null
LAME 3.98.2 64bits (http://www.mp3dev.org/)
Using polyphase lowpass filter, transition band: 19383 Hz - 19916 Hz
Encoding youcantdothat.wav to <stdout>
Encoding as 44.1 kHz j-stereo MPEG-1 Layer III VBR(q=0)
    Frame          |  CPU time/estim | REAL time/estim | play/CPU |    ETA
  1147/1147  (100%)|    0:00/    0:00|    0:00/    0:00|   32.926x|    0:00
 32 [   1] *
256 [1009] %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
320 [ 137] %%%%%%%%%
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   kbps        LR    MS  %     long switch short %
  263.4       99.1   0.9        90.5   5.5   4.0

real    0m0.932s
user    0m0.917s
sys     0m0.005s


# time nice -n 0 lame -b 256 -V0 -h youcantdothat.wav - > /dev/null
LAME 3.98.2 64bits (http://www.mp3dev.org/)
Using polyphase lowpass filter, transition band: 19383 Hz - 19916 Hz
Encoding youcantdothat.wav to <stdout>
Encoding as 44.1 kHz j-stereo MPEG-1 Layer III VBR(q=0)
    Frame          |  CPU time/estim | REAL time/estim | play/CPU |    ETA
  1147/1147  (100%)|    0:00/    0:00|    0:00/    0:00|   32.568x|    0:00
 32 [   1] *
256 [1009] %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
320 [ 137] %%%%%%%%%
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   kbps        LR    MS  %     long switch short %
  263.4       99.1   0.9        90.5   5.5   4.0

real    0m0.927s
user    0m0.922s
sys     0m0.003s


# time nice -n -20 lame -b 256 -V0 -h youcantdothat.wav - > /dev/null
LAME 3.98.2 64bits (http://www.mp3dev.org/)
Using polyphase lowpass filter, transition band: 19383 Hz - 19916 Hz
Encoding youcantdothat.wav to <stdout>
Encoding as 44.1 kHz j-stereo MPEG-1 Layer III VBR(q=0)
    Frame          |  CPU time/estim | REAL time/estim | play/CPU |    ETA
  1147/1147  (100%)|    0:00/    0:00|    0:00/    0:00|   32.926x|    0:00
 32 [   1] *
256 [1009] %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
320 [ 137] %%%%%%%%%
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   kbps        LR    MS  %     long switch short %
  263.4       99.1   0.9        90.5   5.5   4.0

real    0m0.919s
user    0m0.914s
sys     0m0.005s


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